Longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Municipality

Longwantun town

Longwantun Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shunyi District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 49'12 ″ ~ 116 ° 56'06 ″ E and 40 ° 11'12 ″ ~ 40 ° 17'30 "n. It is located in the northeast of Shunyi District, adjacent to yukou town of Pinggu District in the East, Zhang town in the south, Mulin town in the West and Dongshaoqu town of Miyun District in the north, covering an area of 57.02 square kilometers.

In the early Republic of China (1912-1949), longwantun area was divided into three counties, Sanhe, Huairou and Miyun. In 1949, it was the first district of Shunyi County. In 1958, it belonged to Mulin people's commune. In June 1961, longwantun people's commune was established. In August 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In May 1994, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, there were 16778 registered residence in Tuen Town, Longwan. As of October 2019, longwantun town has 13 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 13, Fuqian street, longwantun town.

In 2011, the total revenue of longwantun town was 57.57 million yuan, including 22.58 million yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, 15.94 million yuan of business tax, 380000 Yuan of value-added tax, 680000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 10.35 million yuan of individual income tax were completed.

On July 27, 2017, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development announced that longwantun Town, the second batch of national characteristic towns, was shortlisted.

History of construction

In the early Republic of China (1912-1949), longwantun area was divided into three counties, Sanhe, Huairou and Miyun.

In 1949, longwantun was the first district of Shunyi County.

In 1958, longwantun area belonged to Mulin people's commune.

In June 1961, longwantun people's commune was established.

In August 1983, longwantun commune was transformed into a township.

In May 1994, longwantun township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, longwantun town has 13 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 13, Fuqian street, longwantun town.

geographical environment

Location context

Longwantun town is located between 116 ° 49'12 ″ ~ 116 ° 56'06 ″ E and 40 ° 11'12 ″ ~ 40 ° 17'30 "n. It is located in the northeast of Shunyi District, adjacent to yukou town of Pinggu District in the East, Zhang town in the south, Mulin town in the West and Dongshaoqu town of Miyun District in the north, covering an area of 57.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longwantun town is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into mountain and plain. Surrounded by mountains in the north, there are Zhigen mountain with an altitude of 166 meters, ZhongLuo mountain with an altitude of 333 meters, etc. in the southwest, there is a large plain, which is the transition zone from the front ground of Yanshan mountain to the alluvial plain of Chaobai River.

hydrology

The river in longwantun town belongs to Ji canal system. The main channel is Jinji River, 6 km long. The main natural disasters are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost and so on.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 16778 registered residence in Tuen Town, Longwan.

Economics

Longwantun town has a total cultivated area of 22000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of longwantun town reached 340 million yuan, and the agricultural added value reached 100 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn.

In 2011, longwantun town produced 14398.6 tons of grain, 797 kg per capita, including 5227 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in longwantun town are peanut, cotton, etc.

By the end of 2011, longwantun town had planted 25000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 55.9%.

In 2011, longwantun town had 12000 mu of fruit planting area and 17000 tons of output,

The main varieties in longwantun town are apple, peach, pear and cherry, of which 6000 tons are apple, 2500 tons are peach, 1500 tons are pear and 125 tons are cherry.

In 2011, the total revenue of longwantun town was 57.57 million yuan, including 22.58 million yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, 15.94 million yuan of business tax, 380000 Yuan of value-added tax, 680000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 10.35 million yuan of individual income tax were completed. At the end of the year, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank and China postal savings bank set up offices.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, longwantun town had 2 art performing groups with 60 performers; 13 film screening units, 13 digital studios, 1500 seats, and 600 shows per year; 14 public libraries with a construction area of 330 square meters and a collection of 50000 books; and 1 memorial hall with a construction area of 48000 square meters. The folk art with local characteristics is "old Beijing fire painted gourd".

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in longwantun town. The "longwantun Cup" mountaineering competition is regularly held every year. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in longwantun Town, with 310 children and 21 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 500 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 190 students and 48 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, longwantun town had a total of 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center, 15 beds, and 0.9 beds per 1000 people. There are 22 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 1.3 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in longwantun town completed 59000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of longwantun town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate, mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 households in longwantun town with a minimum living standard of 21 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 211, with 431 people, and the expenditure is 1.514 million yuan; 15 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 53 people are subsidized by the state. 1 nursing home with 160 beds. There are 22 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 13 community service stations and 8 nurseries; 40 community day care beds and 30 community residential care beds. There are 14 regular social assistance workstations, 1 Charity Supermarket, 2 welfare enterprises and 32 disabled workers. 257 people were newly employed, 89 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, 119 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 0.01%.

In 2011, there were 11000 new rural cooperative medical insurance participants in longwantun Town, with an insurance rate of 98.2%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, longwantun town had a total of one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 75 kilometers, 100 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 6000 domestic letters were delivered, 3000 domestic express mail were delivered, and 50000 newspapers were subscribed. There are 9 telecommunication service outlets, 6000 telephone exchanges, 4976 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users has reached 95%; the trunk cable has reached 10000 pairs of kilometers, and the total number of Internet ports is 2792.

In 2011, a total of 28 million kwh of electricity was sold in longwantun Town, with a power supply reliability rate of 96%.

At the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in longwantun town with a daily water supply of 100 tons.

At the end of 2011, there was a substation in longwantun town with a total power supply capacity of 10000 kVA. The reliability of power supply is 96%.

Transportation

The road network of Mushao Road, Changjin Road, Shunping Road, Shanqian Road, Huanzhen Road, Dulong road and jiaosun road has been formed in longwantun town.

At the end of 2011, six bus lines were opened in longwantun Town, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 700 people.

History and culture

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site

Jiaozhuanghu is located in Jiaozhuanghu village, longwantun town. The site memorial was built in the autumn of 1964 and named "Jiaozhuanghu militia struggle history exhibition room". In 1979, the Beijing municipal government decided to be a key cultural relics protection unit at the municipal level, and changed its name to "Beijing Jiaozhuanghu tunnel war site Memorial Hall". Jiaozhuanghu village was under the leadership of the Anti Japanese base in Eastern Hebei during the war, and was the only way to Pingxi and Pingbei base. The people of Jiaozhuanghu fought hard here.

In May 2013, Jiaozhuanghu tunnel warfare site was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

The origin of place names

It is said that when the king of the Tang Dynasty marched to the East, he rested here at night, curled up and lay down (Emperor Yu Long), so it was named longwantun.

Local specialties

Longwantun town is one of the seven fruit towns in Beijing, with a forest fruit planting area of 30000 mu, including more than 100 varieties of apricot, plum, cherry, peach, grape, raspberry, pear, apple, jujube, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn, etc. Among them, Longwan Gongli, apple, peach and jujube have won the "pollution-free food" certification of the Ministry of agriculture and the safety certification of edible agricultural products in Beijing. The excellent quality of Longwan brand fruit has been praised by everyone who has tasted it.

famous scenery

Shuangyuan Lake Park

Shuangyuan Lake Park is located in longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, covering an area of 19.62 hectares. Trees, shrubs, flowers and plants are planted beside the lake, fish culture is carried out in the lake, and the lake is in the center