Huanghe Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Huanghe town

Huanghe Town, subordinate to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Wendou Township and Pengshui County of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Mawu town in the south, Longtan Township in the west, Xixin Township and Liutang Township in the north, with a total area of 39.07 square kilometers.

In April 1942, Huanghe town was transferred from Fengdu county to Shizhu County, named Zihe township; in 2013, it was changed from Huanghe township to Huanghe town. By the end of 2018, the population of Huang He town registered residence was 5072. As of June 2020, Huanghe town has three administrative villages, and the people's Government of Huanghe town is located at No. 7, Yulong Street, Yulong village.

The main food crops in Huanghe town are corn, rice and potatoes; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, meat rabbits and poultry; the main industry is building materials, electronics and electricity. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Huanghe town.

History of construction

In April 1942, when Fengdu and Shizhu counties adjusted their flower arrangement enclaves, the territory was transferred from Fengdu county to Shizhu County, named Zihe township. In November 1942, Zihe township was renamed Huanghe township.

On February 2, 1953, Huanghe Township established qiliao Township, and in May of the same year, Qishu township was established.

In December 1956, Qishu township was merged into Huanghe township.

In September 1958, Huanghe township was changed into Huanghe commune.

In November 1983, Huanghe commune was changed into Huanghe township.

In 2013, Huanghe township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Huanghe town has three administrative villages: Wanglong, Yulong and Shanhe, and 20 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huanghe town has three administrative villages: Wanglong village, Yulong village and Shanhe village. The people's Government of Huanghe town is located at No. 7, Yulong Street, Yulong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanghe town is located in the southeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, between 108 ° 30'45 "to 108 ° 32'00" east longitude and 29 ° 45'00 "to 29 ° 47'30" north latitude. It is adjacent to Wendou Township and Pengshui County of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Mawu town in the south, Longtan Township in the west, Xixin Township and Liutang Township in the north, 42 kilometers away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 39.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Huanghe town is flat; the terrain is mainly River Valley and mountain landform; the highest peak is located in Shanping Dabao, Sanhe Village, with an altitude of 1469 meters; the lowest point is located in shanfangba, Wanglong village, with an altitude of 500 meters.

climate

Huanghe town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 1 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 28 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24 ℃（ May 18, 2011); the annual average growth period is 216 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 165 people.

hydrology

The rivers in Huanghe town belong to Wujiang River Basin. There are two main rivers: Yellow River and small river. The Yellow River originates from Qiyao mountain above qinjiagou and qiliaogan River in Xixin Township, flows into sanzhanying from north to south, and finally flows into Mawu River, with a length of 14.5 km, a natural drop of 760 m, a flow area of 15.6 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 2.2 m3 / s. The small river originates from longtanba and Taojiagou It flows into sanfangba from north to south, converges with the Yellow River, and finally flows into Mawu River, with a length of 17.9 kilometers, a drainage area of 17.6 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 1.9 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huanghe town are drought, flood, hail and so on; the average annual occurrence of drought is 2 times, flood is 5 times and wind is 3 times; the flood mainly occurs from May to September. The serious one occurred on June 23, 2011, causing 26 rural houses to become dilapidated houses; the affected area of rice was 1100 mu, with 206 mu of no harvest; the corn was 1600 mu, with 517 mu of no harvest; the pepper was 1460 mu, with 538 mu of no harvest; the other crops was 2100 mu, with 1060 mu of no harvest; the direct economic loss reached 930000 yuan. A serious hail disaster occurred on August 18, 2002, causing economic loss of 480000 yuan. A serious wind disaster occurred on July 1619, 2011, resulting in the destruction of 635 Mu flue-cured tobacco in Shanhe village, with a direct economic loss of nearly 400000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Huanghe town mainly include lead-zinc mine, coal mine and iron mine; the geological reserves of lead-zinc mine are 80 million tons, and the exploitable reserves are 20 million tons; there are 41000 Mu forest land and more than 1000 species of wild plants.

population

In 2011, the total population of Huanghe town was 4965, of which 1053 were urban population, accounting for 21.2%; among the total population, 2607 were male, accounting for 52.5%; 2358 were female, accounting for 47.5%; 1311 were under 18, accounting for 26.4%; 2929 were 18-60, accounting for 59%; 725 were over 60, accounting for 14.6%; the majority were Tujia, accounting for 2915, accounting for 58.7%; there were 2050 Han, Miao and Mongolian nationalities, accounting for 41.3% %。 In 2011, the birth rate of population in Huanghe town was 14.1 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.5 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 7.6 ‰, and the population density was 127 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huanghe town was 3333.

By the end of 2018, the population of Huang He town registered residence was 5072.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Huanghe town was 1.55 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; the per capita fiscal revenue was 312.2 yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2010. In 2011, the average annual net income of farmers in Huanghe town was 5579 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Huanghe town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Huanghe town was 8200 mu, 1.6 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huanghe town was 28 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 15.15 million yuan. The main food crops in Huanghe town are corn, rice and potato. In 2011, Huanghe town produced 2514 tons of grain, 504.2 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Huanghe town are flue-cured tobacco, pepper and so on. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Huanghe town was 808 mu, with an output of 101 tons; the planting area of pepper was 4100 mu, with an output of 423 tons; the planting area of ginger was 200 mu, with an output of 180 tons. Animal husbandry in Huanghe town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, meat rabbits and poultry. In 2011, there were 8500 pigs in Huanghe Town, with a year-end stock of 4600; 1300 cattle, with a year-end stock of 900; 25000 meat rabbits, with a year-end stock of 9700; 18000 poultry, with a total output value of 9.08 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Huanghe town was 45 mu, and the output was 56.4 tons. The main varieties were pear, plum, orange and persimmon. The main fishery in Huanghe town is carp, grass carp and rainbow trout. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Huanghe town was 2.5 million yuan.

Industry

Huanghe town has initially formed an industrial system mainly composed of building materials, electronics and electric power. In 2011, the industrial output value of Huanghe town was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 64% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 7.7 million yuan. There were 18 industrial enterprises with 450 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 180 commercial outlets and 252 employees in Huanghe town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Huanghe town reached 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 4.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 42 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Huanghe town was 35 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% compared with 2010, and the per capita savings was 7019 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% compared with 2010; the added value of financial industry was 520000 yuan, an increase of 12.5% compared with 2010; the premium income of insurance industry was 12.362 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Huanghe town with 100 children and 3 full-time teachers; one primary school with 316 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school was 98%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools in Huanghe town are Huanghe primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Huanghe town reached 1.905 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 1.904 million yuan, the education expenditure in the budget was 1.904 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget was 1.904 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 72 scientific and technological talents in Huanghe Town, including 8 professional and technical talents, who were engaged in operation and management