Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Yanyang town

Yanyang Town, belonging to Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Meixian district. The town government is located in heshugang, yanyangxu Town, 35.2km away from the people's Government of Meixian district. It is located at the foot of wuzhifeng in Lianhua mountains, bordering Yingya Town, Yinjiang Town, Bingcun Town, baidu town and Songkou town in the East, South, West and north respectively. The total area is 188 square kilometers. As of 2018, the Yanyang town had 34 thousand and 100 registered residence population. By 2019, Yanyang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 27 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the east of Yanyang middle school, Yanyang Town, Meixian district.

Before the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wan'an capital of Chengxiang county (now Meixian District). It was established in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty and was called Yanyang fort at that time. During the period of the Republic of China, the fort was changed into district and township, which successively belonged to the 12th district, the third district and the first district of Meixian County. In March 1950, it was incorporated into Bingcun district. In 1956, Yanyang township was set up again. In 1958, the people's commune of Bing village was established. In March 1961, Yanyang people's commune was established from Bingcun. In November 1983, the social construction area was withdrawn. In April 1987, it was renamed town. Yanyang town has a mild climate and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual average temperature is about 21 ° C and the annual rainfall is about 1500 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from March to September, which belongs to subtropical climate.

In 2019, Yanyang town will achieve a total rural economic income of 10.72 billion yuan, an output value of 3.34 billion yuan for industrial enterprises above Designated Size, a fixed asset investment of 740 million yuan, a tax revenue of 680 million yuan, and an annual per capita disposable income of 28780 yuan for farmers.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wan'an capital of Chengxiang county (now Meixian District). It was established in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty and was called Yanyang fort at that time.

During the period of the Republic of China, the fort was changed into district and township, which successively belonged to the 12th district, the third district and the first district of Meixian County.

In March 1950, it was incorporated into Bingcun district.

In 1956, Yanyang township was set up again.

In 1958, C Village People's commune was established

In March 1961, Yanyang people's commune was established from Bingcun.

In November 1983, the social construction area was withdrawn.

In April 1987, it was renamed town.

administrative division

By 2019, Yanyang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 27 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the east of Yanyang middle school, Yanyang Town, Meixian district.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanyang town is located in the northeast of Mei County. The town government is located in heshugang, yanyangxu Town, 35.2km away from the people's Government of Mei County. It is located at the foot of wuzhifeng in Lianhua mountains, bordering Yingya Town, Yinjiang Town, Bingcun Town, baidu town and Songkou town in the East, South, West and north respectively. The total area is 188 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanyang town in the mountains, valleys, hills, basins crisscross, terrain high in the East and low in the west, Yinna Mountain lying in the eastern mountains, rocks and water, ancient trees towering, powerful mountains. There is a peak on the mountain. The peak is shaped like five fingers, so it is called "five finger peak". The highest peak, 1297 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Meixian District, so it is also called "Meifeng".

climate

Yanyang town has a mild climate and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual average temperature is about 21 ° C and the annual rainfall is about 1500 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from March to September, which belongs to subtropical climate.

hydrology

There is Meijiang River in Yanyang town.

population

As of 2018, the Yanyang town had 34 thousand and 100 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2019, Yanyang town will achieve a total rural economic income of 10.72 billion yuan, an output value of 3.34 billion yuan for industrial enterprises above Designated Size, a fixed asset investment of 740 million yuan, a tax revenue of 680 million yuan, and an annual per capita disposable income of 28780 yuan for farmers.

traffic

There are provincial highways s223 and S224 in Yanyang town.

social undertakings

education

In 2019, Yanyang Central Primary School will be built in Yanyang Town, which can provide 1600 degrees, increasing nearly 800 degrees.

Environmental improvement

In 2019, all natural villages in Yanyang town have basically completed the task of "three cleaning, three demolition and three renovation". A total of 218 dilapidated houses with an area of more than 22900 square meters have been demolished, 109.7 mu of old buildings have been demolished and reclaimed, 53 illegal buildings with an area of more than 3200 square meters have been demolished, and 218 "land tickets" have been issued. 16 water supply projects have been completed. The construction of 46 sanitary household toilets and 49 sanitary public toilets has been completed, and the popularization rate of harmless household toilets in rural areas has reached 100%. Two town level sewage treatment stations and eight village level sewage treatment stations have been built. The collection and transportation system of domestic waste including village collection, town transfer and district treatment has been established and improved, and the effective treatment rate of rural waste has reached 100%. Ecological restoration and afforestation of more than 700 mu, the forest coverage rate reached 78.1%, the excellent rate of air quality and water quality compliance rate reached 100%.

Poverty alleviation

In 2019, Yanyang town will raise more than 2.8 million yuan of various funds, implement more than 2050 assistance projects such as industrial assistance and employment assistance, and lift 178 households with 336 people out of poverty, with a poverty alleviation rate of 100%.

History and culture

The origin of place names

According to legend, in ancient times, the three villages of Yanshang, Yanzhong and Yanxia were mostly Lake fields with many migratory birds and flocks of wild geese, so they were called Yanyang.

Lingguang Temple

Lingguang temple, one of the four famous temples in Lingnan, is located on the hillside of Yinna Mountain, Yanyang Town, Mei County, at an altitude of about 500 meters. Tang Monk pan came here to build maoliao. After his death, people began to build a temple here in the second year of Xiantong (861) of the Tang Dynasty. The temple was originally named Shengshou temple, and was renamed after its expansion in the 18th year of Hongwu (1385). The temple is three rooms wide and seven rooms deep, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. The word "Lingguang Temple" on the gate of the temple was written by Mei Ding, the censor of eastern Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty. Entering the gate of the temple, there are four vajras in the west, on which hang a plaque inscribed by Chen e, a Juren from Jiaying Prefecture of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty: "there is no mountain outside the top", and a plaque inscribed by Chen, "there is a moon in the sky" under the eaves of the Buddha Hall. The layout of the temple is ingenious, and the structure of the main hall is magical. On the double eaves, the upper floor is more empty. The diamond hall, Luohan hall, Zhuyuan Buddha Hall, bell tower, Drum Tower, sutra hall, guest hall and Zhaitang are simple and elegant.

The air in the main hall is clean all the year round. Incense is in full swing in front of the statue dedicated to pan liaoquan, the founder of "shame". The thick smoke of incense candle rises up along the spiral air bucket "eight caisson" (commonly known as pineapple top) directly under the center of the hall, and the top of the hall is also intact. The caisson in the hall is made of thousands of pieces of wood. It is more than Zhang high and looks like a spiral pagoda. It is octagonal in the lower part and conical in the upper part. The higher it goes, the smaller it becomes, like a pineapple. There are only two such ancient ventilators in China. Besides Lingguang temple, the other is located in the temple of heaven in Beijing. On the left side of the temple are the images of the gods and the 24 gods. On the right side of the hall are the 18 Arhats.

There are two ancient cypresses in front of the gate of Lingguang temple. One is prosperous and the other is withered. It is said that they have been planted by Pan liaoquan for more than a thousand years. The tree on the right is 30 meters high with luxuriant branches, while the one on the left is 27 meters high, withered and immortal, commonly known as the tree of life and death. The gate 100 meters below the hillside in front of the temple is carved with dragon and wind. About 300 meters down from Lingguang temple, the "xiaoxieshi" near Tieqiao is a granite "stone egg" exposed on the surface. It is engraved with the poem of Li Erhe (Shi Chun), the editor of Hanlin Academy in the late Ming Dynasty and a Bachelor of the east palace. Behind the "xiaoxieshi" is the charm flower hall built by Li Kun, a Yanyang sage. Due to disrepair and annihilation, the rebuilt charm flower hall was completed in the winter of 1986.

famous scenery

overview

Yanyang town has Yannanfei tea field resort with tea culture as the theme, Yanming Lake tourism resort with health culture as the theme, Lingguang temple with Zen culture as the theme, Ye Jianying memorial garden with red education as the theme, Fuli Chelsea Football School with football as the theme, Yinna Mountain wuzhifeng and Qiaoxi ancient rhyme scenic spots in eastern Guangdong. There are 187 ancient dwellings in Qiaoxi village, Songping village, Shilou village and Yanxia village, which are the cultural relics protection units of Guangdong Province, and have been fully protected and repaired.

Ye Jianying's former residence

Ye Jianying's former residence, located in Huxing village, Yanyang Town, was built in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 350 square meters. In the early 1970s, the local government and counties allocated special funds to carry out part of the renovation. In 1987, it was listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit; in 1989, it was listed as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit; in 1989, Ye Jianying memorial hall was established; in 2001, it was listed as the fifth batch of key cultural relic protection units in China; in 2001, the memorial hall became a national patriotic education demonstration base; in 2007, Ye Jianying memorial garden was expanded; in 2010, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction.

Yannanfei tea field scenic spot

Yannanfei tea field scenic spot is located in Nanfu village, Yanyang Town, covering a total area of 450 hectares. It is a tourist resort with Hakka culture and tea culture as the theme, integrating tea production, processing and tourism. It has won the national AAAAA tourist attraction, national agricultural tourism demonstration site and national three high agricultural standard Zhunhua demonstration area, national youth civilization.

Yanming Lake Resort

Yanming Lake Resort is located in Nanfu village, Yanyang Town, with a total area of 769.8 square kilometers and rich in animal and plant species. It is a national 4A tourist attraction, a national agricultural tourism demonstration site, the most beautiful rural tourism demonstration area in Guangdong, a provincial leading agricultural enterprise, and a provincial youth science and technology education base. In 2006, Yanming Lake Forest Park was rated as a national forest park. Among them, Yanming Lake Resort covers an area of 11000 mu. It is developed with the idea of "three-dimensional development of Landscape Garden Road, supporting construction of agriculture and tourism", with the theme of "green leisure, health care" and strengthening the two major features of ecology and recreation. According to the "Chunhui Garden, Xiaxiao garden, Qiushi garden", it is developed with the concept of "three-dimensional development of Landscape Garden Road, supporting construction of agriculture and tourism"

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Mei Xian Qu Yan Yang Zhen