Mawang Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Mawang town

Mawang Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is connected with youshuihe town in the East, Longtan town in the south, Taohuayuan street in the West and Ganxi town in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 262.86 square kilometers.

In 1928, Mawang town was named Mawang township. In July 2001, Mawang township was replaced by Mawang town. By the end of 2018, the population of Mawang town registered residence was 56263. As of June 2020, Mawang town has 15 administrative villages and the people's Government of Mawang town is located in Guixiang village.

Mawang town is rich in rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, rape, beans, etc., with green pepper as the main fruit forest; grass tobacco, Artemisia annua and other economic crops; and freshwater fishery as the main animal husbandry. In 2018, Mawang town had 41 industrial enterprises and 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Mawang town was named after the town government's former residence in Mawang town.

In 1928, Mawang township was established. In 1935, it was subordinate to the second district (Longtan).

In January 1955, Mawang district was named after Mawang field.

In November 1958, Mawang commune was established.

In July 1962, Mawang commune established Ji'an commune.

In March 1963, Ji'an commune was merged into Mawang commune.

In 1983, Mawang commune was changed into Mawang township.

In February 1984, Chetian Township and Yudi Township were merged into Mawang township.

In July 2001, Mawang township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Mawang town has 15 administrative villages including Changxing, Pingqiao, longbadi, shabao, Ji'an, Baiqiao, liangya, Qinglong, Daijia, Qingxiang, Qiangqiang, Guangming, Guixiang, Zhengnan and Miwang, and 133 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mawang town has 15 administrative villages: Changxing village, Qingxiang village, Pingqiao village, Zhengnan village, Miwang village, Daijia village, shabao village, Guixiang village, Ji'an village, Baiqiao village, Guangming Village, liangya village, Jianqiang village, Qinglong village, Longba village, and the people's Government of Mawang town is stationed in Guixiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mawang town is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, connecting with youshuihe town in the East, Longtan town in the south, Taohuayuan street in the West and Ganxi town in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 262.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mawang town is located in Longma dam, with flat terrain; the terrain is divided into Pingba small mountainous area; hujiatuo, the highest peak, is located in group 14 of Changxing village, with an altitude of 750 meters; Mawang River, the lowest point, is located in group 4 of Guixiang village, with an altitude of 344 meters.

climate

Mawang town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 18.9 ℃, January average temperature of 3.8 ℃, July average temperature of 3.3 ℃, and annual precipitation of 1300 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Mawang town belongs to Dongting Lake Basin; Mawang river passes through the town and finally flows into Longtan River, with a length of 8.1 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mawang town include drought, flood, wind, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Mawang town are manganese.

population

In 2011, the total population of Mawang town was 55700, including 18550 permanent residents, accounting for 33% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 29075 were male, accounting for 52.2%; 26625 were female, accounting for 47.8%; 7018 were under 14 years old, accounting for 12.6%; 42109 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.6%; 6573 were over 65 years old, accounting for 11.8%; among the total population, 53082 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 95.3%; and 4.7% were Han. In 2011, Mawang town had a birth rate of 12.00 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.83 ‰, a natural growth rate of 5.17 ‰, and a population density of 211.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Mawang town was 29281.

By the end of 2018, the population of Mawang town registered residence was 56263.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mawang town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 1079 yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 5162 yuan, an increase of 29.0% over 2010.

In 2018, Mawang town had 41 industrial enterprises and 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Mawang town was 60000 mu, 1.1 mu per capita. Mawang town is rich in rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, rape, beans, etc., with green pepper as the main fruit forest. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mawang town was 470 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 90 million yuan. The main food crops in Mawang town are rice and corn. In 2011, Mawang town produced 18000 tons of grain, 323kg per capita. The main economic crops in Mawang town are grass tobacco, Artemisia annua, etc. The livestock industry in Mawang town is mainly freshwater fishery. In 2011, Mawang town produced 3782.2 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mawang town was 8000 mu, and the output was 16 tons. The main varieties were citrus, walnut and pear. The fishery in Mawang town is mainly freshwater fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Mawang town was 420000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mawang town reached 460 million yuan, an increase of 45% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 160 million yuan. In 2011, Mawang town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and 58 private enterprises.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Mawang town had 1428 commercial outlets with 3570 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mawang town reached 290 million yuan, an increase of 86% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, Mawang town's financial industry realized an added value of 25 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2010. At the end of 2011, two banks in Mawang town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of deposits was 130 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 21000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 150 million yuan, an increase of 32.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Mawang town had 7 kindergartens (institutes), 1640 children in kindergartens and 40 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, 3879 students and 216 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, 2739 students and 144 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Mawang town was 13.1 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 12.9 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 85 scientific and technological talents in Mawang Town, including 54 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 2 skilled talents and 21 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Mawang town had 1 cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 21 libraries and more than 150000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Mawang town had 17 medical and health institutions at all levels, 90 beds, 1.6 medical beds per 1000 people, and 120 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Mawang town completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 2000 inpatient operations and 8000 discharged patients. Mawang town key hospital has Mawang health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Mawang town was 20.5/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 20.5%, the rural toilet rate was 50.5%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 57 thousand, the participation rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.3/10 million.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Mawang town was 54, with 93 people, 250 people receiving urban medical assistance, 2887 people receiving cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; 180 people receiving urban life assistance without people, with an expenditure of 50000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010; 1078 rural minimum living security households, with 1818 people, with an expenditure of 3226000 yuan , an increase of 6% compared with 2010, the monthly per capita was 96 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2010; 202 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 53000 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010; 198 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 2887 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010; 300 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2010.

infrastructure

Mawang town has "four rivers and four reservoirs" and East and west main canals to ensure farmland irrigation; there are two cascade water conservancy and power stations in Mawang Town, and Youjiao power station has 220kV power transmission