Daoshui Town, Changzhou District, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Daoshui town

Doushui town is located in the northwest of Changzhou District, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 31 kilometers away from Wuzhou municipal government and 86 kilometers away from Shiqiao Town, Cangwu county. It is adjacent to Xiaying town in Dishan District in the East, Xinglong Street in Changzhou District in the south, Renhe Town in Cangwu County in the west, and Changfa town and Lingjiao town in the north.

brief introduction

Doushui town is an important business town in guijiangtun, Cangwu County, Wuzhou City, with an area of 274.23 square kilometers and a population of 42318 (2017). Daoshui town market covers a total area of 5800 square meters, 31 kilometers away from Wuzhou City (28 kilometers of waterway) and 92 kilometers away from Shiqiao Town. It governs 17 administrative villages, including longjiangyi village, Gudao village, Fuqing village, Gushan village, Pingshi village, Sangui village, Renyi village, Daqiao village, Fuwan village, daoshui village, Datong village, Gucheng village, Pengchong village, Xucun village, Ludong village, Mashui village and fishery village. Every 369 day is the fair day. There are 5500 mu of early maturing Shatian pomelo base in doushui town. In addition, more than 10000 mu of Shatian pomelo from neighboring towns need to be handed over in the fair city. Every year from the Mid Autumn Festival to the Spring Festival, businessmen from all over the town gather there to rush to buy the famous product Shatian pomelo. They catch the delicious fish and river fresh from the Bank of Guijiang river. They are another leading brand in doushui town. Weizhen and the restaurants and restaurants along the road Daoshuiniuwei is one of the largest markets for farm cattle and vegetable cattle in Eastern Guangxi, with a turnover of about 200. It is also a famous trading center for Chinese herbal medicine, rattan, Artemisia, bamboo, charcoal and agricultural and sideline products. Not only the prosperity of the market, but also the rapid development of infrastructure construction in doushui town. The completion of Guijiang town's largest comprehensive passenger and freight wharf and the continuous expansion of small towns make doushui become the transportation and commodity distribution center of eight towns along Guijiang river. The scenic spots in the town are also very attractive. The restored Longyan temple and its supporting Longyan spring, Longyan Pavilion and Wenchang Pavilion set off each other's scenery corridor, which are close to mountains and rivers, constitute a gorgeous picture of local customs.

Original name

The origin of daoshui town in Cangwu County: Guijiang river, opposite Xianxu Town, flows from north to south to East. There is a rapids in the upstream, which flows straight to Longyan mountain in the southeast. Because the mountain stretches out of the river, it forms a strange phenomenon that half of the river flows downward and half of the river flows upward, so it is named daoshui. When I was a child, when I crossed the river, I could let go the oars when I got to the backflow place, and the boat would flow to the wharf by itself.

Historical evolution

Doushui town is a civilized ancient town with a long history. It used to have a Longjiang post station. It belonged to Guangxin county from Han Dynasty to southern and Northern Dynasties, and Cangwu county from Sui Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. In the Ming, Qing and early Republic of China, it was Pingzheng Township, which was called Xiande Township in the 36th year of the Republic of China. In October 1950, it belonged to the seventh district, and in May 1952, it was still the seventh district. In September 1955, it was called the water pouring area. In December 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Xucun village and daoshui Township, which were merged into Changfa commune. In September 1958, Xucun and daoshui were merged into Changfa commune. In June 1960, it was called the water pouring area. In January 1966, it was called doushui commune, and in June 1961, it was subordinate to Changfa district. In October 1962, the region was withdrawn and renamed as the water pouring area. In January 1966, it was called doushui commune. In September 1984, it was called daoshui town. In March 1988, it was changed into an established town. In 1990, it had jurisdiction over 18 village offices, 63 villagers' committees and 255 villagers' groups. There are 6620 households and 32717 people in doushui town (2000).

economic development

The economy of daoshui town is dominated by agriculture. There are 26433 mu of cultivated land and more low paddy fields in the area. There are more than 7000 mu of low paddy fields below the water level of 20 meters. There are more than 324000 mu of forests, mainly pine and fir, and nearly 4000 mu of economic forests such as Camellia oleifera, star anise and chestnut. Shatian pomelo is a specialty of doushui town. It is famous for its sweet and fragrant fruit. The highest annual output of Shatian pomelo was 350000 in 1956. It also vigorously developed the early maturing Shatian pomelo planted in contiguous plots, forming a pomelo forest of more than 10000 mu. The annual output of Shatian pomelo reached 61 tons in 1990. After water pouring was put into urban management, industry and agriculture were developing, bamboo, wood, firewood and charcoal resources were abundant, and resource-based deep processing enterprises were increasing. Ten thousand mu of early maturing Shatian pomelo base has been formed, animal husbandry has a great momentum of development, ten thousand pig farms, special famous aquaculture cage culture is booming. Guijiang river water is "world-class water quality", so doushui town Xiamei (Longyan shrimp) fish fat is famous and attracts many tourists. The wife leaves home does not eat the Longyan shrimp, seven immortals eight immortals are inferior "the food is the heaven".

infrastructure

Wuzhou Taiping highway passes by land transportation, Shuidao to Zhaoping Muge highway also intersects at ludongkou, every village has access to highway, Guiwu Expressway and secondary highway are under preparation. Every day there are buses between Wuzhou, Jingnan and Muge. Guijiang river passes by doushuiwei. There are passenger ships from Wuzhou to Zhaoping and from doushui to Changfa every day. The water and land transportation is very convenient. In 1971, a high school was founded. In 1990, there were 53 teaching staff, 801 students, 17 primary schools, 151 teaching staff and 3316 students. The enrollment rate of children reached 93.3%. There is a central hospital and 17 village clinics. Most of the village households have cable TV and most of them have telephone.

Local customs

Daoshuiniuwei is located in daoshui Town, Cangwu County, Wuzhou City, on the Bank of Guijiang river. It is one of the most active Niuwei in Southeast Guangxi and is famous in Guangdong and Guangxi. In March, the busy season of spring ploughing, the cattle market beside the highway has already become a market. The herd was full of people from both sides of the trade, who were bargaining with each other. Some cattle are coming to market. This is a cattle market run by daoshui village committee. A cadre of daoshui village committee records the number of cattle and the number of transactions. With the popularization of agricultural machinery, in doushui Town, the household rate of agricultural machinery has reached more than 80%, and the cattle have "washed their feet to the field" one after another, starting to transform from servitude to commodity. Aiming at this momentum and the advantages of convenient land and water transportation and close to the market, doushui village committee takes Niuwei as a village level collective economic project, only charges low venue fees for listed cattle, and employs three experienced niuzhong (brokers) to hold fair trade, attracting cattle owners from all sides. Most of the beef on the market in Wuzhou is supplied by daoshuiniuwei. The cattle here are also exported to all parts of Guangdong, enriching people's vegetable basket. The prosperity of daoshuiniuwei has driven the development of cattle industry. The local animal husbandry department has begun to explore the ammoniated straw cattle raising technology to ensure the sufficient supply of goods on the market.

Famous specialty

Doushui early maturing Shatian pomelo: according to historical records, the cultivation of doushui Shatian pomelo began in the Tang and Song dynasties. The shape of pomelo is like a gourd, with yellow peel, thick pulp layer inside the outer skin, soft as white cotton. It can be stored for a long time without change. It can be stored indoors with little air circulation and little temperature change. It can keep the same color for a year. The inner peel is thin, thick, sweet and fragrant. It contains a variety of vitamins. Pomelo is 4-5 meters high. It has a big crown and many fruits. It will bear fruits three years after planting. It will mature before mid autumn, 15 days earlier than ordinary Shatian pomelo. The age of trees can last for 60 years. In 1990, doushui town has planted 35 million mu, with an annual output of more than 100 tons, and an annual output of 685 tons in 1995. It is a traditional export product for export.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Baiqiu tombstone

Located at Renzi mountain (gediling) in Mashui village, doushui Town, the monument is 100 cm high and 70 cm wide. It was erected on November 27, 1883. The inscription records that Luo Huaguan, the backbone of the heaven and Earth Society in the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857) of the Qing Dynasty, LED the public to respond to the Taiping Rebellion and join Chen Jingang to attack Mashui Wulun village. It has important reference value for the study of Cangwu peasant uprising in the period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1987, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Dapo ancient tomb

It is located at the junction of daoshui town and Datong village, beside Wutai highway. According to the survey of experts from the District Museum, there are 12 ancient tombs. In 1980, two brick chambered tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty were excavated. The unearthed cultural relics include jewelry, bronze basin, bronze mirror, bronze bridge, steel spear, bronze horse machine, pottery house, pottery stove, Pottery Barn, terracotta figures of man and horse, geisha Figurine, livestock pen, pig and ox Figurine, VAT celadon, tiger and so on. It was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1987.

Eight landscapes of daoshui

Longyanchunfan, Taibai Longyin, guandaoshi, Goutong, longyancang three treasures (the three treasures are Buddha's, magic and monk's), xiangjuan Longquan, yueyueding and Shenxian.