Weichang Town, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Weichang town

Weichang Town, belonging to Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the south central part of Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to yaozhan Township in the East, siheyong town in the south, huangtukan Township, banjieta Township and daobazi Township in the southwest, Longtoushan Township in the West and North, Chaoyang bay town in the northeast, with an area of 187.79 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, The registered residence population is 73255.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was called caozishan street, belonging to the grain capture Hall of Weichang. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to three districts of Weichang County. In March 1950, it was the 13th district. In August 1961, a town commune was built on the basis of eight streets in the original town. In January 1982, Weichang town was rebuilt. In May 1984, the suburban commune was incorporated. As of June 2020, Weichang town has 5 communities and 9 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 160 industrial enterprises in Weichang Town, including 12 above scale enterprises and 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was called caozishan street, belonging to the grain capture Hall of Weichang.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to three districts of Weichang County.

In June 1930, Weichang County government moved from kelegou to this place, which is called caozishan town.

In August 1945, Chengguan District of Weichang County was built as the residence of the county government.

In October 1946, it was ruled by the Kuomintang.

In May 1947, Chengguan District was the seat of the county government.

In March 1950, it was the 13th district.

In August 1955, Chengguan District was abolished and Weichang town was built.

In September 1958, it belonged to Xianfeng commune.

In August 1961, a town commune was built on the basis of eight streets in the original town.

In January 1982, Weichang town was rebuilt.

In May 1984, the suburban commune was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Weichang town governs five communities, namely Yingbin, Mulan, Caofeng, Yixun and Fenghuang, nine administrative villages, namely Qianjin, Jishang, Jixia, Fuqiang, Pozi, Huzi, Hedong, JINZI and chezi, and 115 resident groups and 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Weichang town has 5 communities and 9 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in Qianjin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Weichang town is located in the south of the middle part of Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to yaozhan Township in the East, siheyong town in the south, huangtukan Township, banjieta Township and daobazi Township in the southwest, Longtoushan Township in the West and North, Chaoyang bay town in the northeast, covering an area of 187.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Weichang town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Dongguangdingzi, the highest peak, is located in Jishang village, with an altitude of 1706.2 meters; Pozi village, with an altitude of 828 meters, is the lowest point.

climate

Weichang town extreme minimum temperature - 38.9 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 38.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 120 days.

hydrology

The largest river in Weichang town is the Yixun River, which flows from northwest to southeast through JINZI, Hedong, Fuqiang, Qianjin and other villages, with a length of 8.5 km and a drainage area of 187.79 square kilometers. The main tributary of the jibuti river flows from southwest to northeast through Jishang, Jixia, Qianjin and other villages, with a length of 21 km and a drainage area of 72.1 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Weichang town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature freezing and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred from July 23 to 26, 1974. The rainfall in the area reached more than 175mm. The debris flow occurred in the West Tianbaoshan of the county seat, resulting in a direct economic loss of nearly 100 million yuan.

natural resources

In Weichang Town, there are more than 10 kinds of proven underground mineral deposits, such as silica sand, Buddha stone, fluorite, oil shale, basaltic rock, etc., and the developed silica sand mine has a recoverable capacity of 70 million tons. Other natural resources include wild animals such as pheasant and safari, wild plants such as yellow flower, mushroom, apricot and hazelnut tree, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Huangling, bupleurum and Saposhnikovia divaricata.

population

At the end of 2011, Weichang town had a total population of 69609, including 54250 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 97.97%, and 9800 floating population. In the total population, there are 34981 males, accounting for 50.25%, and 34628 females, accounting for 49.75%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 50.27%; there are 35 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Gaoshan, accounting for 49.73%; there are more than 1000 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian and Hui, including 29629 Manchu, accounting for 85.59%; 2659 Mongolian, accounting for 7.68%; 1286 Hui, accounting for 3.71%; in 2011, the birth rate was 11.44 ‰ The mortality rate was 7.23 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.21 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of Weichang town was 6141.

By the end of 2018, the population of 73255 people in the paddock town registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Weichang town was 141 million yuan, an increase of 23.23% over the previous year, including 85 million yuan of local public budget revenue, an increase of 30.43% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 46.45 million yuan, value-added tax was 22.3212 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 34.2722 million yuan, and individual income tax was 11.291 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2023.75 yuan, an increase of 21.99% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3614 yuan.

Agriculture

Weichang town has agricultural cultivated land area of 26300 mu, 0.38 mu per capita, and forest land area of 148000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 153 million yuan, an increase of 18.24% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 20.49% of the GDP. Corn and potato are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 4400 tons of grain, 63.01kg per capita. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 10300 mu, and the output was 26700 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cabbage, spinach, kidney beans, celery, etc.

Weichang Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 12000, with a year-end stock of 8500; the number of pigs raised was 11700, with a year-end stock of 5400; the number of sheep raised was 4400, with a year-end stock of 2400; the number of poultry raised was 213600, with 134500 listed poultry; the production of meat was 11000 tons; the number of eggs was 0300 tons, with 13300 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 84 million yuan, accounting for 54.86% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Weichang town had planted 90900 mu, including 40300 mu of protective forest and 22500 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 32.27%. 197000 trees were planted around farmers' houses, and the volume of standing trees was 360100 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 2100 mu, and the output was 2000 tons. The main varieties were small apple, fragrant fruit, pear and apricot. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products included potato and cabbage.

Industry

Weichang town is mainly composed of molding materials, light industry, food and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 710 million yuan, an increase of 52.12% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 45.12% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 86 industrial enterprises with an average annual number of employees of 1930, realizing an industrial added value of 135 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year; there were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with an average annual number of employees of 940, realizing an industrial added value of 368 million yuan, an increase of 24.60% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 160 industrial enterprises in Weichang Town, including 12 above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Weichang town had 2120 commercial outlets and 13487 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.571 billion yuan, an increase of 18.80% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 596 million yuan, an increase of 18.70% over the previous year. In 2011, the total export value was 2.01 million US dollars, an increase of 17.60% over the previous year. The main products were woolen cloth and starch.

In 2018, Weichang town has 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Weichang financial institutions was 3.984 billion yuan, the per capita savings was 23718 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 2.520 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Weichang town had 13 kindergartens with 3892 children and 179 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 12329 students and 557 full-time teachers; 3 junior middle schools with 8378 students and 481 full-time teachers; 2 senior high schools with 8545 students and 499 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of children of appropriate age in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, the enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education The main schools are Weichang No.1 middle school, Weichang No.2 Middle School, Huiyuan middle school and Weichang town middle school.

In 2011, the education fund of Weichang town reached 100 million yuan, of which the national financial education fund was 100 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Weichang town had 5120 professional and technical personnel, with a strong business management team