Daxie Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Daxie town

Daxie Town, subordinate to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Sanhe Town and Longsha town in the East, Nanbin street and Xialu street in the south, Shizi Township in Zhongxian County in the west, Gaojia town in Fengdu County in the southwest, Wanchao town in the north, and 10km away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 128.5km.

In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381), Daxie town was assigned to Wujia of xixiyuanli, Xuanfu Town, shilao County; in December 2009, Daxie town was changed from Daxie town to Daxie town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 24281. As of June 2020, Daxie town has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in Daxie village.

The main food crops in Daxie town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry; the main industry is building materials, mining and wood processing. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Daxie Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) of Ming Dynasty, Nanbin county was withdrawn and assigned to Wujia in xixiyuan of shilao Xuanfu.

In 1930, Daxie town was established. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to daxiexiang, which was subordinate to the first district.

On February 2, 1953, ganbai township was established in Daxie Township, and Gaomiao township was established in June of the same year.

In December 1956, Gaomiao, Yangliu and ganbai townships were merged into Daxie township.

In September 1958, Daxie township was changed into Daxie commune.

In November 1983, Daxie commune was changed into daxiexiang.

In December 2009, Daxie township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Daxie town has 10 administrative villages including Daxie, shuangba, Gaoyang, Shuanghui, ganbai, Longwang, Fangdou, Huangshan, Longquan and Liushui, and 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Daxie town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Daxie village, shuangba village, Gaoyang village, Shuanghui village, ganbai village, Longwang village, Fangdou village, Huangshan Village, Longquan Village and Liushui village. The town people's government is stationed in Daxie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daxie town is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Sanhe Town and Longsha town in the East, Nanbin street and Xialu street in the south, Shizi Township in Zhongxian County in the west, Gaojia town in Fengdu County in the southwest, Wanchao town in the north, and 10km away from the government of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 128.5km.

topographic features

Daxie town is located in the hinterland of Fangdou mountain range, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the northwest, it is mountainous highland with vertical and horizontal gullies, mostly karst landform; in the southeast, it is deep hilly valley with gentle sandy phyllite landform; the highest point is located in Fangdou mountain of Fangdou village, with an altitude of 1880 meters; the lowest point is located in shuangjiaba village, shuangba village, with an altitude of 550 meters.

climate

Daxie town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 29 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 25 ℃（ May 18, 2011); the annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 275 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (the whole year); the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 155 days, the maximum is 200 days (1977), the minimum is 116 days (2011); the maximum rainfall is 1701.2 mm (1982), The minimum rainfall is 707.2 mm (2001), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to July, with the maximum in June.

hydrology

The rivers in Daxie town belong to the Yangtze River drainage system; the main rivers are mopanxi and jiudongshui, with a drainage area of 12.7 square kilometers, a river network density of 1.3 km / square kilometers, an annual runoff of 20 million cubic meters, an annual drainage of 130 million cubic meters, and an average annual runoff of 4.3 cubic meters / second.

soil

The soil of Daxie town is mainly kaolin yellow soil; the southeast is sandy phyllite landform, and the soil is mainly red and yellow soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Daxie town include flood, hail, landslide, etc.; the flood occurred twice a year, mainly in June to August, and the serious flood occurred on July 17, 1982, which caused landslides in all villages, flooded farmland and direct economic loss of 4.8 million yuan.

natural resources

Daxie town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, limestone, sandstone, calcareous shale, elite stone, etc., of which the raw coal reserves are 5 million tons. There are two developed mines located in Fangdou village, with an area of 15 square kilometers, recoverable capacity of 4.7 million tons and annual output of 100000 tons. The reserves of high-quality limestone, sandstone, calcareous shale and elite stone are 710 million tons. There are abundant forest resources, of which the flow is abundant There are ten thousand mu bamboo mountains in Shuicun.

population

In 2011, the total population of Daxie town was 24140, of which 366 were permanent residents, accounting for 13.9%; among the total population, 12408 were male, accounting for 51.4%; 11732 were female, accounting for 48.6%; 5938 were under 18 years old, accounting for 24.6%; 14388 were 18-60 years old, accounting for 59.6%; 3814 were over 60 years old, accounting for 15.8%; among the total population, 5523 were Han nationality; 18602 were Tujia nationality, accounting for 77%; there were Miao and Zhuang nationality There are 15 people of Dong nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.1 ‰, and the population density was 188 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Daxie town was 17556.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 24281.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Daxie town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2010, including 20 million yuan of local fiscal revenue and 1242.8 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 9.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Daxie town was 6184 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Daxie Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Daxie town had 44000 mu of cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita, and 79000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daxie town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 199% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 85 million yuan. The main food crops in Daxie town are rice and corn. In 2011, Daxie town produced 16000 tons of grain, 699kg per capita. The main economic crops in Daxie town are rape, flue-cured tobacco, pepper, silkworm, golden buckwheat, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Daxie town was 3500 mu, with an output of 638.5 tons, including 2600 mu of rape, 416 tons; 1200 mu of peanut, 180 tons; 1100 mu of sesame, 42.5 tons; 1200 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 240 tons; 2500 mu of pepper, 1980 tons; 1258 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 58 tons; 1254 mu of golden buckwheat, 201 tons. Animal husbandry in Daxie town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. In 2011, 21 000 pigs were raised in Daxie Town, with a year-end stock of 18 000; 9 000 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 4 000; 8 000 goats were raised, with a year-end stock of 2 000; 335 000 Angora rabbits were raised, with a year-end stock of 314 000; 86 000 poultry were raised, with 65 000 listed poultry; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 80.666 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Daxie town was 125.2 mu, and the output was 97.3 tons. The main varieties were citrus, plum, persimmon, strawberry, etc. Carp, grass carp, silver carp and silver carp are the main fish in Daxie town. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Daxie town was 3.5 million yuan.

Industry

Daxie town has formed an industrial system of building materials, mining and wood processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Daxie town was 340 million yuan, realizing 140 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 60% over 2010; there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, 17 private enterprises, 180 employees, with a total output value of 16.8 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Daxie town had a farmer's market, 330 commercial outlets and 350 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Daxie town reached 240 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 240 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Daxie town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over 2010; the balance of deposits at the end of the year was 120 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 15 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

In 2009, a new teaching building of 3000 square meters was rebuilt in Daxie Town, and teaching facilities were put into operation