Wangxia Township, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Wang Xiaxiang

Wang Xiaxiang, subordinate to Changjiang Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province, is located in the southeast of Changjiang Li Autonomous County and the south foot of Bawangling, which is the most remote mountainous area of Changjiang Li Autonomous County. It borders Ledong County in the southeast, erxianling and Dongfang County in the west, Baisha County in the north and qicha town in the northwest. The Township People's government is 52 kilometers away from Shilu county. The total area is 345 square kilometers.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was Changhua County. In 1987, it was renamed Wang Xiaxiang. By the end of 2018, the population of Wang Xia Township registered residence was 3268. As of June 2020, Wang Xiaxiang has jurisdiction over four administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in sanpai village.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of Wang's rural residents was 2609 yuan.

Historical evolution

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was Changhua County.

In 1914, it was returned to Changjiang County.

In 1935, it was assigned to Ledong County.

In 1952, it was assigned to the Second District of Dongfang County.

In October 1958, it was incorporated into Shilu commune.

In December 1958, Changgan County, Dongfang County and Baisha County were merged into Dongfang County, which belonged to Dongfang County.

In August 1959, Shilu commune divided Shilu commune, Chahe commune and qicha commune into qicha commune.

In May 1961, Changjiang County was restored and Wangxia commune was established again.

In 1983, it was renamed Wangxia district office.

In 1987, it was renamed Wang Xiaxiang.

It was merged into qicha town in July 2002.

In October 2006, Wang went to the countryside again.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1961, Wangxia commune governed five production brigades.

In 1983, Wangxia district government governed five townships.

In 1987, Wang went to the countryside and governed five village committees.

In October 2006, Wang went to the countryside to administer four village committees.

At the end of 2011, Wang Xiaxiang had four villagers' committees: sanpai, qiantie, Dayan and Hongshui.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Wangxia township has four administrative villages and the Township People's government is stationed in sanpai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wangxiaxiang is located in the southern foot of Bawangling, which is the most remote mountainous area in Changjiang County. It borders Ledong County in the southeast, erxianling and Dongfang County in the west, Baisha County in the north and qicha town in the northwest. The Township People's government is 52 kilometers away from Shilu county. The maximum distance from east to west is 21 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23 kilometers, with a total area of 345 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wangxia village is mainly mountain valley, high around and low in the middle. The ground is generally above 800 meters above sea level, and the forest coverage rate reaches 80%.

hydrology

Wangxia Township belongs to Changhua river water system. The main rivers are Nanyao River, Hongshui River and rongtu river. The three rivers meet, and Yali village injects people into Changhua river. The total length of the river is 150 km, and the total rainfall collection area is 250 square kilometers.

natural resources

Wangxia township is rich in mineral resources, mainly including limestone, gold, yellow wax and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wangxia rural area was 3285, including 675 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.5%. There are also 38 floating population. In the total population, there are 1714 males, accounting for 52.18%; 1571 females, accounting for 47.82%; 519 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.80%; 2560 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.93%; 206 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.27%. In the total population, the Li nationality is the main, accounting for 3272 people, accounting for 99.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.05 ‰, the death rate was 6.82 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.23 ‰. The population density is 9.5 per square kilometer.

In 2017, Wang's permanent resident population in the countryside was 3155.

By the end of 2018, the population of Wang Xia Township registered residence was 3268.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of Wang's rural residents was 2609 yuan.

Agriculture

Wangxia township has 1429 mu of arable land, 0.43 mu per capita, and 79603 mu of forest land. Rice, corn, Shanlan rice, cassava and rubber are mainly planted. In 2011, the grain output was 196 tons, the rubber planting area was 15600 mu, the cutting area was 9800 mu, and the output value was 7 million yuan, which has become the pillar industry of local farmers. 3180 people were compensated for forestry ecology, and the total amount of compensation was 1.26 million yuan. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 19.3 million yuan, accounting for 70% of GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, Wang Xiaxiang had a market with an annual turnover of 300000 yuan. There are 8 commercial outlets and 12 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 1.5 million yuan; there were 6 kinds of local specialties in the territory, including Baiteng, Huali, Chenxiang, yizhi and amomum Amomum, with an annual supply of 8 tons for export.

Finance

Wang went to the countryside as a provincial-level poverty-stricken Township with meager financial revenue. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of various domestic financial institutions was 860000 yuan, and the loan balance was 360000 yuan.

Transportation

In Wangxia village, there is only one Shibai line of County Road (the latter section connects with Wangxia line), with a total length of 52 kilometers. In 2011, Shiwang line had 6 guardrails.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wang went to the countryside with one cultural station, five cultural activity centers at the township and village levels, five libraries of various types, and a collection of 13000 books. There is a radio and television station, and 100 cable TV users, with a rate of 10%.

education

At the end of 2011, Wang had a primary school in the countryside, with 189 students and 39 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school children was 99.8%. There are 14 students in junior high school, and the education rate of junior high school age population is 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 99.8%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Wang had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 township level and 4 village level, with a total of 20 beds. There were 12 health professionals, including 7 practicing assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, 1756 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with a participation rate of 67.27%.

Sports

In 2011, Wang Xiaxiang had one school playground, four country basketball and volleyball courts. There were 16 activities during the year.

social security

At the end of 2011, Wang went to the countryside to have 136 households with a total of 441 people, and spent 416800 yuan on the minimum living allowance. There were 45 cases of medical assistance, 145 cases of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 180000 yuan; 66 cases of five guarantees, with a total expenditure of 710000 yuan; 38 cases of state pension and subsidy, with a total expenditure of 270000 yuan. 2751 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the insured amount of 56000 yuan and the insured rate of 92.1%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 3 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 0.1%; 780 mobile phone users and 29 Internet users.

famous scenery

The underground palace of Changjiang is located in Bawangling forest region, west of dayanxin village, Wangxia Township, Changjiang, and south of aibiling. The underground palace belongs to karst geology. There are four layers in the cave. The structure is ingenious and there are caves in the cave. The largest cave can hold ten thousand people. The stalactites are of different shapes and the stone pillars are exquisite and clear. There are many kinds of peculiar scenes, such as "dinghaishen needle", "echo pillar", "longfengchengxiang", "yinyangshi", "Yantian" and so on. Some experts have found that there are many textures in the cave to form a natural landscape painting. After its discovery in the mid-1990s, the underground palace attracted the attention of many experts.

The cave wall of the underground palace is zigzag, and individual rocks in the cave are less than one meter away from the ground. Deep in the bottom of the cave, there is a dark and wide square, in which stalactites are of different shapes, stone columns are crystal clear, and Linglong is clear. The ground is a large area of cascade fish scale wetland called "Yantian" by local Li compatriots. The underground palace is so deep that we don't know where it leads. The unique cave landscape and mysterious exit provide a good opportunity for explorers to explore the secrets of nature.

Huangdi cave is a key Nature Reserve in Hainan Province. It is located at the foot of Wuling in Wangxia Township in the south of Changjiang Li Autonomous County, more than 60 kilometers away from Shilu town. Located in Bawangling tropical rain forest area, near the mountain and water, it is a large limestone cave, which is mainly formed by the long-term dissolution of groundwater. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. The entrance of the cave is by the NANYAO river. From a distance, it looks like a big buffalo with open mouth. The cave is about 60 meters wide, 130 meters deep, 25 meters high, and covers an area of about 7800 square meters. The cave hall is arched, flat and spacious, and can accommodate tens of thousands of people. The path inside the cave is winding, the swallows are flying, and the stalactites are colorful. Visitors will feel interesting when they walk in it. In the southeast of the cave, there is a 90 meter long natural stone scene, in which there is a throne with a stone man sitting on the chair and stone guards standing on both sides. This scene is similar to the emperor's accession to the throne, so the cave is called "emperor cave". Behind the stone scene is the "imperial palace". There are three horizontal stones at the door, like colorful brocade. Behind the door is a stone column with dragons and phoenixes carved on it. On the top of the palace, there is a sky opening, 2 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. It looks like a skylight. The light shines down and makes the cave dazzling. Climbing the stone steps, you can climb to the top of the cave from the skylight, and enjoy the surrounding mountains, rice fields and Li villages.

In front of the emperor cave, you can see the NANYAO river. Zigzag River, downstream is the famous Daguangba, river on both sides is dense forest and strange shape of stone, the scenery is unique. Ten miles down the river, are cliffs, cliffs