Yujia Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Yujia town

Yujia Town, subordinate to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Houshan town in the East, Sunjia town in the south, Fuping Township and Chengdong township of Liangping County in the west, Tanzi town in the north, 35 km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 138.95 square kilometers.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Yujia town belonged to the first class of dazhouli; in October 1992, Yujia town was merged with Guanlong town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yu Jia town was 58962. As of June 2020, Yujia town has 5 communities and 20 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Yujia town is located at No. 106 Wan'an Road, Laojie community.

Yujia town's agriculture is mainly grain production; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; industry is mainly building materials. In 2018, Yujia town had 26 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Yujia town gets its name because there are many farmers surnamed Yu in the place where the original town people's government is located.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the first class in Dazhou.

In 1929, it belonged to the second district. In 1931, it was a town of Dayi, the largest region in China. In 1935, it belonged to the third district.

After 1956, it became the Yujia commune in Qiaoting District of Wanxian county.

In April 1984, Yu's commune was changed into Yu's hometown.

In October 1992, Yu's hometown and Guanlong Township merged into Yujia town.

In 1993, it belongs to Tiancheng District of Wanxian city.

In August 1998, it belongs to Wanzhou District of Chongqing.

administrative division

In 2011, Yujia town has five communities, including Laojie, Chalukou, Guanlong, Shaojia and Huilong, 20 administrative villages, including Wan'an, Botong, Anping, Jiulong, Raojia, Yujia, Qiaoting, Guanlong, Fengchi, Wuyi, Sanhe, Liya, Zhonglou, Tongxin, Shaojia, Zhanghe, qianyin, Xiaoshui, tielu and Huilong, and 10 resident groups and 151 villager groups.

By June 2020, Yujia town has 5 communities and 20 administrative villages: Laojie community, Chalukou community, guanlongchang community, shaojiachang community, huilongchang community, Guanlong village, Qiaoting village, tielu village, Xiaoshui village, Wan'an village, Botong village, Anping village, Jiulong village, Raojia village, Yujia village, Fengchi village, Wuyi Village, Sanhe Village, Liya village, Huilong village, Zhonglou village and Tongcheng village Xin Village, Zhanghe village, qianyin village, Shaojia village, No. 106 Wan'an Road, Laojie community, people's Government of the town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yujia town is located in the northwest of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Houshan town in the East, Sunjia town in the south, Fuping Township and Chengdong township of Liangping County in the west, and Tanzi town in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 138.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yujia town is located at the end of Daba mountain range, which belongs to Zhongqiu valley terrain. The mountains are undulating, the gullies are vertical and horizontal, and the slope is relatively large. The highest peak of the town is located in Xiaoshui village, with an altitude of 1270.9 meters. The lowest point of the town is located in Jiulong village, with an altitude of 248 meters.

climate

Yujia town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃ to 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1 ℃ to 0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (January 20, 1985); the average temperature in July is 38 ℃ to 42 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43 ℃ (August 13, 2010); the minimum monthly average temperature is 5 ℃ (January 2001); the average annual temperature range is 21.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 10 ℃ (February 24, 1995) ）The annual average growth period is 360 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 310 days, the shortest is 256 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1102.3 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 340 days (generally December 20, January 15 next year); the annual average precipitation is 1300 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 87 days, the maximum is 95 days (2004), the minimum is 70 days (2007); the maximum rainfall is 3200 mm (1989) The minimum rainfall is 680mm (1990), and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Yujia town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, with a drainage area of 138.5 square kilometers; Puli River enters from Wuyi bridge and leaves from Liangshuijing, with a length of 27 kilometers. The main river courses are the East and West tributaries of Puli River (Guanlong River and Puli River). After the confluence in the territory, it flows northward to Tanzi Town, connecting 14 villages in Yujia Town, with a length of 27 kilometers and a drainage area of 138.5 square kilometers, with an average annual output of 1.5 million yuan The runoff is 800m3 / s.

soil

The soil of Yujia town is mainly rich red brown soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yujia town include flood, wind, hail, etc.; a serious flood occurred on July 10, 1989, with three consecutive days of rainstorm, the maximum rainfall of 282 mm / day, the maximum flood discharge of Puli river of 2660 m3 / s, nearly 4 square kilometers of yujiachang was inundated by flood, which destroyed more than 1460 houses, 37 kilometers of roads, 3 bridges, and 120 mu of landslide in Liya village 9 people, washed away 121 livestock and more than 240 poultry.

natural resources

Yujia town has proven underground mineral resources, including 1.8 million tons of coal and 720000 cubic meters of limestone; other natural resources include 70000 mu of woodland, including 31000 mu of arbor, 5090 mu of sparse forest and shrubbery, 3990 mu of bamboo forest and 23000 mu of economic forest.

population

In 2011, Yujia town had a total population of 58283, including 22264 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.20% and 238 floating population. In the total population, there are 30899 males, accounting for 53.02%; 27384 females, accounting for 46.98%; 9772 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.77%; 41790 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.70%; 6721 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.53%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 58227 persons, accounting for 99.90%; there are 19 minority nationalities such as Tujia, Miao, man and Li, accounting for 56 persons, accounting for 0.10%; there is one Tujia nationality with more than 10 persons, accounting for 19 persons Accounting for 33.92% of the minority population. In 2011, Yujia town had a birth rate of 15.5 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.3 ‰, a natural growth rate of 10.2 ‰, and a population density of 420.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Yujia town was 38015.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yu Jia town was 58962.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the gross regional product was 46.22 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%; the total fiscal revenue was 78 thousand yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3906 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37%.

In 2011, Yujia town achieved local fiscal revenue of 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over 2010. In 2011, Yujia town's total revenue was 5.37 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yujia town was 7125 yuan.

In 2018, Yujia town had 26 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yujia town has a cultivated land area of 75000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita, and its agriculture is mainly grain production. Yujia town is Wanzhou high-quality rice, tobacco, citrus, livestock and poultry production base. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yujia town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 60 million yuan. In 2011, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yujia town was 50 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010; the land circulation area was 12000 mu, and the annual grain output was 35000 tons; 1240 new farmers started their own businesses, accounting for 6.7% of the total number of farmers; 3 new farmers' professional cooperatives were established, and 155 new weight-added specialized households were established. Animal husbandry in Yujia town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 44000 live pigs in Yujia Town, with a year-end stock of 25000; 515 cattle, with a year-end stock of 223; 4000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 4000; 147000 poultry. In 2011, Yujia town produced 7000 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. The fishery in Yujia town is mainly freshwater cultured silver carp, carp and grass carp. In 2011, Yujia town's total fishery output value was 8 million yuan, accounting for 7.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Yujia town's industry is mainly based on building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yujia town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; the industrial added value was 40 million yuan, accounting for 24.7% of the GDP. At the end of 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises, 136 micro enterprises and 586 employees in Yujia town. At the end of 2011, Yujia town had 931 commercial outlets and 1742 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yujia town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 22.0% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 22.0% over 2010; three enterprises were introduced in the whole year.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yujia town had 931 commercial outlets and 1742 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yujia town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 22.0% over 2010, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.1 billion yuan