Beiya Yao Township, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Beiya Yao nationality township

Beiya Yao township was founded in 1984, is a minority township. The township is located in the southwest of Yizhou District, Hechi City, adjacent to Qingyuan Town, shibie town and Beishan town in the East, laren Township in Du'an Yao Autonomous County in the south, Longtou Township in the West and Tongde Township in the north. Beiya street, where the township government is located, is 34 kilometers away from Yizhou district government. Provincial Highway 323 and asphalt road from Du'an to Huanjiang pass through the township. It is the southwest traffic artery and the hub connecting Jiagui, laren, lalie and Jiudu in Du'an County, as well as Yizhou Longtou and Yizhou.

brief introduction

Beiya Yao nationality township is an ethnic township under the jurisdiction of Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the southwest of Yizhou district. The township government is 34 km away from the government of Yizhou district. it borders on Aishan and Taiping Township in the East, Beishan Township and Jiagui Township in Du'an County in the south, and Lali Township and laren Township in Du'an County in the West. North and Tongde rural junction, the township area of 3l8.2 square kilometers. There are 19 villager committees (communities), 186 natural villages and 276 villager groups in the township.

Population and nationality

According to the statistics in 2008, there are 13052 households and 60000 people in the township, with a natural population growth rate of 7.8 ‰. Among them, the agricultural population is 59000, and the non-agricultural population is 10000; there are 31365 males and 28637 females; there are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Hui, Shui, Mulao and Maonan, among which the Yao population accounts for 26%.

Historical evolution

Evolution of circumstances

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was called Longmen Tushe. In 1729, Longmen inspection department was set up. It was located in Beiya village of Xunzhou in Tang and Song dynasties. Its territory is as follows: the southwest borders on anding chieftain of si'en Prefecture at that time; the northwest borders on Yongshun chieftain, the southeast borders on Yongding chieftain, and the Northeast borders on luomuli and Zhongli. It governs 31 villages and 2 polders. After liberation, Beiya district was set up in 1949 to govern Luoyan, Beishan, Lali and other townships, and the area expanded. After Beishan, Lali, Tongde and other townships were cut out, the area decreased. In 1962, it was merged into Lali, Tongde and other townships again, and the area expanded slightly. In the 1980s, Lali and Tongde were cut out again, and another township was set up. In 1988, the whole township was divided into xiaodongtun in Dongkou village in the East and xiaodongtun in Dongkou village in the south Henggoutun of Ermen village, changlitun of Douzhu village in the West and xincuntun of Nawang village in the north, covering an area of 318.2 square kilometers. In May 2005, it was merged into Lali Township again, covering an area of 367 square kilometers, with 17 villages, 2 communities and 2 polders under its jurisdiction.

Administrative evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, it was the site of Beiya cave and Beiya village, in the Song Dynasty, it was the site of Xunzhou, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was the site of Longmen cottage. In 1729, Longmen inspection department was set up, which was in charge of Beiya, Beishan and 42 villages. Guangxu 30 years (1904) inspection division cut, Xuantong 2 years (1910) is divided into the Fifth District of Yishan county (Beiya District). In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, it was designated as a township, belonging to Huaiyuan district. In the 31 years of the Republic of China, the district was withdrawn and it was still a township. After liberation, Beiya district was set up in 1949, with Luoyan, Beishan, Lali and other townships under its jurisdiction. It was the Sixth District in 1950, and Beiya township was withdrawn in 1957. Hongguang people's commune was established in 1958, Beiya District in 1962, under the jurisdiction of 13 small townships, and Beiya people's commune in 1966. In 1984, Beiya township was set up, and some villages were divided into Lali township. In November 1984, Beiya Yao township was established, and in August 1987, some villages were divided into Tongde township. Beiya governs 13 village offices, 186 natural villages and 286 villager groups. in May 2005, Lali township was merged.

Yuanbeiya Township

Beiya Yao township is located in the southwest of Yizhou city. The township government is 34 kilometers away from the urban area. It borders on Aishan Township and Taiping Township in the East, Beishan Township and Jiagui Township in Du'an County in the south, Lali Township and laren Township in Du'an County in the west, and Tongde Township in the north. The township covers an area of 318.2 square kilometers, with 13 villagers' committees (communities), 186 natural villages and 276 villagers' groups, The total population is 36653.

Yuanlali Township

Lali township is located in the southwest of Yizhou City, 47 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 125 square kilometers. It has a total of 1 society and 5 villagers' committees (5 of which are poverty-stricken villages at the autonomous region level), 68 natural villages, and a population of 18000.

In 2012, the following areas were under the jurisdiction of Beiya Yao rural area:

Beiya community, Baomin community, Qiaoteng village, kongshanyan village, Longtou village, Douzhu village, Ermen village, Bailong village, Hongshan village, Shalang village, Pingli village, Huanglong village, Dongkou village, Nawang village, Baokang village, Baoan village, Pandong village, Baoliang village and Baobao village.

infrastructure

Two provincial roads and one county-level highway run through the whole territory in the shape of "I", with provincial and county roads and convenient transportation.

Economics

The cultivated land area of Beiya Yao nationality township is 50834 mu. Water, forest resources and non-ferrous metal mineral resources such as manganese, iron are rich. In 2002, the GDP reached 129.3 million yuan, and the added value of GDP was 20.93 million yuan, including 5.77 million yuan for the primary industry, 12.9 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 2.26 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The fiscal revenue was 1.23 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2392 yuan. agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are developing in an all-round way. The main food crops and cash crops are rice, corn, sugar cane, silkworm, soybean, fruit, etc. sugar cane and silkworm production are the pillar industries of Beiya township: the main breeding crops are pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, fish, etc. There are more than 600 township enterprises and individual businesses, and the tertiary industries such as transportation, catering and service are in the ascendant.

social undertakings

Beiya elderly home is the largest one in Hechi area. there are 2 health centers and 25 cooperative medical and health centers. the national sports "Yao lion on the sword mountain" and "grab fireworks" have won the gold cup award of the regional and national minority games, and have been invited to perform in Hong Kong, Guizhou and other regions for many times. Fishing fireball is a folk national sports event just excavated and sorted out from the folk of Beiya Yao nationality township in Yizhou City in recent years. A fireball is a 12 cm round ball made of refractory material with an open fire. It is very spectacular and interesting to roll around in the air and on the ground. It is played by 12 players (preferably all young men) with one player on each side holding a similar fishing winch. There is no limit to the time of the game. The first game is 15 goals, and the third game is two wins. All players hold the fireball and throw it back and forth. The wonderful part of this activity is that the players grasp the fireball with their hands, but they are not afraid, just like playing ordinary ball.

education

There are 1 middle school, 80 teachers, 963 students, 16 primary schools, 180 teachers and 3033 students in the township.

Travel

There are four tourist attractions in the township: Houshan in Beiya street, Xiandong in Nawang village, shenxianyan in Douzhu village, Pingli reservoir, etc.