Kuitan farm, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Kuitan farm

Kuitan farm, founded in 1950, is located in Aojiang Town, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. It is a fruit based farm with a total land area of 30000 mu, including 10000 mu of fruit area and a total population of 3420 people (2010). The farm implements one-level accounting and two-level management, and has four state-owned specialized administrative areas.

geographical position

Kuitan farm is located in Aojiang Town, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 2256'27 "~ 2300'58" n and 11555'50 "~ 11606'05" e. it is a low hilly area in the south of Sanqing mountain system in the southwest of Huilai County. The farm area extends to Dongpu farm of Jieyang Nongken in the East, Aojiang town in the south, Kuitan town in the West and Dananshan Overseas Chinese management area in the north. The farm is located in the North Bank of Aojiang River, and the farm is located in Aojiang town. It is 36 kilometers away from Huilai County, 120 kilometers away from Shantou City, 115 kilometers away from Jieyang City and 350 kilometers away from Shenzhen special zone.

Land area and population

Kuitan farm is a fruit based farm with a total land area of 30816 mu, including 10000 mu of fruit. Kuitan farm implements one-level accounting and two-level management. It has four state-owned professional districts, two collective owned village committees and one professional company, with 27 residential areas and a total population of 3420 (2010). Kuitan farm now has one central primary school and five general primary schools, which are available for all employees' children. There are health officers and epidemic prevention officers in the administrative area.

history

Kuitan farm was founded in 1950. It was taken over from Kuifeng farm founded by general Weng zhaoheng and Huimin farm founded by Lin lianding, an overseas Chinese capitalist. After several changes, it is now known as "Kuitan farm of Guangdong Province". In 1987, it was designated as a deputy department level unit, which belongs to Jieyang Bureau of agricultural reclamation of Guangdong Province.

Natural conditions

topographic features

The farm is located in the southwest of Huilai County, on the North Bank of Aojiang River. It belongs to low hilly terrain. The terrain of the whole farm is high in the north and low in the south, and gradually inclines to Aojiang River. Most of the land is below 45 meters above sea level, with a relative height of 20-30 meters and a ground slope of about 10 degrees.

climate

The annual average temperature of the site is 21.8 ℃, the hottest in August, the monthly average temperature is 28 ℃, and the coldest in January, the monthly average temperature is 14.2 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 37.5 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 1.0 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1940 mm. The dry and wet seasons are distinct. The rainfall is generally concentrated from April to September, accounting for more than 85% of the whole year. The dry season is from November to next March. The annual average evaporation is 1910 mm. The normal wind force is about 2. The tropical depression and typhoon affect 1-2 times a year, but the influence is not obvious in general.

soil

The soil of Kuitan farm is granite red soil and sand shale red soil. The thickness of the two kinds of soil layers is more than 1 meter, the texture is sandy loam, the organic matter decomposes rapidly, the mineral nutrient leaching is strong, the total amount of exchangeable base is low, and the fertility is medium.

vegetation

Before reclamation, the vegetation was a medium and short grass community, which was mainly composed of duckbill grass, savanna grass, Osmunda japonica, Pinus tabulaeformis and myrtle, with a coverage of 60-80%. After reclamation, the original vegetation has been replaced by shelterbelts, longan, litchi and other crops, trees and other artificial plant communities. In addition, terraced fields were built and covered crops such as gray leaf bean and Japanese grass were planted to reduce soil erosion.

Regions directly under the central government

Kuifeng District of Kuitan farm

Kui Feng

The terrain of the administrative area is relatively complex, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and has a long history. The village has nearly 1500 residents, nearly 100 households, who grow fruit trees for a living. The annual income is more than 50000 yuan, and the workers can enjoy the national social security. It is a pure agricultural village. The formation of the two village committees: a party branch and a village committee are set up. The village committee consists of three members, one director and two members. It is a village committee cadre team full of development spirit in our field. It can complete various tasks according to the requirements of the higher authorities and has certain combat effectiveness. The villagers of this village have long been known for their frugality, enthusiasm and diligence. Most of the villagers have already lived in new buildings and consumed tap water with good quality. Good production and living environment. It is impossible to estimate the planting area for the time being. The planting area of each household is about 15 mu.

Nanhu village of Kuitan farm

Nanhu village of Kuitan farm is located in the southwest of Huilai County, bordering Lufeng overseas Chinese farm in the southwest, shimenkeng village of Donggang Town in the northeast and Donggang Village of Donggang Town in the southeast. The village has a total population of nearly 1020, with 903 mu of arable land, mainly for planting fruits and rice, including 252 mu of paddy field and 651 mu of orchard, which is a pure agricultural village. The formation of the two village committees: a party branch and a village committee are set up. The village committee consists of three members, one director and two members. It is a village committee cadre team full of development spirit in our field. It can complete various tasks according to the requirements of the higher authorities and has certain combat effectiveness. The villagers of this village have long been known for their frugality, enthusiasm and diligence. Most of the villagers have already lived in new buildings and consumed tap water with good quality. Good production and living environment.

Kuitan farm, Humei Village

Humei village of Kuitan farm is located in the southwest of Huilai County, bordering Lufeng overseas Chinese farm in the southwest, adjacent to Qingnan path of Kuitan town in the north, at the foot of the mountain, and facing gongdou village of Donggang Town across the field in the south. The total population of the village is nearly 740, with 816 mu of arable land, mainly for planting fruits and rice, including 366 mu of paddy field and 450 mu of orchard, which is a pure agricultural village. The formation of the two village committees: one party branch and one village committee are set up. The branch secretary and the director of the village committee are held by one person at the same time. The village committee is composed of three people, one director and two members of the village committee. It is a team of village committee cadres full of development spirit in our field. It is a unit that can complete various tasks according to the requirements of the higher authorities. The team has certain combat effectiveness and is deeply trusted by the masses. The villagers of this village have long been known for their frugality, enthusiasm and diligence. Most of the villagers live in new buildings and eat tap water with good quality. Good production and living environment.

Neighborhood committee of Changbu community

Kuitan farm community is located in the middle of Kuitan farm, adjacent to Aojiang Town, covering the whole Kuitan farm and Yuanshan district, The district has a total area of 92000 square meters, 475 households, 2061 permanent residents and 5 community leaders. There are four districts in the community. There are 28 community party members and 3 community leaders. Huang Huipeng is the Secretary and director of the community party branch. Since its establishment in 2003, the community has served for three terms. It adheres to the principle of people-oriented, takes the community party building work as the leader, and focuses on community service. Especially in recent years, around a series of activities such as creating a safe community, civilized community, democratic and autonomous community, various community systems have been basically established, and the management has been carried out in an orderly way. The goal of the work is to serve the residents, participate in the residents, and satisfy the residents To strengthen the community service function, optimize the community environment, promote the healthy and coordinated development of various undertakings in the community, and improve the quality of residents is the first priority. Under the leadership of the party and government of Kuitan farm, the community neighborhood committee of Kuitan farm Department has continuously improved the infrastructure construction. The construction plan of small towns has been issued, the transformation of residents' living environment has been gradually promoted, and the construction of various facilities is steadily advancing. According to the plan, a 300 square meter community service center will be built in the next one or two years. The community service center is equipped with library, fitness room, chess room, training room, Xingguang old people's home, activity square and other functional rooms and activity venues, with corresponding supporting facilities and gradually complete functions. These venues will greatly enrich the culture, entertainment, leisure and life of community residents. The community presents a scene of residents living and working in peace and contentment, neighborhood harmony and social stability. Kuitan farm community won the honorary title of Pingan community in 2008

Road traffic, power, communication and other infrastructure

The whole site is powered by the State Grid, and 34.4km 10kv High-voltage power lines have been set up. All residential areas can use electricity for lighting. the road traffic is convenient. Kuixi highway passes through the four administrative areas of the whole farm. Shenshan Expressway passes through the farm. The farm connects Shenshan expressway, Puhui expressway, provincial highway, even County Road and Town Road, all of which are cement pavement. There are 43 kilometers of roads in the site, cement pavements have been laid in production teams and residential areas, and road traffic infrastructure has been continuously improved. in terms of communication, the telephone network between the farm and the local area has been connected, and the automatic telephone of the farm Department and its subordinate grassroots units and residential areas is unblocked.

specialty

Black leaf litchi is the main fruit in the farm. Shixia longan is competitive in the market. Guiwei litchi is the most distinctive. It is round in shape, thin in core, thick in flesh, fragrant and crisp in taste. It is especially high in sugar. It can be harvested in early July every year.

Industrial structure

Since the establishment of Kuitan farm, the industrial structure has been adjusted many times, and the main business is to grow and manage fruits. Before 1992, the dominant industry was rubber planting, and the planting structure was adjusted in the second half of 1992. Litchi and longan are the main planting industries. By 2006, there will be 10000 mu fruit area and 10000 mu harvest area, with an annual output of 1600 tons of fruit. There are 6000 mu of timber forest in forestry production, mainly planting pine, cypress and Taisi. Since 2007, the farm has adjusted its industrial structure, planning to plant 4000 mu sisal. 2980 mu of reclaimed land has been planted sisal 2