Lixianghu Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Lixianghu town

Lixianghu Town, belonging to Nanchuan District of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Nanchuan District, bordering Shixi Township in the East, Daguan town in the south, Hetu Township and Baisha Town in the west, taipingchang town and Qianfeng Township in the north, with a total area of 34.8 square kilometers.

In 1910, tuxi township was set up in the area of lixianghu town; in September 2009, tuxi township was changed into lixianghu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Li Xiang lake was 8934. As of June 2020, lixianghu town has one community and four administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in jiangjiachang.

The main food crops in lixianghu town are rice, corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, lixianghu town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1910, tuxi township was set up in lixianghu town.

In 1940, tuxi Township and Baisha Township were merged into Shaxi township. In 1947, Shaxi township was divided into Baisha Township and tuxi township.

In October 1958, tuxi township was changed into tuxi commune.

In 1983, tuxi commune was changed into tuxi township.

In 1992, it was assigned to Daguan town.

In 1998, the town built tuxi township.

In September 2009, tuxi township was changed into lixianghu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, lixianghu town had four administrative villages, including Donghu, Nanhu, Xihu and Beihu, and 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, lixianghu town has one community and four administrative villages: Zhonghu community, Donghu village, Nanhu village, Xihu village and Beihu village. The town people's government is stationed in jiangjiachang.

geographical environment

Location context

Lixianghu town is located in the northwest of Nanchuan District, bordering Shixi Township in the East, Daguan town in the south, Hetu Township and Baisha Town in the west, taipingchang town and Qianfeng Township in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the people's Government of Nanchuan District, with a total area of 34.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lixianghu town is located in the hilly area, where the terrain fluctuates greatly from north to South; the landform is mainly hilly; jianzishan, the highest peak in the town, is 1015.8 meters above sea level; yuanyuanba, the lowest point, is 650 meters above sea level.

climate

Lixianghu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 5.3 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 201 days, the longest is 26 days, and the shortest is 180 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1350 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1253.2 mm, and the annual average precipitation days is 172 days, and the maximum is 205 days The maximum rainfall is 1646.2 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 908 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, and the maximum rainfall is in October.

hydrology

The rivers in lixianghu town belong to lixiangxi and cizhuxi. Lixiang river originates from yanlabian at the foot of Leijia mountain in Qianfeng Township, and flows southward through the original Sifang, Qianjing and Duxing villages.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in lixianghu town include flood, wind, drought, fire, diseases and insect pests. A serious wind disaster occurred on July 21, 1997, with a wind force of 8, causing varying degrees of losses to 35 agricultural communities in 4 villages. 13 lighting poles were broken, more than 1400 trees were blown down, 800 mu of paddy fields and 284 mu of corn were affected, with a direct economic loss of more than 500000 yuan. The largest flood occurred on June 13, 2004, with 1560 cubic meters of landslides caused by mountain torrents and houses collapsed There are 33 houses, 25 houses as a whole, 989 mu of crops are affected, and the direct economic loss is more than 800000 yuan.

natural resources

In 2011, there were 17000 mu of arable land, 1.8 mu per capita, 12000 mu of grassland and 23000 mu of woodland in lixianghu town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of lixianghu town was 8977, including 1200 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13%, and 15 floating population. In the total population, there are 4759 males, accounting for 53%; 4218 females, accounting for 47%; 525 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.8%; 7560 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 84.3%; 892 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.9%; and 8797 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.0 ‰, the death rate was 9.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.0 ‰, and the population density was 236 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of lixianghu town was 7925.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Li Xiang lake was 8934.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of lixianghu town was 129 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 50 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5480 yuan, and the balance of residents' deposits was 36 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of lixianghu town was 5.49 million yuan, an increase of 161.6% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 390% over 2010, 46 times of 1949 and 32 times of 1978. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in lixianghu town was 7754 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of lixianghu town reached 67.3 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 55.47 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010. The main food crops in lixianghu town are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, lixianghu town produced 5184 tons of grain, 577.5 kg per capita, including 2944 tons of rice and 97 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in lixianghu town are rape, sesame, fruits, vegetables, tea, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in lixianghu town was 300 mu, with an output of 32.2 tons, including 10 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 6000 mu, with an output of 5200 tons. The main varieties were qingcaitou, Haijiao, ginger, etc., including 1000 tons of qingcaitou, 130 tons of Haijiao, 1300 tons of ginger, etc. Animal husbandry in lixianghu town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 31000 pigs in lixianghu Town, with a year-end stock of 8000; 320 sheep, with a year-end stock of 120; 823 cattle, with a year-end stock of 523; 30000 poultry, with 22000 listed poultry. In 2011, lixianghu town produced 214.5 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 4 million yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of lixianghu town was 2000 mu, and the output was 544 tons. The main varieties were pears, plums and oranges, including 106 tons of pears, 189 tons of plums and 249 tons of oranges. The fishery in lixianghu town is mainly freshwater fish culture, with a fresh water surface area of 4000 mu for aquaculture. In 2011, there were 8 cages of fish in lixianghu Town, with an output of 180 tons; the fishpond area was 3.5 hectares, with an output of 141 tons; there were 6 fishing boats, with an output of 321 tons; the total output of aquatic products was 400 tons; the total output value of fishery was 10 million yuan, accounting for 15% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Lixianghu town has initially formed an industrial system with wine making, processing of agricultural products and casting of cement prefabricated parts, and planned industrial clusters such as hydropower and frozen animal meat processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of lixianghu town was 176 million yuan, an increase of 43% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 100 million yuan, an increase of 43% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, lixianghu town had 20 commercial outlets and 40 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in lixianghu town reached 45 million yuan, an increase of 28% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 32 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010.

In 2018, lixianghu town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in lixianghu town opened a branch in China; the balance of various deposits was 70 million yuan, an increase of 40.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7800 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.28 million yuan, an increase of 23.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in lixianghu Town, with 170 children and 4 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 260 students and 26 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 139 students and 15 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of lixianghu town reached 2.4 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 2.4 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 2.4 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 30% compared with 2010 respectively; the education expenditure within the budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 53.3% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 50 scientific and technological talents in lixianghu Town, including 16 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 6 skilled talents and 30 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings