Wudaoying Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Wudaoying Township

The five road village, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to the big town, East and Southeast, southwest and Tang River Township. The west is connected with the Bai Cao Town, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou. The North is connected with the mountain village, northeast border with the local towns, the area is 363.69 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 9352.

In 1914, it was the Second District of Fengning County. In May 1956, wudaoying and wangzhong were built in Jinjing. In July 1961, wudaoying commune was established. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and wudaoying township was built. In January 1989, dengzhezi township was incorporated. As of June 2020, wudaoying township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in wudaoying Township, including 1 above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1914, it was the Second District of Fengning County.

In October 1945, it belonged to jiudaogou District of xifengning county.

In May 1956, wudaoying and wangzhong were built in Jinjing.

In May 1958, Wang Zhongxiang was abolished and merged into wudaoying township; in September of the same year, wudaoying township was abolished and merged into Dage commune.

In July 1961, wudaoying commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and wudaoying township was built.

In January 1989, dengzhezi township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had eight administrative villages, including wudaoying, Nantaizi, dengzhezi, changshengbao, shiqidaogou, shidaogou, jiudaogou and sasanying, with 78 villager groups.

As of June 2020, wudaoying township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages. Town People's Government in wudaoying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wudaoying township is located in the southwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Dage town in the East and Southeast, Tanghe Township in the southwest, Baicao town in Chicheng County of Zhangjiakou City in the west, konglongshan Township in the north and Tucheng town in the northeast, covering an area of 363.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wudaoying township is high in the West and low in the East. Huangliangtou, the highest peak, is located in shiqidaogou village, with an altitude of 2084.3 meters; the lowest point is located in the East riverbed of sasanying village, with an altitude of 770 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in wudaoying township is 4.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.1 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 118 days, and the annual average precipitation is 370 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in wudaoying township is sataogou River, which flows through jiudaogou and wudaoying from shiqidaogou to the east of sasanying village, with a length of 26.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in wudaoying township are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost, etc. The most serious hail disaster occurred in July 1996. Most of the crops were affected, resulting in grain production reduction and direct economic loss of more than 1.5 million yuan.

natural resources

Wudaoying township has proven underground mineral deposits including iron, gold, marble, clay, crystal, etc., of which marble reserves are 170000 tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as mushroom, Auricularia auricula, golden needle, fern, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, Polyporus umbellatus, Paeonia lactiflora, Huangling, Atractylodes lancea, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had a total population of 8973, including 265 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.85%, and 152 floating population. In the total population, there are 5011 males, accounting for 55.84%; 3962 females, accounting for 44.16%; 1677 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.69%; 6068 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.63%; 1228 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.68%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 58.71%; there are 4 ethnic minorities, namely Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tujia, accounting for 3705, accounting for 41.29%; and there are 3351 Manchu, accounting for 37.35%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.24 ‰.

In 2017, there were 8534 permanent residents in wudaoying township.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of five road villages was 9352.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of wudaoying Township reached 7.901 million yuan, a decrease of 21.6% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 4.345 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. 53 yuan per capita. The per capita net income of farmers is 935 yuan.

In 2013, the per capita net income of wudaoying township was 800 yuan, the new investment in fixed assets was 10.8 million yuan, the rural GDP was 103.98 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012, the agricultural income and output value was 86.7 million yuan, accounting for 83% of the total income of 140 million yuan, and the industrial income was 21.4 million yuan, accounting for 107% of the total income of 20 million yuan.

Agriculture

Wudaoying township has 27900 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3.11 mu per capita, 48000 mu of available grassland and 447000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 227 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 4.8% of the total output value; corn and millet were the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 2899 tons of grain, 323.08 kg per capita, including 2472 tons of corn. Economic crops are mainly vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 1935 mu, and the output was 4092 tons.

Wudaoying Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 7000, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of sheep was 7100, with a year-end stock of 3600; the number of cattle was 28400, with a year-end stock of 18700; the number of poultry was 35900, with a market stock of 6800; 2578 tons of meat was produced; 204 tons of eggs and 54600 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 207 million yuan, accounting for 91.19% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had accumulated 181000 mu of afforestation, including 178000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 758400 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 48.3%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 1050 mu, and the yield was 55 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, apricot and Dabian. In 2011, there were 150000 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

Wudaoying township is mainly engaged in casting material processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 960 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 80% of the GDP. In 2011, there were three industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 120, realizing an industrial added value of 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in wudaoying Township, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had 40 commercial outlets and 210 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11 million yuan; there was one market, and the transaction volume of urban and rural markets was 32 million yuan.

In 2018, wudaoying township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual telecom business income of wudaoying township was 3.2108 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in wudaoying township was 27 million yuan, the per capita savings was 3119.2 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 22 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had 6 kindergartens with 290 students and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 610 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, the enrollment rate of middle school age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 95%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

In 2011, wudaoying Township spent 2.52 million yuan on education, an increase of 10.52% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had 163 scientific and technological talents, including 80 professional and technical talents, 18 management talents, 30 skilled talents and 35 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters, eight rural libraries with a construction area of 240 square meters and a collection of 27600 books.

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had one sports ground. 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 1900 cable digital TV users in wudaoying Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 51.32%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, wudaoying Township had 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center and 8 clinics, 29 beds, 3.23 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 600000 yuan. There were 18 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 2.01 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 7 hospital operations and 25 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in wudaoying rural areas was 77%, the popularization rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas was 81%, and the popularization rate of new type of agricultural products was 77%