Youyang Township, Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Youyang Township

Youyang township is a township under the jurisdiction of Xupu County, Hunan Province. It now has 10 villages and 236 villager groups with a total population of 24859 (in 2019). Because it is rich in camellia oil, there is a folk saying that "camellia oil bath". When camellia is in full bloom, the mountains are everywhere, such as rivers and oceans, so it is named Youyang. As early as in the private school book, there is a record that "there are tobacco leaves in Youyang site".

brief introduction

Youyang township is located in the east of Xupu County, bounded by Liangjiang Township and Gangdong Township in the East, Xintian Township in the south, Qiaojiang town in the west, yanjialong Township in the north and zushidian town in the northeast. Because it is rich in camellia oil, there is a folk saying that "camellia oil bath". When camellia is in full bloom, the mountains are everywhere, such as rivers and oceans, so it is named Youyang. As early as in the private school book, there is a record that "there are tobacco leaves in Youyang site". In 1958, Youyang was called hedijiang people's commune. In 1985, the township system was restored and divided into Youyang Township and zhuangping township. In 1996, it was merged into Youyang township. Youyang is a hilly region with 243 non-agricultural population. There are Han nationality, Tujia nationality and Miao nationality, mainly Han nationality. The two highways of Xuzhou pass through the whole town, and three streams pass through hedijiang River, Dongshan River and guanxi River, and then flow into Sidu river. In 1935, he long and Xiao Ke came to Youyang village with the second and Fourth Front Red Army from Qiaojiang River, through hedijiang River, Guanxi River and leibojing respectively to carry out the campaign of fighting local tyrants and dividing fields for one month. the total land area of the township is 84.2 square kilometers, and the soil is mainly composed of slate and limestone. The woodland area is 75641 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 85%, mainly Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Camellia oleifera. The area of cultivated land is 20788 mu, including 10983 mu of paddy field, 10983 mu of paddy field and 6727.02 mu of dry soil; the main products are rice, rape, corn, tobacco leaf and pepper; the main fruits are grapes, watermelon, Naili and Dongli; the majority of livestock are binary Hybrid Pigs and native chickens. since the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, great changes have taken place in the appearance of Youyang Township, and various social undertakings have also made great progress. According to statistics, in 2019, the gross national product of the township will reach 44.89 million yuan, the agricultural output value will reach 56 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue will reach 2.3 million yuan.

Agriculture

Since 1978, 45 irrigation and water conservancy facilities have been built in the township, including 19.5 kilometers of hardened canals, 1.5 kilometers of tractor roads, 12 main mountain ponds and 3 concrete dams, improving the irrigation area of 4500 mu. The effective irrigated area of paddy field is 7865 mu, accounting for 37.8% of the total cultivated land, and the income guaranteed area of drought and flood is 7865 mu, accounting for 100% of the irrigated area. The two-line hybrid rice and dry land seedling raising methods have been popularized in an all-round way. The two-line rice area in the township is 10983 mu, and the dry land seedling raising area is 25 mu, and the coverage rate of improved varieties is 100%. In 2006, the total grain output was 15642.8 tons, 20 times higher than that in 1978. During the year, 12000 pigs and 152000 poultry were sold, 40% and 50% higher than in 1978, respectively. In 1997, the household contract responsibility system was further improved. Relying on the advantages of resources, Youyang Township adheres to the development mode of "combination of mountain and mountain", "company + base + farmers" to build agricultural commodity base. In 2005, 3291.3 mu of farmland was converted to forest, 6000 mu of Yuezhi base, 2000 mu of sweet potato base, 3000 mu of castor base and 1000 mu of pepper base. The income of the base reached 4 million yuan, 20 times the total income of the rural economy in 1978.

Industry

Before 1978, the industry in Youyang Township developed slowly, with only a few small handicraft workshops engaged in simple processing. After the reform and opening up, through the introduction of funds, technology, joint operation and other ways, has established a wood factory, bamboo processing plant, quarry, pepper factory, xiangshuidong power station and other enterprises. By the end of 2006, there were 17 enterprises of various types with 95 employees in the township, with an output value of 6 million yuan and profits and taxes of 120000 yuan, 60 and 6 times higher than that in 1978. education. In 1978, there were 2 middle schools, 2 Central Primary Schools and 23 village primary schools with 3400 students. In 1998, Honghua village primary school was merged with Maxi village primary school; from 1998 to 2002, Jishui, Changpo, Youyang, Zexi, Laixi and leibojing were merged with Youyang Central Primary School; Changling and Yongfeng were merged with Dongshan primary school respectively; and zhuangping middle school was merged with Youyang middle school in 2006. In 2006, there were 1560 primary and secondary school students in the township, and the enrollment rate for children reached 97.6%. In 1978, there were 3204 young and middle-aged illiterates in the township. In 2000, they were basically eradicated, and the literacy rate reached 100%. The development of preschool education is fast - one private kindergarten is set up and 120 preschool children are enrolled.

hygiene

in 1978, there was a comprehensive hospital, 5 village medical centers, 6 medical technicians, 2 doctors and 14 barefoot doctors. In 2005, a new comprehensive hospital was built in the township, with 15 medical technicians, 5 doctors and 1 nurse. It has a number of professional departments such as orthopedics, obstetrics and Gynecology, internal medicine and surgery, which can carry out B-ultrasound, ECG and routine tests. There are 18 medical clinics and 18 doctors. culture. In 1978, there were two film projection teams, two libraries and a collection of 1500 books. In 1979, Zhuang Ping's Sha Jia bin won the second prize in the county literature and art competition. Since the reform and opening up, a rural cultural building has been built; two cable TV stations (stations) have been connected with the county cable network, with 42 programs watched, 3000 users and 60% TV coverage; in 2005 and 2006, large and medium-sized literary and artistic activities such as "sunset" and "singing in Youyang" have been held successively. We have standardized eight of the province's top 100 folk opera troupes, Qiju opera and folk bands.

Town, commerce and trade

in 1978, the town built 800 square meters of housing. In 1995, the development of small towns and markets was carried out, with an investment of 100000 yuan. The road surface from the township supply and marketing cooperatives to the township government was changed from sand to oil, and 3.5 million yuan was raised from various sources. A construction area of 2400 square meters was planned on both sides of the main street, where farmers built houses one after another. 34 new houses were built on both sides of the street, with a total investment of 3.4 million yuan. Due to the concentrated population and convenient transportation, there are an endless stream of traders who come to engage in business activities, including 52 individual businesses, with an annual market trade volume of 8 million yuan. transportation, posts and telecommunications. By 2005, a total of 62.5 kilometers of rural roads, 20 roads and bridges, and 15 kilometers of transit roads have been built in Xuliang, and 21 villages have access to roads. In the past two decades, the post and telecommunications industry has also developed rapidly. In 2005, on the basis of realizing village to village postal access, 1500 digital program-controlled telephones were opened, two mobile phone signal transmitting towers were built, mobile signals were popularized in the whole Township, 3200 mobile users were included, and communication facilities such as automatic paging system, mobile phone, picture and text fax were started.

Cultural landscape Baiyang cave

Baiyang cave is located at the foot of dongnao mountain in Youyang village. It is a fascinating underground labyrinth with a long history, famous for its strangeness and mystery in Western Hunan. It is said that in ancient times, in order to preach to the immortals, the Bodhisattva Guanyin in the upper world led the craftsmen to fly to the foot of dongnao mountain. Referring to the things of heaven and earth, she built this deep, wide and wonderful immortal cave. The goddess Guanyin carried a wordless letter on her back and went into the cave to teach in person. She ordered that all the immortals who came to cultivate themselves should hide their true bodies and turn into white sheep to enter the cave Holes. The cave is more than 5000 meters long, belonging to the ancient cave. There are 32 Chadong and Chadong in the cave, including the hole in the cave, the hole under the cave, the hole through the hole, the hole heavy hole, and the hole connected with the hole; there are buildings in the cave, the building in the building, and the inverted hole downstairs; there are bells and breasts floating in the cave, and there are many kinds of strange rocks. The whole cave has 86 scenic spots, the highest is 200 meters, the widest is 50 meters, with a total of 120000 square meters. According to historical records, Baiyang cave was developed as early as the time of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, which caused a sensation in all parts of the world. There were many tourists. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Niu Wancai, a peasant general, rebelled and retreated to Xupu to camp in Baiyang cave. In October 1992, with the great concern of the county Party committee and the county government and the strong support of relevant departments, Baiyang cave was officially opened to the outside world.

Development achievements

Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, people's living standards have been greatly improved. At the end of 2005, the per capita net income of the rural residents reached 1880 yuan, the savings of the villagers reached 10.1 million yuan, and the per capita housing area in the rural areas was 40 square meters, which increased by 6 times, 50 times and 2 times respectively compared with 1978.

Division of leadership

Tian Haifeng: Secretary of the township party committee, presided over the overall work.
Zhang Jian: Deputy Secretary and township head, assist the Secretary to grasp the overall work and take charge of the construction of key projects.
Hu Wen: full time Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in charge of Party construction, poverty alleviation, land and town planning and construction. In Dongshan village.
Liang Meizhen: member of the township party committee, chairman of the Township People's Congress, Minister of the armed forces, and member of the propaganda committee. She is in charge of the work of the people's Congress, armed forces, ideology, ideological propaganda, finance, and party and political affairs. She is stationed in dazifang village. Li Jun: member of the township party committee, director of the Joint Working Committee of the CPPCC, deputy head of the township, in charge of the work of the CPPCC, in charge of politics and law, letters and visits, stability maintenance, work safety, stationed in Youyang village. Xiang Guohua: Secretary of township Discipline Inspection Commission and director of township Supervision Commission, in charge of township discipline supervision