Qian Chenqun

Qian Chenqun

Qian Chenqun (1686-1774), a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. Father lunguang died early. Mother Chen Shu, whose name is Nan Lou, is a disciple of Shangyuan Dynasty, an old man of Nan Lou in the late Qing Dynasty, a female painter of Qing Dynasty. Qian Chen Qun and his brothers were taught to read by mother Chen Shu when they were young. At the age of 18, he visited the capital and made friends with scholars and celebrities. In the 44th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Chen Qun traveled to Wujiang to present his poems. When he returned to the hospital, he called for a test, but his mother was ill. Sixty years later, Cheng Jinshi, introduction, imperial edict and previous events. He was a gifted scholar and a editor. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign, Emperor Shizong ordered Shi Yizhi and hang Yilu to go to Shaanxi to preach and guide. Chen Qun went to all prefectures and counties in the Zhou Dynasty. He collected all the students to preach the scriptures on Gonghe, which was repeated and deep, and he had heard about it and shed tears. In addition, the Shangyu award was "an Fen scholar". He moved to Tongzheng and supervised tianxuezheng.

Personage introduction

Qian Chenqun was born into a famous family in Jiaxing. His father taught in Quzhou for many years and died very early. His mother, Chen Shu, and several children live in banluo village, northeast of Shendang Town, Haiyan. Chen Shu was born in a family of scholars in Jiaxing. She is an old man in the south building. She is good at painting and supports her family by spinning and selling paintings. Every night, she urges her children to read under the oil lamp, while she spins and rubs hemp by the light of the oil lamp. Many years later, Qian Chen Qun asked someone to draw a picture of night spinning and Sutra teaching, depicting the scene when the mother was spinning and teaching her son to read in the dead of night. From Qian Chenqun's poem for this painting, we can read the living conditions of mother and son in those years and the story of Chen Shu's teaching children. The child complained and said, "Mom, I'm hungry and cold. I study all day. I can't be food or clothing." His mother said to him angrily, "if you don't want to read, it's like I don't want to spin. If a woman doesn't spin, people will look down on her. If a child doesn't read, people will feel sorry. The truth of being a man is like spinning and weaving. Once you are wrong, it's hard to straighten it out... " Mr. Qian Ting, a descendant of the Qian family, has an article saying: in order to let his three sons concentrate on their study in the south tower, Chen Shu asked people to take off the ladder and hang it up with ropes for three meals a day.

Qian Chenqun was a Jinshi in the Kangxi period. Later, he became a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty through the Kangxi, Yongxi and Qianlong dynasties. Today, Ji Xiaolan and Liu Luoguo, who are well known to women and children, all came from his family.

Related events

In the first year of Qianlong's reign, his mother died. In addition, Gao Zong ordered that he should still be in charge of learning politics from heaven and remove the original officials. Chen Qun took his mother Chen Yefang's picture of Sutra teaching as an inscription. To increase the number of candidates in Shuntian rural examination, it is decided by the official system. The number of candidates is large and the number of users is far away. The state can not accept the effect of selecting candidates from subjects, so it is necessary to discuss it. Three moved cabinet bachelor. Chen Qun has repeatedly made a point of saying that he would like to ask Yanzhi to disclose his notes anonymously. No matter what the details are, he would make up ballads and poems instead of telling the truth first. He would paste them anonymously in Luxiang street. Now, the Ministry of criminal justice will punish them in accordance with the law. Please plant trees widely. The official land orders the official to plant trees, and the state and county officials plant trees to more than one thousand copies, which will be recorded. There will be a book for local public use when they are replaced. If the number of copies is up to 500 or 600, they will be rewarded with a flat forehead. When they become useful, they will be used. For the rich, the scores will be set according to the rules, and for the poor, the scores will be equal. And the imperial edict inquired about the state and county consumption of envy, saying: "during the reign of Kangxi, the amount of money and grain collected by the state and county officials varied from one to two. Lu Longqi knew that Jiading County stopped collecting four points, and Qing Dynasty was just like Longqi, but he didn't hear that all of them were consumed and envied. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there was no consumption of envy, not no consumption of envy, especially no consumption of envy. Shizong was a dictator. He calculated the number of foreign officials, decided to keep clean, and paid quarterly according to his income. When the administration of officials is eliminated, the people will work in peace. It is characterized by the order of collection, payment and collection. Those who don't know about it may think that they will be given additional taxes. When the emperor inquired about the Yingting government, he asked his ministers to make some changes. All the money that he consumed and envied was still returned to the vassal Treasury, and all the officials maintained integrity and the public items of each state and county were paid as before. In order to increase the public use, the name and color can't be drawn one by one, and the number is different. The governor of the province should be asked to inspect clearly, and the items should be paid for separately. Provinces, prefectures and counties should make their own decisions to keep clean and honest, and there are different glories and demerits. Still, we must not waste, and we must not waste, so that the people will be tired. There is neither the name of additional tax nor the whole use of office work. Each state and county has its own surplus to win and benefit from knowledge and encouragement. As far as the application is concerned, the thick and the thin are concerned, so is the ancient system. At that time, when the granary was abundant and the people were well-off, the minister carefully adjusted the income of keeping clean and honest, instead of serving as a vegetarian meal. He cultivated his vitality, and his money was overflowing. Then he used it for 30 years. Song Taizu was able to stop admiring Yu, and his officials knew the emperor's holiness. He didn't need to be a court official like Zhang quancao, but he was also virtuous. "

Post

Seven years later, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of punishment. The officials of the imperial court discussed all the things that should be done when the state and county were often closed, and all the officials discussed the price reduction at the age of apology. Chen Qun said: "in a mature year, when the old comes out and the new comes out, the rice in the warehouse will not be as good as the rice in the market, and the people will pay more for the rice in the warehouse than the rice in the market. The plan is to reduce the stone by one and two cents, and increase the grain by four or five liters when returning it to the warehouse, so that it will cost money to go in and out. " Seventeen years, suffering from anti Valley disease, even Shuqi dismissed, Xu Zhi. He ordered his son to edit the poem and give it a broad meaning. The poems written by Chen Qun Jin on his way are a kind of response. Sometimes, there were some false words about sun Jiagan's manuscripts, which were slandered by him and ordered him to be poor. Chen Qun's family was so close that he asked him to be careful, and the matter gradually resolved. In the 22nd year, he went on a tour to the South and made a living. Twenty five years ago, he sent a gift to Chen Qun for qiaozitu. In the 26th year, Shen Deqian, a local servant of Jiangnan, joined the capital to wish the Empress Dowager seventy years of life. He ordered the Jiulao Association of Xiangshan to add the title of Shangshu. The Oracle said: "when the Ming Dynasty was on a tour to the south, all the officials have now gone to the palace, so they should not go further." In the 27th year of his southern tour, Chen qunxi and Deqian drove to Changzhou, where he was given a poem called "elder". In the past 30 years, he has been on a tour to the South and has been back on the road. Chen qunnian is 80 years old, and he is the crown prince. Give his son Ru Qi Ju Ren, you sincerely Hu Bi, life from also inspect.

Thirty one years later, Chen Qun Fu entered his mother's book of calligraphy and paintings, which contains lunguang's title sentences. Zhao Mengfu and Guan Daosheng are the two most important poets in the poem. Thirty five years later, he lived 600000 years. He ordered de Qian to Jiaxing to persuade Chen Qun not to reach the capital. Chen Qun offered his bamboo roots to the emperor. He wrote: "if you didn't give him a gift from Shao, you should just give him a tribute from Gongyuan. You can play with Liangyi. Now you will give him a deer to eat and prolong his life until you meet in the Qing Dynasty." In the 36th year, Chen Qun traveled to the east to welcome the plain and enter dengdai to wish Lisong. It's winter. I wish the Empress Dowager 800000 years of life. I order the Forbidden City to ride horses, give people a ride, and then meet the nine elders of Xiangshan. There is a saying in Chen Qunjin's poem that "when the deer Reines in the rock, they should be supported by the children", and they should be rewarded for their transcendence. Return to the South and preserve with poems. Chen Qun lived in Li Ju. He wrote more than a hundred poems every year. Chen Qun was sure to keep up with him. He wrote books by himself and wrote poems in style. He was awarded many times.

(the picture on the right shows the portrait of Qian Chenqun in the first episode of biography of scholars in Qing Dynasty, a collection and copy of Ye Yanlan in Qing Dynasty, and a painting by Huang Xiaoquan) < / I >

Death

39 years, death, 89 years. The Oracle said: "among the old generation of Confucian officials, Chen Qun was the only one who was able to conclude his favor with poetry and prepare for discussion." Jiataifu, Xianliang temple, posthumous Wenduan. Forty four years ago, the system of nostalgic poetry, listed in the five CI minister.

evaluate

Chen Qun's poems are pure and honest, just like his personality. Geng sing for a long time, but also quite the imperial poetry. In the 10th year of the second Ministry of criminal law, he was cautious in the common prison, and his heart was empty and detailed. Gao Zong tasted it in the period of state establishment.

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