Hongyanxi town
Hongyanxi town is 51 kilometers away from Longshan County. It is located in the southeast of Longshan County, with ciyan town in the East, Tani Township, farm car Township in the south, Washi Township in the west, Luota Township in the west, Maoping Township in the north, and Dongbu Township and Xiachen Township in the period of the Republic of China.
geographical position
At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was YONGGU in the second district and Hongyan, cuoji, bidong and other townships in the twelfth district. Hongyanxi commune was established in 1958, and hongyanxi town was established in 1984. Xihu township was merged in 2005. The total area of the town is 184.25 square kilometers (2017), with 845 hectares of arable land, including 580 hectares of paddy fields and 265 hectares of dry soil. The ethnic composition of the town is mainly Tujia, Miao and Han nationality, and it has liangfengdong, guzhangping, tongxihu, cuojipo, mulongwan, hongyanxi, Tianjiagou, touchehu, daxilao, bidong lake, Zhanhang, suobushu, maoerdong, Yangliuping and Bisha There are 24 villages including Gou, Maoba, kanxihu, xiaojiaping, xiejiazhai, Yaocheng, Baiguoshu, mashiba, Maodong and bunadong, two neighborhood committees of hongyanxi and Xiangyang Coal Mine, 235 villager groups and 25450 people (2017). There are 1 middle school, 16 primary schools and 2 health centers in the town.
topographic features
Hongyanxi town has undulating mountains and gullies, with the highest altitude of 1100.2 meters and the lowest altitude of 305 meters. There are Qinglong boundary and Zengjia boundary in the East and Luota boundary in the West. They all cross the border from northeast to southwest. There are Tianmen Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Tianyan Dabao, xiaoluota and other major mountains in the territory. hongyanxi river flows through the territory, mainly originating in miaoerdong village and shuishaping village of Maoping township. It collects thousands of streams on both sides, flows through the territory for more than 30 kilometers, flows into Washi Town, and flows into Youshui. On both sides of the river, there are rich vegetation and a wide variety of wild animals and plants. Hongyanxi town is rich in mineral resources, mainly including lead-zinc mine, pyrite mine and coal mine, of which the geological storage capacity of coal mine is 6.39 million tons and the recoverable storage capacity is 4.46 million tons. (including: geological storage of Xiangyang Coal Mine is 5.54 million tons, recoverable storage is 3.85 million tons. The geological reserves of mulongwan coal mine are 850000 tons, and the recoverable reserves are 560000 tons.) the climate of hongyanxi town is a typical mountain climate, with four distinct seasons and ten different days. There are more hail in spring, more rain in summer, more wind and frost in autumn and more ice and snow in winter. There have been many hail disasters and floods in history. The annual average temperature is 16.4c, and the annual average precipitation is 1572.9mm. hongyanxi town has well-developed highway traffic, which is the throat of the county's traffic. National Highway 209 passes through the town, with a length of 30 kilometers in the territory. It is the only way to go to the provincial capital. The county road Hongxi highway is 25 kilometers long, and the village road is 138 kilometers long. Basically, every village has been connected to the village highway.
historical origin
Hongyanxi town has a long history. Existing cultural heritage:
1. Peng's house
The Pengjia big house in Liangfeng village covers an area of 5.6 Mu and has more than 30 houses. It has stone walls on the outside and stone slabs on the inside. It is a stilted building with Tujia architectural characteristics. The interior sculpture is unique, especially the 108 generals of Shuihu, which is lifelike and lifelike. It has a history of more than 100 years and belongs to the county-level cultural relics protection unit.
2. Hand waving hall stele:
The stone tablet of hand waving hall in xiejiazhai village is the earliest extant record of hand waving dance. It is located in Yujia Village Primary School in Xihu. It is 500m away from the primary school in the East, yujiazhai in the south, 3km away from Xiaojia village in the West and 1.5km away from kanxi Lake in the north. This tablet is a blue slate, two long stones. The stele is 1.23 meters long, 0.32 meters wide and 0.1 meters thick. The inscription is clear. The inscriptions are engraved in regular script. According to the inscriptions, "every year on March 15, people come to the Treasury to meet their fate. Men and women gather in the holy hall to beat drums, sing and dance, and the name is also waving their hands." the tablet of waving their hands hall is now standing in Nanyue palace in the county.
3. Yuntai Mountain Temple:
Yuntai Mountain is located in the center of Hongyan River, in xiaojiaping village beside National Highway 209, with an altitude of more than 900 meters and Xiaoping at the top. In 1909, the temple was built with six two-story wooden buildings, just like the Pearl on the crown. In 1951, the temple was burned. In 1995, enthusiasts spontaneously built a small hut at the site of the original temple. On the 19th of February, June and September every year, people who went up to the mountain to worship kept coming and going. In the early morning, the sound of artillery came and went, which was very lively.
4. Unique folk custom "March 3":
The unique folk custom of "March 3" in Maoba village is determined by Liu zongmei, the ancestor of Liu's surname in Maoba village. Liu zongmei, the ancestor of Liu's surname in Maoba village, learned the skill of making axes on wood when she moved from lotus pond in Chenxi. When they came to Maoba to settle down and breed, they often went to Yuanling with the experts of rafting. Once the business was good, but I couldn't get home in time for the Chinese New Year. The next year, I got together with my family and friends on the third day of March. So the third day of March is not Chinese new year, it's better than Chinese New Year. It has been handed down from generation to generation that on the third of March every year, we welcome relatives and friends, celebrate the festival, light red candles, burn incense paper, offer sacrifices, set off firecrackers, sing and dance together, and enjoy music for the old and the young.
5. Xiaojiaping village Jinzhuping official ferry
It is one of the four Guandu in Longshan County recorded in the annals of Longshan County in the Qing Dynasty. The tomb brick unearthed in Jinzhuping was identified as the Han Dynasty tomb brick by the cultural relics investigation team in 1986.
agricultural economy
The Party committee and government of hongyanxi Town focus on promoting the four major strategies of "beautiful town in forestry, active town in commerce, stable town in agriculture and strong town in industry". Since the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest in 2001, 24 villages have promoted three-phase afforestation of 30847 mu, including 29378 mu of ecological forest and 1469 mu of economic forest. The masses receive more than 5 million yuan of grain subsidy from the state every year. The forest coverage rate has increased from 45% to 58% before returning farmland to forest. There are green mountains and green waters everywhere. Nowadays, crows on the railway slope and "sanjianiang" on the sand slope have become the beautiful scenery of Longshan section of national highway 209, which is the best interpretation of returning farmland to forest and the beautiful town of forestry. In the early 1990s, the government of hongyanxi town raised 760000 yuan in various ways, acquired 16 mu of land, and built a Hongyan market covering more than 10000 square meters. At that time, 500 fixed stalls were built, more than 10000 asbestos tiles were built, and the hardened area was more than 10000 square meters. On the fair day, there were 1000 mobile and fixed vendors, with a market population of more than 8000 people and a daily turnover of more than 500000 yuan. At the same time, it is also a key industrial community supported by Longshan County. The commodity economy is very active, and the trade volume of industrial and agricultural products is huge. The national highway 209 runs through the whole territory. It is the commodity distribution center of rural vehicles, Tani, car washing, Maoping and other surrounding towns. There are more than ten thousand people entering the market in the peak season. The construction of the fair market has greatly promoted the development of commodity economy in Hongyan area and brought great convenience and benefits to the surrounding people. So far, it has been recognized as "the biggest practical thing" by the people of the whole town. In 2009, the annual crop area was 3584 hectares, the grain output was 9102 tons, the rape area was 350 hectares, and the output was 450 tons. The area of flue-cured tobacco is 101 hectares, the output is 174 tons, the output of tea is 2 tons, and the area of lily is 105 hectares, the output is 1530 tons. The fruit area is 258 hectares, and the output is 6535 tons, including 5845 tons of orange pomelo. in 2009, there were 11748 live pigs, 716 tons of pork; 1365 cattle, 154 tons of beef; 2100 sheep, 34 tons of mutton; 46889 poultry, 76 tons of poultry; 88 tons of eggs; 158 tons of aquatic products. There were 3916 large livestock and 7125 goats at the end of the period. the town Party committee and government should strengthen the construction of new countryside, speed up the development of rural economy, and build a harmonious new socialist countryside. Through careful deployment, extensive mobilization and various forms of publicity, mobilization and education, the purpose, main contents, objectives and specific measures of the new rural construction will be well known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, so that the villagers will have more rights to know, speak, suggest and make decisions on the planning and construction of their own villages, so as to improve the quality of farmers The enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers should be mobilized to guide and mobilize the broad masses to actively participate in the new rural construction, especially the infrastructure construction. In recent years, the town Party committee and government have strived for 2.6 million yuan of project funds to complete the 11.5 km village level highway patency project in three villages of suobu, Jiejia and touche, 1.6 million yuan of project funds to complete the rural power grid reconstruction project in two villages of Maoba and Liangfeng, 50000 yuan of project funds to renovate three iron cable bridges in two villages of Daxi and touche, 100000 yuan of project funds to solve several problems in Liangfeng village The town Party committee and government will do their best to speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside and do everything possible to improve the production and living environment of the people. 4, strong industrial town there are 73 industrial enterprises in our town, including 6 large-scale industrial enterprises and 2 industrial enterprises with an output value of more than 10 million yuan. In 2009, the total industrial output value reached 56.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, the industrial added value reached 32.1 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the profits and taxes reached 15.3 million yuan. Output value of main industrial products: Xinglong ferroalloy plant, with output value of 13.8 million yuan of crystalline silicon; mulongwan coal mine, with output value of 5.95 million yuan of coal; Jinri mining, with output value of 12.5 million yuan of silicon carbide.
Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Xi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Shan Xian Hong Yan Xi Zhen
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