Yangjiang prison, Yangdong District, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province

Yangjiang prison

Yangjiang prison in Guangdong Province was founded on August 13, 1959. It is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, in the lower reaches of Moyangjiang River, within the jurisdiction of Yangdong County, Yangjiang City.

The prison covers an area of 13.3 square kilometers, 325 National Highway and Kaiyang highway run through it in parallel, the traffic is very convenient.

Historical origin

Yangjiang prison in Guangdong Province was founded on August 13, 1959. It is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, in the lower reaches of Moyangjiang River, within the jurisdiction of Yangdong County, Yangjiang City. The prison covers an area of 13.3 square kilometers, 325 National Highway and Kaiyang Expressway run through it in parallel, and the traffic is very convenient.

Yangjiang prison was originally a reform through labor farm when it was first built. In May 1988, it was renamed "Guangdong hot spring reform through labor detachment". In April 1995, it was renamed "Guangdong Yangjiang prison" with the approval of the provincial government. The prison is a department level prison for male criminals, with 14 prison districts, 21 departments (including internal institutions) and trade unions and service centers. Since the establishment of the prison, nearly 50000 criminals have been transformed. It has been rated as an advanced unit in the whole province for many times. In February 2003, it was named "provincial modern civilized prison".

characteristic

Yangjiang prison takes reform as its own responsibility, increases the strength of reform and development, adheres to the premise of maintaining safety and stability, and takes improving the quality of criminal reform as the center, so as to promote the legalization, scientization and socialization of prison work. Since the ninth five year plan, the prison has implemented the decision of "two strategic transfers", the detention conditions and transformation environment have undergone tremendous changes, and the overall work has made great progress and development: the expansion project has been basically completed, the conditions of custody, supervision and education have been further improved, the leadership responsibility of safety work, the construction of investigation, prevention and control, and emergency response mechanism have been strengthened, and the implementation of the system has been carried out The two-level management of prison and prison District ensures the continuous security and stability; the comprehensive and in-depth promotion of prison administration according to law, vigorously promoting the openness of prison affairs, insisting on civilized and standardized law enforcement, implementing law enforcement supervision, conscientiously doing a good job in receiving visits and talks, effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of criminals; the continuous deepening of educational reform, actively exploring new models to improve the quality of educational reform, and persisting in paying attention to ideological and cultural work On the basis of the "three courses" education of industrialization and technology, we should pay close attention to the cultural construction of the prison area, adopt the educational methods of audio-visual education, psychological consultation and correction, family and social help and education, and set up self-study examination guidance and examination sites for higher education, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of criminal reform; we should pay close attention to the purification, greening and beautification of the prison area and production area, and create a "green workshop" to continuously improve the quality of criminal reform The quality of life and health provide a good environment for criminals to reform; organize criminals to engage in production work according to law, give full play to the function of labor correction, vigorously introduce processing projects suitable for training and improving criminals' employment skills, implement management means such as "labor quota and labor remuneration", and improve criminals' enthusiasm for reform; pay attention to the strategy of talent development, promote the openness of government affairs, and adhere to the principle of reform "Strengthen the quality inside, build the image outside", comprehensively strengthen the revolutionary, regularized and professional construction of the team, through grasping the team, leading the team, grasping the management, achieving results, grasping the education, improving the level, casting a prison people's police team with proficient business and excellent style.

Prison is the product of the development of human society to a certain historical stage. It comes into being with the emergence of class and state. In the primitive society before mankind entered the class society, without class, there would be no prison. During the period of clan commune in primitive society, human society was based on blood relationship, people depended on hunting for a living, the means of production was public ownership, and the leader of the clan was in charge of the distribution of property. However, due to the low level of productivity, people's survival is hard to guarantee. Because there is no form of state organization, the conflicts between the people can be solved by means of customary and bloody revenge. In the later period of primitive society, due to the development of productive forces, people began to form groups and hunt with ground or beaten stone tools, and the products were surplus. The clan leaders occupied the surplus products free of charge, so private ownership appeared in the society, and two opposing classes appeared in the human society, namely the slave owner class and the slave class. The human society also transited from the primitive society to the slave society and began to enter the first class society. With the emergence of class, the form of state organization appeared. In order to maintain their own rule and suppress the resistance of the ruled class, the ruling class, which holds the state rights, has formulated a series of rules and regulations, which are embodied in the will of the state. This is the law. The offender is regarded as a crime, and the offender should be punished, so penalty and prison appear.

The emergence of prison changes with the changing needs of the class, serves the ruling class, and reflects the will of the ruling class. Therefore, prison is a unique phenomenon of class society, an irreconcilable product of class contradictions, and one of the violent machines of the state. It comes into being with the emergence of class and state, and will die out with the demise of the state.

Prison has thousands of years of history, in history, there have been slavery state prison, feudal state prison, capitalist state prison, socialist state prison. Its characteristics are as follows

Prison of slavery state: the concept and execution of penalty are for the purpose of vengeance. The main means of penalty are life penalty and corporal punishment. Prison is used for detention

A place waiting for the execution of sentences and pending convicts.

Prisons in feudal countries: the concept and execution of penalty are aimed at intimidating, and the prison system and management are cruel and dark.

Prison in capitalist countries: in the early capitalist countries, the purpose of prison was retribution. In the 1920s, with the development of penalty theory, it gradually changed to correction and education.

Prison in socialist countries: the purpose is to transform criminal citizens into law-abiding citizens.

In the later period of the capitalist countries, the prison gradually approached to the legal crime, the adaptation of crime and punishment, and the humanization of punishment.

The current prison system of our country belongs to the prison system of socialist countries, and the policy implemented is to "combine punishment with reform, and take reform as the purpose". This reflects the characteristics of the socialist legal system.

Gaotao was the first person to propose the establishment of prison in China. Just judge in Chinese mythology. A clear face, a bird's beak, and selfless. He has a unicorn (Xiezhi *, Unicorn) who can know who is a guilty man. When Gao Tao tries to hear a case and meets difficulties, he leads the goat to God and the goat to touch the guilty man.

Gaotao, a native of Gaocheng (now Lu'an, Anhui Province), was born in the 21st century B.C. after SHAOHAO, the son of the Yellow Emperor. It is said that gaotao was the ancestor of the ancient Liu'an state and was the leader of the Dongyi nationality, surnamed Yan. It is said that Shun was appointed as the official in charge of criminal law. After Yu succeeded to the throne, Gao Tao was recommended as his successor according to the abdication system, and he was called to handle the government affairs. However, Gao Tao died before Yu and did not succeed to the throne. Later, Yu recommended Yi as his successor. Today, there is a tomb of gaotao in the east of Lu'an City. In the spring and Autumn period, Britain and the six kingdoms were descendants of gaotao.

Gaotao, together with Yao, Shun and Yu, was the "four sages of ancient times". He was a taxi master during the reign of Emperor Shun, and was equivalent to the national judicial officer. Gaotao is also a great statesman, thinker and educator in ancient times. He is recognized as the "forefather of justice" by historians and judicial circles. His thoughts of "rule of law" and "rule of virtue" have a historical relationship with today's "rule of law" and "rule of virtue". The judicial activities and legal thoughts in gaotao culture have an important impact on ancient Chinese legal culture. Gaotao was also regarded as the God of prison by later generations. He assisted Xia Yu in managing politics, controlling water and developing production, and made great contributions to the integration of Yi Xia and later the formation of the Chinese nation. According to Gao Tao's moral character and merits, Yu took him as his successor and granted him power. However, gaotao died before he succeeded to the throne. Yu granted Ying and Liuyi to his descendants. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was proud of Li's ancestor gaotao, who was granted the title of "emperor Deming" in the second year of Tianbao (743 AD).