Minzhi street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Minzhi Street

Minzhi street, belonging to Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the central axis of Shenzhen. It is adjacent to Bantian street, Longgang District in the East, Qingshuihe street, Luohu District and Meilin street, Futian District in the south, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District in the west, Dalang street and Longhua Street in the north. It is the intersection of Longhua District and Nanshan, Futian, Luohu District and Longgang District. It is just a mountain away from Futian Central District, with a total area of 29.2 square meters Six square kilometers. As of 2017, the total population of Min Zhi street was about 683 thousand and 600, of which 150 thousand were registered residence. As of October 2019, Minzhi street has 21 communities under its jurisdiction.

Minzhi street is located in the north of meilinguan, close to the hinterland of Futian central district. It is one of the two "first demonstration areas of special economic zone integration" in Shenzhen. Shenzhen North railway station, the largest comprehensive railway hub with the largest scale and passenger flow in Shenzhen, is located here. Shenzhen metro lines 4, 5 and 6 cross each other, forming a traffic network extending in all directions.

In 2018, Minzhi Street achieved a GDP of 20.33 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of about 8.5%. On December 16, 2019, it will be included in the list of the third batch of smart health elderly care demonstration streets (towns).

Historical evolution

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), some Hakkas moved from Meixian and Dongguan to Longhua, and initiated the construction of dikes, so Longhua became prosperous gradually.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was a Township Office in Longhua.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Longhua was set up in Longhua area.

In April 1950, Bao'an county was changed into a rural district, and Longhua belonged to the third district (changed to Guanlan District in the autumn of 1955).

In March 1958, Guanlan district was divided into three parts: Guanlan Township, Longhua Township and Shiyan township.

In October 1958, Longhua Township and Guanlan Township merged to form the red people's commune, which later became Guanlan people's commune. The commune was located in Guanlan polder.

In July 1961, Longhua separated from Guanlan people's Commune and established Longhua people's commune, which is located in longhuawei.

In January 1963, it was merged into Guanlan people's commune.

In July 1975, it was separated again.

In July 1983, it was renamed Longhua District.

In October 1986, the district was removed and the town was established.

On January 1, 1993, Bao'an county was withdrawn and divided into Bao'an and Longgang districts. Longhua town is under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District.

On January 3, 2004, the town was removed and the street was set up.

On April 29, 2006, Minzhi street was separated from Longhua street.

In October 2016, Longhua District was established, and Minzhi street is under the jurisdiction of Longhua District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Minzhi street has 21 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located about 50 meters southeast of the intersection of minwang road and Meilong Avenue, Longhua District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Minzhi street is located at the junction of Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Longgang and Bao'an districts, with Bantian street of Longgang District in the East, Qingshuihe street of Luohu District and Meilin street of Futian District in the south, Taoyuan Street of Nanshan District in the west, Dalang and Longhua streets in the north, covering a total area of 29.26 square kilometers.

climate

Minzhi street has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1933.3 mm.

population

As of 2017, the total population of Min Zhi street was about 683 thousand and 600, of which 150 thousand were registered residence.

Economics

In 2018, Minzhi Street achieved a GDP of 20.33 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of about 8.5%; the investment in fixed assets was 22.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 26.5%, accounting for 31% of the whole district, maintaining a double-digit high-speed growth for 11 consecutive years; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. The total import and export volume was 15.8 billion yuan, up 12% year on year.

Transportation

Minzhi street has traffic in all directions. Meiguan expressway, Nanping expressway, Bulong highway, Longhua Avenue, Xinqu Avenue, Minzhi Avenue, and Pingnan railway run through the whole area. Shenzhen metro lines 4, 5, and 6 (Longhua line, Huanzhong line, and Guangming line) cross the whole line of Shenzhen Central District and Longhua District. Shenzhen North Station also sits here.

Shenzhen North Station is 9.3km away from the center of Shenzhen City and 12km away from Huanggang port. It is connected with several municipal express roads, realizing one station transfer between Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong, Xiamen Shenzhen high-speed railway and Metro Line 4, 5 and 6. It is the central passenger station of Shenzhen railway and the core station of Shenzhen railway's "two main and three auxiliary" passenger transport pattern. It connects Beijing Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong passenger dedicated line and Xiamen Shenzhen railway, and connects with long-distance bus station, bus station, taxi station and social vehicle parking lot, forming a large-scale comprehensive transportation hub with port function. It is an important regional railway passenger transport hub in China. The 300 km / h high-speed train runs between Beijing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. It's only 15 minutes from Shenzhen North Station to Hong Kong, 25 minutes to Guangzhou, 3 hours to Wuhan and 8 hours to Beijing.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2019, Minzhi street has 12 public primary schools, 6 public junior middle schools and 1 public high school (Minzhi middle school).

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2018, Minzhi Street organized and participated in various cultural and sports events, winning 1 provincial Bronze Award, 10 municipal gold awards and 4 silver awards. The first traditional culture experience center in the city has been built with high standards. The group activities were solidly carried out, 35 enterprise trade unions were set up, the permanent system of women's representatives was first tried out in the city, and the city's first women's representative studio was established; the sub District League Working Committee was rated as "Shenzhen Red Flag League Committee in 2018". Beizhan community has passed the assessment of "learning community in Shenzhen", ranking first in the city. New achievements were made in family planning, poverty alleviation and conscription.

Human settlements

In 2018, Minzhi Street will be built into baishilong music Park and Yixiu Park, and three street parks will be upgraded; Huayang block of Minfeng road and flower path of Minfu road will be built; about 70% of the reconstruction project of Minzhi Avenue's characteristic commercial street will be completed; four important nodes such as Bulong Road interchange will be greenized and upgraded; lighting landscape projects around North Station and Meilong road will be completed; 12 public toilets and 10 garbage blocks will be completed Transfer station reconstruction project. The PM2.5 concentration in the district decreased significantly, and the air quality ranked first in all streets of the district.

History and culture

Red Culture

During the Anti Japanese War, baishilong village in Minzhi street was known as "little Yan'an" and occupied a place in the history of Chinese revolutionary war. From October 1940 to October 1942, the headquarters of Guangdong People's Anti Japanese guerrilla armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was set up in baishilong, and a rear hospital, arms factory, grain station, newspaper office and radio station were established in the dense forest of Shankeng at the foot of Yaji mountain. Baishilong became the center of Yangtai mountain Anti Japanese base at that time.

In December 1941, when the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese army immediately occupied Hong Kong. At that time, a large number of mainland intellectuals and well-known democracies who were carrying out the Anti Japanese and national salvation work in Hong Kong were trapped in "isolated islands" and in a very dangerous situation. According to the instructions of Zhou Enlai, Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the Southern Bureau, under the careful deployment of the Guangdong local organization of the CPC, the underground organization of the CPC in Hong Kong and the Dongjiang people's Anti Japanese guerrillas, more than 800 people from the progressive cultural circles, such as Zou Taofen, Mao Dun, Zhang Youyu, Hu Sheng, Ge Baoquan and Qiao Guanhua, and patriots and democracies quietly "disappeared" from Hong Kong under the blockade of the Japanese army one by one He appeared in baishilong village and lived in the caoliniao guest house built by the Anti Japanese masses.

dialect

Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the indigenous people in Minzhi street.

famous scenery

China cultural celebrity rescue Memorial

Located in baishilong community, Minzhi sub district office, Longhua District, the memorial hall of the great rescue of Chinese cultural celebrities is the most complete collection of historical materials and cultural relics in Shenzhen.

The exhibition area of China cultural celebrity rescue memorial hall is 826 square meters, including electronic map, led wall, immersive projection, arc screen cinema, phantom imaging, celebrity comprehensive query screen, image and text scanning code download platform, etc. There are three exhibition halls in the memorial hall, namely hall 1, hall 2 and the former site of baishilong conference. As of July 2019, 92 sets of cultural relics, 287 historical photos, 3 scenes and 21 oil paintings, Chinese paintings and prints have been displayed in the Chinese cultural celebrity rescue Memorial.

In November 2010, the Chinese cultural celebrity rescue memorial was awarded the "Guangdong united front base". In August 2020, the rescue Memorial Hall of Chinese cultural celebrities was selected into the list of party history education bases in Guangdong Province. On September 1, 2020, the Chinese cultural celebrity rescue memorial hall was selected as the third batch of national anti Japanese War Memorial facilities and sites.

Minzhi Village History Museum

Minzhi village history museum is located in Minzhi shayuanpu village, Longhua District, covering an area of 7455 square meters. It shows the revolutionary struggle history of Minzhi people, the historical changes of Minzhi village and their great contribution to the "Hong Kong rescue". Minzhi village has a glorious revolutionary tradition, especially in the period of Anti Japanese War, the people under the rule of the people carried out a vigorous Anti Japanese and national salvation activities, and the headquarters of Dongjiang column, which shocked South China, was located in Minzhi village.

Baishilong music Park

Baishilong music park is the first music theme park in Shenzhen, covering an area of about 116000 square meters, with a total investment of about 98 million yuan. It benefits the residents of baishilong, Minle, Beizhan and other areas, and forms an ecological corridor with the planned Beizhan Central Park, Yulong Park and naoke mountain ecological park.

Baishilong music park is composed of primary and secondary entrance area, music leisure area, leisure area, leisure area, leisure area and leisure area