Luojing Town, Luoding City, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province

Luojing town

Luojing town belongs to Luoding City, Guangdong Province, located in the south of Luoding city. It is adjacent to Taiping Town in the East, Yunkai mountain in the south, jiejie town in the West and Lianzhou town in the north. Luojing river passes through the town and flows into Luoding river. The total area of the town is 161.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over one community and 24 administrative villages with a population of 70661 (in 2017).

Luojing is located in the southern edge of Jingchuan basin, which is a commercial distribution center in history. In Qing Dynasty literature, it is called "the famous and rich area of nearby states and counties". Luojing town's industry mainly includes textile, plastics, electronics, clothing, paper products, food processing, etc.; its agriculture mainly includes rice, characteristic vegetables, plum vegetables, peanuts, animal husbandry and aquatic products, etc.

Luojing town is the hometown of Anti Japanese patriotic general Cai tingkai. It is a pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns in Guangdong Province and one of the first central towns in Guangdong Province. It has been awarded as "advanced health town in Guangdong Province", "civilized town in Guangdong Province", "livable demonstration town in Guangdong Province", "famous historical and cultural town in Guangdong Province", "characteristic town in Lingnan", "demonstration town of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Guangdong Province", "strong education town in Guangdong Province", "civilized town in Yunfu City" and "health promotion action for hundreds of millions of farmers in China" "Provincial demonstration zone" and other honorary titles.

Historical evolution

From 206 BC to 211 BC, Luojing was under the jurisdiction of Zhao Tuo's Nanyue regime.

In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 BC), it belonged to Duanxi county.

In the seventh year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (351 AD), it was subordinate to Longxiang County; in the southern Liang Dynasty, it was subordinate to Longzhou.

From the Late Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Longxiang county was under the jurisdiction of Longshui county from the 18th year of kaihuang (598 A.D.) to the 4th year of Wanli (1576 A.D.).

In 1577 ad, Longshui county was upgraded to Luoding Prefecture. In 1588 ad, luojingsuo city was established and the city wall was built.

In the fourth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1739 A.D.), Luoding Prefecture magistrate's office was moved to Luojing, which is called Fenzhou City, leading Luojing, Taiping and dividing line.

During the period of the Republic of China, Luojing was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Luoding county.

In February 1949, the people's Government of Luoding County announced its establishment in Luojing, the seat of the county government. In 1950, it belonged to the first district of Luoding county. In August 1954, the first district was renamed Luojing district. In September 1958, it was called Luojing people's commune. In August 1983, it was called Luojing district. In November 1986, it was called Luojing town. In October 2003, Xinrong was incorporated into Luojing town.

administrative division

It governs one community and 24 administrative villages, including Luojing community, Longgan village, Shuibai village, Chuanan village, Jingxi village, Jingpo village, shiqiwan village, Tangchong village, Futai village, Hongguang Village, guandutou village, dapinggang village, Jingdong village, Longxing village, Longyan village, Jingnan village, yunsha village, Yunlong village, Buhe village, Meihe village, Xinxing village, Xinzhong village, hengqiao village and Xinxi village Xindong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luojing is located in the south of Luoding City and the south edge of Jingchuan basin. It is the center of Luojing Taiping basin at the Northeast foot of Yunkai mountain, with east longitude of 111 ° 26 ˊ and north latitude of 22 ° 30 ˊ. Xinyi City borders on the southwest, and Taiping, jiejie and Xinrong are adjacent to each other in the East, West and North. The total area is 161.4 square kilometers.

climate

Luojing town is located in the subtropical zone, with a humid subtropical monsoon climate, short in the East and long in summer, abundant sunshine (annual average sunshine hours 1900 hours), abundant heat, annual average temperature 22 ℃, abundant rainfall (annual rainfall 1500 mm). It has 345 frost free days and can be cultivated throughout the year. Drought and late spring cold disasters are more.

terrain

Luojing town has fertile plains and overlapping mountains. Yunji mountain (also known as trigeminal mountain) in the southeast, with an altitude of 1010 meters, is the highest peak of the town. Both diweng River and yunsha River originate from this mountain.

There are two main tributaries in the upper reaches of Luojing River, one is the boundary river originated from daying'ao in Xinyi, and the other is the Pingtang River originated from Ma'anshan in Xinyi, namely yinyanding. The two rivers are called Luojing River after water pendulum confluence. Luojing river passes through the town and flows into Luoding river.

There is a red stone mountain close to Luojing street in the southeast of Luojing market, and there are two black stone mountains across the river from the red stone mountain in an irregular "pin" shape. Under the three stone mountains, there is a natural secret passage.

soil

The soil in Luojing town is mainly sandy loam, belonging to sandy light loam.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2002, Luojing town has a total area of about 16140 hectares, with 1983 hectares of arable land, including 1756 hectares of paddy fields. In addition, Luojing has 1200 hectares of high-quality vegetables, 433 hectares of sericulture, 433 hectares of fruits, 400 hectares of sweet corn and 266 hectares of potatoes.

water resource

Both diweng River and yunsha River originate in Luojing town. After the confluence of the Fenjie River and Pingtang River, it is called Luojing river. Luojing river passes through the town and flows into Luoding river. Luojing river is abundant in water. As of 2009, there are 5 small reservoirs with water storage of 4.65 million cubic meters. Nine hydropower stations have been built with a total installed capacity of 5000 kW and an annual power generation of 18.8 million kwh.

mineral resources

Up to 2009, the main minerals in Luojing town are limestone, quartz sand, kaolin, porcelain clay, manganese iron ore, pyrite, magnesium ore, etc.

Population nationality

Luojing town is a place where Han people live together, and there are a small number of other ethnic minorities. By the end of 2001, the total population of the town was 69490, with 18465 households. The permanent resident population of the town was 20200, with a gender ratio of 117:100, including 10672 non-agricultural population, accounting for 15.4% of the total population, and 58818 agricultural population, accounting for 84.6% of the total population

By the end of 2017, there were 70661 permanent residents.

Economic summary

overview

Before the reform and opening up, Luojing town developed slowly and its economy was backward. Since the reform and opening up, Luojing town has conscientiously implemented the development strategy of "strengthening the town by industry, stabilizing the town by agriculture, flourishing the town by tourism, and promoting the town by science", emancipating the mind, opening up and innovating, seizing the opportunity, and promoting the development of industrialization, urbanization, and agriculture. The appearance of the countryside is changing with each passing day, the income of farmers is constantly improving, and the new rural construction has made gratifying progress.

primary industry

Before the reform and opening up, due to various constraints on agricultural productivity, rice production was mostly carried out in the mode of "work points" recorded by production teams, especially single rice planting, which made the agricultural output value of the whole town very low. In 1977, the agricultural output value of the whole town was only 2.1 million yuan.

After the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers in this town. With the development of market economy, on the one hand, farmers have the right of independent management in production, on the other hand, they have changed from low yield, low quality and low value to high yield, high quality and high value in rice cultivation. All 26000 mu of the town are planted with high-yield and high-quality rice, of which Luojing brand rice such as "xuehuanian" with high quality and high yield produces 520000 tons of grain annually.

It is a bright spot after the rural reform and opening up to take the market economy as the guide, diversified operation and all-round development, especially the cultivation of high value-added agricultural products to obtain the maximum economic benefits. Among them, 11000 mu of sericulture is maintained, 13000 mu of plum vegetables are planted in winter, and 6000 mu of high-quality fruits are planted. Xingchen Jingcai factory, the processing base of plum vegetables, has begun to take shape. The production of "Jingcai core" has also achieved certain economic benefits. The annual sales volume is more than 100 tons, which has driven 50 farmers to plant plum vegetables. The situation of some poor families has gradually improved because of planting plum vegetables. With the rapid development of pig, chicken, duck and other livestock breeding industry, it has become the industrial chain of people's income generating economy. As of 2007, the gross agricultural product of Luojing town has reached 364 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Before the reform and opening up, Luojing was mainly engaged in small handicraft industry, which was oriented to and served agriculture. For example, the agricultural machinery factory produced agricultural tools such as plough, harrow, hoe, pound, etc.; the machine repair factory mainly repaired tractors, automobiles and agricultural tools in the transportation industry; the lime factory was used for paddy fields and house building, and the export-oriented enterprise was the white silt factory. In daily life, there are comprehensive factories, which mainly process cassava into raw flour and wheat into noodles; for social service, there are bicycle transportation agencies, sewing agencies for clothing; and moving agencies (stations) for transportation and loading and unloading. In the early 1970s, efforts were made to promote the development of small hydropower. Three reservoirs and four stations were built to make use of the conditions of rainwater collecting basin in mountainous areas, which basically solved the domestic and production power consumption of town and village people. But the single and backward mode still restricts the development of industry.

After the reform and opening-up, Luo Jing established the industry as the leading, actively developed export-oriented enterprises, and built four pillar industries. The first is to set up the building materials industry. Luo Jing took advantage of the local stone resources to build a small cement plant with an annual production capacity of 15000 tons from the end of 1978 to 1980. From 1991 to 1993, he carried out the expansion and technical transformation of the cement plant, increasing the original production capacity from 15000 tons to 200000 tons. By 1995, the gross output value of the cement industry reached 41.42 million yuan.

The second is to expand the capacity and tap the potential through technological transformation. The three reservoirs and four stations built in the 1970s were expanded from four existing power stations to seven, with a total output value of 12.67 million yuan in 1996.

The third is to expand and strengthen wallpaper products; Luojing wallpaper factory was originally a small factory run by Luojing Town, with only 30 employees at the end of 1978. With the deepening of reform and opening up, through investment in continuous expansion of plant, the introduction of equipment, built two production lines of wallpaper products processing, wallpaper products decor