Lianglin Township, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Lianglin Township

Lianglin Township, located in the northwest of Fenghuang County, is the farthest Township in the county, 46 kilometers away from the county. With a total area of 73.88 square kilometers (2017), the township has 14 administrative villages, 79 villager groups and a population of 12527 (2017). The cultivated area is 16345 mu, including 11600 mu of paddy field and 4745 mu of dry land.

Geography and climate

The territory is a typical karst landform, with an average altitude of more than 800. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃. It is rich in forest resources with a forest coverage rate of 53.6%. The transportation is very convenient, and the road is accessible to every village. It is rich in water resources. The main rivers are Liangcha River and gaoguo River, and there are 6 small and medium-sized reservoirs, such as Daping reservoir, gouru reservoir and dalaocha reservoir.

natural resources

It is rich in forest resources with a forest coverage rate of 53.6%. The two forests are at the junction of Jiwei Township in Huayuan County and Changping Township in Songtao County, respectively, with convenient transportation, and the villages are connected with highways and there are regular buses. The two forests are well-developed in trade and rich in aquatic resources, especially salamander, loach and Monopterus albus. The main rivers in lianglin are Chahe River and gaoguo River, and there are 6 small and medium-sized reservoirs, such as xiaodaping reservoir (also known as fenghuanghai), gouru reservoir and dalaocha reservoir.

Industrial Development

The main food is rice, corn, soybean and sweet potato. After the adjustment of industrial structure, tobacco production, pepper, honeysuckle and kiwifruit development have become pillar industries. Because of the influence of geographical environment, the rice in lianglin is very delicious, soft, fragrant and glutinous. You can eat three big bowls without food. Therefore, lianglin's rice wine is very unique. It is made of superior rice, washed with its own spring water, steamed, and fermented with Miao's unique raw materials. You can smell the intoxicating aroma from three miles away. the vegetable oil in the two forests is far from civilized. Because of the high terrain and cold climate in the two forests, the snow in winter will not melt until after February of the lunar calendar, and the rape is still luxuriant after being weathered, so the refined oil is free from any pollution. The fragrance of the dish fried with vegetable oil can't be expressed in words.

special snacks

The two forests are also rich in all kinds of wild mushrooms, Boletus, pine fungus, nail fungus and so on. Wild mushroom is the best mountain treasure in the local area, and it has been sold overseas for its unique nutritional value. Lianglin's well-known Miao bacon has been praised by everyone who has eaten it. Because the animals of the Miao family eat wild grass all the year round, the pigs, cattle and sheep that are fed have less fat, more refined meat and thick skin. The flavor of the bacon is very different from that of other feeds. The meat is fresh, beautiful and chewy.

Folk customs

Both of them are Miao people. They are hardworking, brave, enthusiastic and aggressive. I love drinking Baijiu, singing and blowing leaves. Miao people have many customs and habits: for example, once every five days, it means that young boys and girls fall in love; weeping for marriage means that when a girl grows up and marries, she has to cry for three days and three nights to express her gratitude to her parents for their upbringing; secondly, she tells her relatives that it's hard to leave; at the "April 8" Miao Song Festival on April 8 of the lunar calendar, both men and women of the Miao family come to find their love for Miao songs On the ghost day of July 7, the old people ask the wizard to send food and money to their dead relatives. Miao's medical skills are very evil, such as stopping bleeding through mountains, chanting incantations to relieve pain, connecting fir bark with broken bones skillfully, and drawing a cross on the head to expel evil spirits. In contrast, the Miao martial arts are not very famous, which has a lot to do with the conservative thinking of the Miao family. It is said that the Miao family has a unique skill of flying on water, which means cutting off the flow of water and being invisible. However, they haven't seen it with their own eyes. The older generation said that this kind of skill should not be exposed at will, so as not to cause death. Miao's A-Mei is gentle and virtuous. During the day, she goes to the mountain to collect firewood, cut pig grass, and at night she weaves and embroiders. Miao women's Miao song is the most beautiful. It makes the Moon bend down and the sun reluctant to go down. They are slim and gorgeous. Once they like someone, they will never change their heart. There are legendary caves and abundant underground resources in the Miao family, waiting for future generations to explore and exploit. If you are lucky enough to come to the beautiful ancient city of Phoenix, please do not miss the two legendary "lianglin Street" and "gaoguo River". The Miao's bichupa is waiting for you to marry, the Miao's minnaxiong is waiting for you to love, the Miao's baogushao is waiting for you to drink, and the Miao's gouxiu is waiting for you to pick.

Institutional functions

The basic function of the township party committee and government is to adhere to the people-oriented scientific outlook on development, strive to build a harmonious society, and provide the people with a harmonious life and a harmonious business environment. That is to maintain social order and promote the development of production. Through "focusing on environment, safety and practical work", we can achieve economic development and increase farmers' income within the jurisdiction, constantly create a good production and living environment for the masses, and improve the quality of life. As the leading core of all kinds of organizations and all kinds of work in the township, the township party committee is the direct organizer and leader of rural reform and economic construction. It plays an overall role in implementing the party's line, principles and policies, implementing the tasks deployed by higher Party organizations, and ensuring the local economic development and social stability. Its main responsibilities are: 1. To study and decide the goals and plans of our township's economic development, reform and opening up, and "building a well-off and new village", and strive to promote the development of economic construction; to do a good job in the ideological and political work in rural areas, and to do a good job in the construction of spiritual civilization. 2. While strengthening the self construction of the Party committee, we should pay close attention to the construction of rural grassroots organizations with village Party branches as the core, and give full play to the fighting fortress and vanguard role of grassroots party organizations and Party members in rural reform and construction. 3. Discuss and decide on the appointment, removal, deployment, rewards and punishments of cadres within the scope of their functions and powers, be responsible for the education, training, selection and inspection of cadres, strengthen the construction of a clean and Honest Party style, and supervise Party members, cadres and other staff members to strictly abide by Party discipline and state law. 4. Strengthen the leadership of the Communist Youth League, women's Federation, militia and other organizations, help them do a good job in self construction, support them to carry out activities according to their characteristics, and give full play to their role. 5. Lead the work of the united front and the people's armed forces. 6. Complete other tasks assigned by the county Party committee. (2) the main responsibilities of the Township People's Government: (1) to implement the resolutions of the people's Congress at the corresponding level and the decisions and orders of the state administrative organs at a higher level, and to issue decisions and orders; (2) to be responsible for the comprehensive work of the civil affairs, family planning, culture and education, health, sports and other social public welfare undertakings within the administrative region, and to implement all the economic and social development plans and policies within the administrative region Budget, etc. 3. Be responsible for guaranteeing the autonomy of rural collective economic organizations, the rights of ethnic minorities and respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. 4. To be responsible for protecting all the legal rights of citizens in the administrative region, as well as the equality between men and women, equal pay for equal work and freedom of marriage granted by the Constitution and the law; 5. To be responsible for protecting the socialist common property of the whole people and the collective and individual property of the working people, maintaining social order, and protecting citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights; 6. To be responsible for completing the tasks of the higher authorities Other tasks assigned by the people's government

Principal Responsible Person

Surname, first name, gender, position Tang Donghua, male party secretary Ma Binglin, male township head Shi Hongjun, male President Shi Dongyu, female discipline inspection Secretary long Rubao, male armed minister Wu Haonan, deputy township head longzhongjin, male Deputy township head longlinbing, male vice president long Qiulin, male trade union chairman

population

(fifth census data) 12527 (2017).