Dasha street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Dasha Street

Dasha street, belonging to Huangpu District of Guangzhou City, is located on the east edge of Guangzhou City and on the Bank of the Pearl River. It is 16 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou city. It is connected with Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nangang town in the East, Pearl River in the south, Huangpu Military Academy of Changzhou Island and Hualong Town of Panyu District across the river, Dongpu town of Tianhe District in the West and Luogang town of Baiyun District in the north.

As of 2015, Dasha street has four communities: Hengsha, Jitang, Taijing and dashadong. The area is 13.1 square kilometers, and the total population of the town is about 60 thousand, of which 18705 are registered residence and 41300 are floating population.

Dasha street has Donghai Yuzhu, Huangpu Yunqiang, Yuzhu fort, crab hill fort and other places of interest.

History of construction

In 1958, Dongpu Township and Hengsha Township merged to form Dongpu commune, a suburb of Guangzhou. In July 1960, it was designated as Huangpu District. It was changed into Huangpu commune in 1961. It was incorporated into the suburbs of Guangzhou in May 1962. In 1973, seven brigades, Hengsha, Jitang, Maogang, Xiasha, Wenchong, Shuangsha and Changzhou, were set up. They belong to Huangpu District and are still called Huangpu commune. It was changed into Dasha District in December 1983 and Dasha town in December 1986. In August 2002, with the reform of Huangpu District, Dasha town was replaced by Dasha street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1956, the Guangzhou Municipal People's Committee merged Baiyun, Xinjiao and Huangpu districts into a suburb of Guangzhou. Six small townships, namely Xiasha, Hengsha, Jitang, Shuangsha, Maogang and Wenchong, which belong to the Dasha area under the jurisdiction of Huangpu District, were merged into one big Township, namely Hengsha Township, which has six production teams, namely Xiasha, Hengsha, Jitang, Shuangsha, Maogang and Wenchong. In 1958, in accordance with the decision of the CPC Central Committee to establish people's communes in rural areas, Guangzhou began to form people's communes. Hengsha Township and Dongpu Township merged to form Huangpu people's commune. In 1959, the Changzhou production brigade was assigned to the Huangpu people's commune, which has 14 production brigades under its jurisdiction. In May 1960, the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee decided to abolish the central district and the suburbs, and restructure the city into four central districts (people's communes) in the East, South, West and North, three people's communes (district level) in Huangpu, Fangcun and Jiangcun with industrial and mining enterprises as the center, one bamboo people's commune with agriculture as the main, and two counties in Huaxian and Conghua. From June to July, the city was restructured into Dongshan, Haizhu, Liwan, Honghua At the same time, Yuexiu District People's Committee abolished the district level people's Commune and transferred it into Huangpu, Fangcun and Jiangcun District People's committees. Zhuliao district was merged into Jiangcun district. The former Huangpu people's commune (composed of Dongpu Township and Hengsha township) was divided into Dongpu people's commune (within the scope of Dongpu township) and Huangpu people's commune (within the scope of Hengsha Township and the rural part of Changzhou production brigade) Later, it was subordinate to Huangpu people's commune (district level) and three districts of Fangcun and Jiangcun, and merged to form Guangzhou suburban people's Committee. Dongpu people's commune (formerly Dongpu township), Huangpu people's commune (formerly Hengsha Township and rural part of Changzhou production brigade) and Changzhou urban people's Commune (cancelled in July 1961) merged to form Huangpu people's commune, which was subordinate to Guangzhou suburban people's Committee It's a staff meeting. In February 1973, Huangpu District was restored. In May 1973, Huangpu District Huangpu people's commune was established. The family members of more than 10 industrial and mining units, including Maogang, Hengsha, Xiasha, Wenchong, Shuangsha, Jitang, Changzhou and Guangzhou automobile factory, were under the management of Huangpu people's commune. In November 1975, the former Shenjing production brigade of Xinzao people's commune in Panyu was put under the jurisdiction of Huangpu people's commune. On January 1, 1977, Changzhou production brigade and Shenjing production brigade were put under the jurisdiction of Changzhou town, Huangpu District. In the same year, the Hongshan sub district office of Huangpu District was established. The family members Committee of Wenchong Shipyard, Guangzhou smelter and Guangzhou carbon factory, as well as the distribution residents in Huilong city of Wenchong, formerly under the jurisdiction of Huangpu people's commune, were under the jurisdiction of Hongshan street. In December 1983, the people's commune system was abolished and renamed Dasha district office. The production teams were changed to township governments. in 1986, Yuzhu sub district office of Huangpu District was established, which was originally under the jurisdiction of family Committee of transportation branch of Guangdong basic engineering company, family Committee of Guangzhou automobile factory, family Committee of Guangzhou Machine Tool Research Institute and family Committee of Guangzhou Zhujiang smelter. In March 1987, the government of Dasha district was abolished and the people's Government of Dasha town was established. The township government was changed into a villagers' committee, and jiusha fishermen's village was assigned to Dasha town. On January 1, 1999, Xiasha village was assigned to Huangpu street.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Dasha street has four communities: Hengsha, Jitang, Taijing and dashadong.

geographical environment

Location context

Dasha street is located in the east edge of Guangzhou City and on the Bank of the Pearl River. It is 16 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou city. It is connected with Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nangang town in the East, Pearl River in the south, Huangpu Military Academy of Changzhou Island and Hualong Town of Panyu District across the river, Dongpu town of Tianhe District in the West and Luogang town of Baiyun District in the north. Dasha street is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, 113 ° 27 ′ 39 ″～ 113 ° 27 ′ 51 ″ e, 23 ° 2 ′ 25 ″～ 23 ° 9 ′ 55 ″ n, 6.5 km wide from east to west, 13.5 km from north to south, with a total area of 13.1 square kilometers, including 77% of land area, 23% of water area and more than 10 km of Pearl River coastline.

geology

There are three main types of geological parent rocks in dashajie District: Granite formed by Mesozoic Yanshanian movement to the north of guangjiu railway, which is characterized by platform low hilly Dongtian area and hillside land, hillside land is red soil, and hilly Kengdong field is paddy soil. There are granite ore deposits in the mountain area. Near the guangjiu railway, it belongs to the Neogene linearitic rock series of the tertiary system, which distributes in the plain in isolation. Along the Guangzhou Shenzhen highway, there are Quaternary sediment plain and alluvial plain of Pearl River Delta, with low and flat terrain, deep soil layer, fertile soil and dense water network, forming many sand fences. There are many sand fences in the town, such as jiushawei, jiancaowei, dajishawei and dahuoshawei. Different types of geological parent rock form the difference of soil parent material, which has a certain impact on the distribution of crops.

landforms

Dashajie street is located in the North Bank of the Pearl River, which can be divided into alluvial plain and eroded platform of the Pearl River Delta. It is mainly distributed in the area of Ji Tang. The northern and northeastern parts of Dasha Street are hilly areas. The main hills are Datian mountain, but Jiagang, Jiangjun mountain, Jiazhuang mountain, maoerling and many small hillsides form a hilly area. There are scattered hills and hills in the west, middle and east of the rest. the overall trend of the terrain of dashajie street is higher in the north and lower in the south, slightly inclined from the north to the south, with undulating and flat terrain, continuous mountains in the north, flat platform in the south, and a small number of low hills on the platform. The southern coast of the Pearl River is the lowest flat area of the town, with an altitude of only 5-10 meters. The Pearl River coastline is more than 10 kilometers long in the town.

soil

Due to the influence of Geology and geomorphology, the soil in Dasha area extends from east to West in the form of ladder, which can be divided into delta enclosure area and hilly area. The hilly area has the characteristics of vertical change. * the soil type of rice is mainly in the paddy soil, but the distribution of the paddy soil is less. The area near the * Guang Guang highway (107 National Road, the same below) is a rice paddy soil, mainly from the Pearl River and the river in the town, and is cultivated by artificial hydroponics. * the paddy field in the field area is divided into river sand mud field, tidal sand mud field, delta alluvial soil field, acid regurgitation field and other soil. The river sand mud fields are mainly distributed in Jitang, Maogang and Hengsha. Tidal sand and mud fields are mainly distributed in Gaowei area along Guangshen highway. Acid fields are mainly distributed in the low surrounding areas along the Pearl River, and the alluvial soil of the Pearl River is relatively fertile. The Guangzhou Kowloon Railway is a rice paddy soil in Keng Dong Tian area. The soil is developed in the wide valley of the platform hills. You Hong and slope products are formed by artificial hydroponics. These soils can be divided into * red fields, sand shale red clay fields, etc. Compared with paddy soil in surrounding area, the paddy soil in Kengdong paddy field has a shallower tillage layer, which is affected by soil parent material and contains more sand. It is mainly loamy clay and sandy clay, but the content of available phosphorus is slightly higher, which is suitable for rice and peanut rotation. the natural soil in the whole street is mainly distributed in the north, the middle and the platform hills. Due to the deep influence of the parent rock, the development and distribution of the soil from the valley bottom are paddy soil, lateritic soil and stony soil with the increase of altitude, which can develop the forest and fruit industry of rice, orange, litchi, wubailan and Masson Pine respectively.

hydrology

Besides the Pearl River, there are also Wuyong River, Zhujiang River, Shenyong River and Wenchong river. There is one natural stream. Wuyong river originates from Shuikou Reservoir in Baiyun District, flows through Huangpi orchard farm of Guangzhou Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, Yushu village of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Luogang town of Baiyun District, Jitang, Hengsha and Wenchong village of Huangpu District, and flows into the Pearl River from north to south. This stream is the water source for most farmland irrigation in Jitang, Maogang and Hengsha. There are two natural water channels, one originated from the mountain stream, which flows from the branch of Wenchuan living area of huangyangqiao into Shuanggang to baishachong (so called baishachong) and into the Pearl River; the other originated from Jinjiling mountain stream, which flows through Shapu village and then into the Pearl River (so called Shapu Yong), which is the water source of most farmland in Shuangsha village. except for Shenchong and wuchong, the flow of the above rivers is small. The width of the Pearl River in dashajie district is 800-2200 meters, the water depth is 8-15 meters, the average velocity is 0.9 meters per second, and the average flow is 4326 cubic meters