Simian Town, Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Simian town

Simian town is located in the south of Pingnan County, Guigang City, bordering Rong County and Teng County in the East, Pingshan Town in the south, LIUCHEN town in the West and Dapo town in the north, 55 km away from the county. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1400 ~ 1440 mm, and the annual frost free period is 335 days. The total area of the town is 114.93 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 12 administrative villages, 258 rural economic and social organizations, with a total population of 48523 at the end of 2017.

Population and economy

The town governs 12 administrative villages, 258 rural economic and social organizations, with a population of 48523 (2017). The total area of the town is 114.93 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 20084 mu, including 16182 mu of paddy field, 0.49 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 114002 mu of mountain forest, with a mountain forest coverage rate of 68%. Simian town is rich in rice, corn, Hongru, litchi, longan, persimmon, Heilan and other economic crops. The mountain is rich in pine resin, bamboo, wood, awn and rattan. The traditional weaving handicraft is the leader of township enterprises, with thousands of households. There are 8 weaving factories in the town, including 2 wholly foreign-owned enterprises with self export rights. Xinxing has 10 large and small wool mills. The products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, Europe and America, with an annual total output value of 87.4 million yuan, a total income of 67.95 million yuan and a profit tax of 8.02 million yuan. In 2002, the gross national product of the town was 180 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1768.

Simian town is surrounded by mountains. It is a hilly area with vernacular dialect. It was under the jurisdiction of Bushan County in ancient times. Before 1949, there was no administrative system. According to folklore, the ancient geomantic master came to Pingnan from Baishi cave in Guiping. He went down through liuxiakou of Pingshan and found that geomantic water was more and more beautiful. When he came to dajingchongkou, he saw shibichong, which is called Bodhisattva drying clothes, There should be earth not far from Shuikou. So I followed the dragon to Dongxin hall. I found that there was a temple built here, which was the place of sacrifice in eight neighboring villages. It was also called the best place. So the incense was flourishing day by day, there were many people coming and going, and there were many people selling incense candles and daily necessities in front of the temple. Because it is adjacent to Rong, Teng and other counties, it is called a Polder. Because the polder is in front of the temple, it is called the temple face polder. The place name is due to the temple fair. Later, due to the inconvenience of wading in the past, it was moved to pinglingding, which is also called pinglingding. It was not until the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty that there was an official polder period. The date of the polder was 258, which is the origin of the name. This is the humanistic history of the temple, which is described in the text, so that the public can reach a consensus.

There are 13 primary and secondary schools, 44 teaching sites and 6728 students in the town. Since the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, more than 450 students have been admitted to universities and technical secondary schools. More than 600 people in five administrative villages have installed closed-circuit television. There are town center clinics and village clinics.

The construction planning and layout of small towns are reasonable, and the construction area has reached more than 900 mu. Xinxu town is full of high-rise buildings and the market is prosperous. On the second, fifth and eighth days of the lunar calendar, farmers from seven villages and towns in three neighboring counties flock to the fairs, with a total transaction value of more than 300000 yuan per day.

History and Humanities

From the autumn of 1927 to the beginning of 1928, the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched the "labor five riots" in Xinlong, which opened a new chapter of the peasant movement. In 1987, the district and county governments established the mausoleum for the martyrs of the fifth Lao uprising. For this reason, simian town was approved as an old revolutionary base area by the state, "Xinlong monument" is one of the eight scenic spots in Pingnan. The temple is located in the hilly and mountainous areas in the south of Pingnan. It has a pleasant climate and rich products. It is rich in Sanwang chicken, Chengui, chicken bone grass and black meat olive.

Simian commune was established in 1958, township was established in 1959, commune was reestablished in 1961, township was reestablished in 1984, and town was established in 1992.

Historical events

Lao Wu Uprising

In the winter of 1949, shuilao fought against bandits

In 1949, the war between government and government

In the autumn of 1947, cen village was defended