Shuiman Township, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province

Shuiman Township

Shuiman Township, subordinate to Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, is located in the northeast of Wuzhishan City, connecting Shangan township of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Bacun township of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County in the southeast, Nansheng town in the south, Maoyang town in the west, Hongmao town and Shiyun Township of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the northeast. The Township People's government is 34 kilometers away from Wuzhishan City. The total administrative area is 108.06 square kilometers.

Before March 8, 1935, shuimantong belonged to Ding'an County. On July 5, 2001, Tongshi city was renamed Wuzhishan City, and Wuzhishan township was renamed Shuiman Township, which belongs to Wuzhishan City. By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Shui man township was 4517. As of June 2020, Shuiman township has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Fanglong village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shuiman township was 6.69 million yuan, an increase of 51.2% over the previous year; the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 2.77 million yuan, an increase of 196.83% over the previous year; the financial expenditure was 6.6 million yuan, an increase of 106.25% over the previous year. By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Shuiman Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Because of its location in the hinterland of mountainous areas, there was no specific administrative region before the Republic of China.

Before March 8, 1935, shuimantong belonged to Ding'an County.

On March 8, 1935, Baisha County was established and put under the jurisdiction of Baisha County.

In October 1958, Hongmao Township, Maozhan Township and Shuiman Township merged to form Wuzhishan commune.

In December 1958, Wuzhishan commune in Baisha County was under the jurisdiction of Qiongzhong County.

In May 1961, Wuzhishan commune was divided into Maoyang commune, Shiyun commune, Wuzhishan commune and Hongmao commune.

In May 1983, Wuzhishan commune was renamed Wuzhishan commune.

In June 1986, Wuzhishan District Office was put under the jurisdiction of Tongshi city.

In January 1987, it was renamed Wuzhishan township.

On July 5, 2001, Tongshi city was renamed Wuzhishan City, and Wuzhishan township was renamed Shuiman Township, which belongs to Wuzhishan City.

Administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of 2011, Shuiman Township had five villagers' committees, including Shuiman, Fanglong, Xincun, Maonao and yapai, and 27 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Shuiman township has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Fanglong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuiman township is located in the northeast of Wuzhishan City, connecting Shangan township of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Bacun township of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County in the southeast, Nansheng town in the south, Maoyang town in the west, Hongmao town and Shiyun township of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in the northeast. The Township People's government is 34 kilometers away from Wuzhishan City. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 7.65 km, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 6.42 km, and the total administrative area is 108.06 square kilometers.

climate

Shuiman township has a tropical monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is pleasant. The annual average temperature is 20.50 ℃. The temperature difference between day and night is about 10 ℃. It has low heat, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual precipitation is 800-2300mm, and the rainfall has obvious seasonality. The rainy season is from May to November. The relative humidity is 84%. The wind is usually small and the threat of typhoon is not great.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shuiman township was 4359, including 4187 permanent residents. Among the total population, there are 2450 males, accounting for 56.2%; 1909 females, accounting for 43.8%; 1103 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 25.3%; 2938 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.4%; 318 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.3%. In the total population, the Li nationality is the main, accounting for 3762 people, accounting for 86.3%; there are also Miao, Han and other nationalities, a total of 597 people, accounting for 13.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 19.28 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.76 ‰. The population density is 40 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shuiman township was 4048.

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Shui man township was 4517.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shuiman township was 6.69 million yuan, an increase of 51.2% over the previous year; the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 2.77 million yuan, an increase of 196.83% over the previous year; the financial expenditure was 6.6 million yuan, an increase of 106.25% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Shuiman Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the area of Alpine vegetables was expanded to 525 mu, and the planting area of tropical flowers was 199.95 mu. There are 5499.45 mu of Alpinia oxyphylla, 1499.85 mu of gall wood, 999.9 mu of Camellia oleifera and 499.95 mu of betel nut planted in Shuiman township. The main cash crops are Shuiman tea, yizhi, Danmu, areca, etc.

In 2011, animal husbandry in Shuiman Township mainly raised cattle, five legged pigs and Shuiman duck.

business

In 2011, there were 52 individual businesses and 18 private enterprises in Shuiman township.

Transportation

There are two traffic roads in Shuiman Township, namely Maoyang section of Haiyu middle line to Yabin (Wuzhishan International Holiday Village) and Shuiman township to nanshang town (high-grade highway). Cement hardened roads have been built in every natural village of Shuiman Township, achieving the goal of connecting every village with roads, with a mileage of 22 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 160 children in Shuiman Township, and four primary schools with 343 students and 54 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shuiman Township had one propaganda and cultural center and five village level cultural libraries, with a construction area of 250 square meters.

The local characteristic folk arts of Shuiman Township include Li Brocade and weaving technology, Li firewood dance, Li Folk Songs, Miao batik and Miao embroidery technology, and Miao panhuang dance, among which panhuang dance is listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. The Li and Miao "March 3" festivals are held. There are 1 provincial intangible cultural heritage inheritor of dragon dance, 2 municipal inheritors and 2 brocade inheritors.

At the end of 2011, there were 943 cable TV users in Shuiman Township, with a household rate of 95%. There are 44 loudspeakers, with a rate of 90% and a rate of 60%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 4 beds in Shuiman township. There were 14 professional health personnel, including 2 practicing assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses; health knowledge publicity was carried out for 25 times, and 2000 copies of health publicity materials were distributed; in 2011, the number of people who should be vaccinated in Shuiman township was 2030, and the actual number of people who were vaccinated was 2030, and the immunization rate reached 100%; the number of people who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system was 3813, and the participation rate was 100%; the number of people who visited the outpatient service in the township health center was 100% The number of people was 8416.

social security

In 2011, there were 10 households with a minimum living standard of 22 people in Shuiman Township and 155 households with a minimum living standard of 264 people in rural areas, with an expenditure of 503800 yuan. The participation rate of new rural endowment insurance in Shuiman township was 96.99%, that of urban residents was 90.21%, and that of residents over 60 years old (including agricultural and non-agricultural households) was 100%. In 2011, 50 thatched cottages and dilapidated houses were rebuilt in Shuiman Township, 213 New Rural three grid toilets and 107 new biogas digesters were built.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Shuiman Township, with a total of 47704 copies of newspapers and periodicals. There are 350 fixed line telephone users, 140 Internet users, 600 mobile phone users and 30 Internet TV users. The revenue of telecommunication industry is more than 120000 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 13 dams and 13 kilometers of 50 cm U-shaped channels in Shuiman Township, providing guarantee for local people's production and living water.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Shuiman township was called shuimantong in ancient times. Shuiman Li language has the meaning of "very old, supreme", so it is named.

famous scenery

Wuzhishan tropical rain forest scenic spot is a national 3A scenic spot. It is located in Shuiman Township, Wuzhishan City, 28 kilometers away from Wuzhishan urban area, with an area of 3000 square kilometers. It is composed of Shuiman Li natural village, Wuzhishan zhanyan view and surrounding hills, streams and natural forest sea. It belongs to steep slope volcanic landform and low mountain intrusive rock forest casting landform. The main features are concentrated on the typical landscape of tropical mountain primitive rain forest and tropical Valley rain forest, showing the customs of Li nationality, mountain forest ecological landscape, and viewing streams and the main peak of Wuzhi Mountain. The main scenic spots are Shuiman Li natural village, Wuzhi Mountain scenic spot and Wuzhi Mountain main peak scenic spot.

Wuzhishan butterfly ranch scenic spot is an eco-tourism scenic spot with Hainan characteristics. It is located 1 km east of Shuiman township government, covering an area of 200 square kilometers. It is composed of two parts: Butterfly insect museum and living butterfly breeding ranch scenic spot. It belongs to the volcanic landform of steep slope in middle mountain and the casting landform of Rock Forest invaded by low mountain. Its main features are butterfly specimen display, butterfly appreciation and butterfly Craft Exhibition, The main scenic spots are butterfly insect museum, living butterfly breeding ranch scenic spot. The museum has two collections