Cao Jun Town, Huarong County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Cao Jun town

CaoJun town is subordinate to Huarong County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It is located at the intersection of Yueyang City, Yiyang City and Changde City. It is on the southwest border of Huarong County, surrounded by the East and West branches of Ouchi river. Provincial highway 306 and Yuechang Expressway pass through. The town is connected with Xinjian Township in the northwest, songjiazui town in the north, Nanxian County in the southwest and Xinhe Township and Jinggang town in the East.

CaoJun town governs 27 administrative villages, 1 community, 2 fishing grounds and 339 villager groups, with a rainfall collection area of 104 square kilometers and a total population of 46174 (2017). In 2014, the GDP reached 940 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Place name source

It is said that during the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was ordered to suppress Yang Yao and trained in the village of Cao Jun in the town. He was called Cao Jun Chang, which is the origin of the town's name.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the town belonged to Meishi township of Huarong County and Yuejun township of Shishou county. after the founding of new China, ten townships including Yuecheng, CaoJun and Mucheng were built successively. In 1956, Cao Jun township was established. On October 19, 1958, according to the notice of the people's Committee of Huarong County, Dongfeng people's commune was established, covering Meitian and Xinjian. In April 1961, Meitian and Xinjian were set up as the people's communes of the Cao army. The scale of the commune has been reduced to the area under the jurisdiction of today's military town, and the size of the brigade has also been reduced, changing from 6 to 28 agricultural brigades. In 1983, the people's commune of Cao Jun was changed into Cao Jun township. In 1995, with the approval of Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, nanhuadu was listed as the first private economic development zone in the province. in 1997, the township was abolished and the town was rebuilt. in May 1999, the office of the town government was relocated from Nanyue temple to nanhuadu.

geographical environment

Location context

CaoJun town is located at 112 ° 22 ′ 30 "～ 112 ° 26 ′ 15" E and 29 ° 25 ′ 00 "～ 29 ° 30 ′ 00" n. Located in Anhe embankment, it is adjacent to Xinhe Township in the East, Xiaogang Village in Jinggang town in the southeast, Wuzui town in Nanxian County of Yiyang City across the river in the south, Nanxian County of Yiyang City across the river in the southwest, Nanxian County of Yiyang City across the bridge in the west, Xinjian Township in the northwest, nianyuxu town in the north and songjiazui town in the northeast. The people's government is located in nanhuadu market town, 25 kilometers away from Huarong County. the largest distance from east to west is 6 km, and the largest distance from north to south is 17 km, with a total area of 68.68 square kilometers (2017); the water area is 6.88 square kilometers, accounting for 6.6%.

topographic features

The terrain of CaoJun town is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is alluvial plain of Dongting Lake. There are no mountains in the town. The highest point is the levee near zhongzui sluice, with an elevation of 39.8m (Yellow Sea elevation). The lowest point is the center of xiadongwan lake, with an elevation of 27.6m.

climate

The territory of CaoJun town belongs to subtropical humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild weather, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, long sunshine and short frost period. The annual average sunshine time is 200 days, the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 4.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 1205.8 mm, mainly concentrated in May to July. The rainfall in three months accounts for the total rainfall of the whole year 4%.

hydrology

The river course in CaoJun town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, which is the East Branch of Ouchi river. It is divided into Meitian Lake River and siliuxu river. The two rivers flow along both sides of CaoJun town. Meitian Lake River starts from yijiazui section of liujiao village in CaoJun Town, joins with siliuxu River in Bawei section of Tianhua village, and flows downward into Dongting Lake, with a total length of 10300 meters. From zhongzui village of CaoJun town to Bawei section of Tianhua village, nianyuxu River joins Meitian Lake River and flows downward, with a total length of 20700 meters. The East and West branches of Ouchi River are 31000 meters long.

natural resources

There is shangxiadongwan Lake in the southwest of CaoJun Town, with an area of 2.88 square kilometers, 4320 mu, a waterlogged dike of 14.9 kilometers, a lake bed elevation of 28.4-28.8 meters, a maximum water level of 31.2 meters, a minimum water level of 29.2 meters, and a maximum water storage of 4.32 million cubic meters.

administrative division

evolution

In April 1961, the six regiments, Nanhua, CaoJun, Liuxian, Fuxing, Yuecheng and Mucheng, were divided into 28 agricultural regiments: Hefeng, Bailian, Hu'an, Nanhua, Dongsheng, Xiangming, Puqi, Donggang, Chaoyang, CaoJun, Bagu, Qingque, Liuhe, Liuxian, Maizi, horseshoe, Youzha, liujiao, Zhakou, Yuecheng, Yanxi, zhongzui, Jianghuang, quartz, Zhouzi and Fucheng Huajia is also known as Xiaogang Village (Shihua village in 1975), Nandi (horseshoe, Shihua and Maizi villages in 1975), a fishery team (Dongwan lake fishing ground) and a forest farm. In 1975, Chaoyang lake fishing ground was added, and the forest farm was renamed sangchang. In 1986, Nanyue Temple community was added. In 1992, Zihu fishing ground was set up. In 2007, Zihu fishing ground was merged into Dongsheng Village and sangchang into Puqi village.

Administrative division

In 2015, CaoJun town has one community residents committee, 27 villagers' committees and two fishing grounds, with a total of 337 villagers' groups. administrative divisions: nanyuemiao community, Hefeng village, Bailian village, Hu'an village, Nanhua village, Dongsheng Village, Xiangming village, Puqi village, Donggang Village, Shihua village, Chaoyang village, CaoJun village, Bagu village, Qingque village, Liuhe village, Liuxian village, Maizi village, MATI village, Youzha village, liujiao village, Zhakou village, Yuecheng village, Yanxi village, Taixian village, zhongzui village, Jianghuang village, Shijing village and Zhouzhou village Zicun, Dongwan lake fishing ground and Chaoyang lake fishing ground.

population

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of CaoJun town was 44969, including 23410 males and 21559 females; the number of households was 11988, including 43151, including 22378 males and 20773 females; the total number of people aged 0-14 was 10247, including 5393 males and 4854 females; the total number of people aged 15-64 was 31255, including 16336 males and 14919 females; the total number of people aged 65 and above was 3467, including 4854 males There are 1681 people and 1786 women, with a total of 43882 people living locally. At the end of 2012, the total population of CaoJun town was 11846 households with 45613 people, including 1458 non-agricultural population, with a birth rate of 9.3 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 5.8 ‰. At the end of 2014, the total population of CaoJun town was 11846 households with 49388 people, including 1458 non-agricultural population. The birth rate was 11.13 ‰ and the natural growth rate was 5.06 ‰. 46174 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2010, the total output value of industry and agriculture in CaoJun town was 645 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 5777 yuan, of which the agricultural output value was 302.1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6666 yuan. in 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 730 million yuan, including 386 million yuan of industrial output value and 344 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 6.5%; the fiscal revenue was 7.26 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 7328 yuan, an increase of 6%, and the savings of farmers in the town exceeded 100 million yuan, an increase of more than 30 million yuan. in 2014, the town's GDP reached 940 million yuan.

primary industry

traditional agriculture

by the end of 2011, there were 72000 mu of cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita, and 5000 mu of forest land in CaoJun town. The total output value of agriculture reached 310 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6% over 2010, accounting for 52% of GDP. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, 28827 tons of grain (rice) were produced, 1263 kg per capita. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 22000 mu, with an output of 2408 tons; the planting area of oil crops rape was 50000 mu, with an output of 5486 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 6000 mu, with an output of 8250 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, eggplant, pepper, lotus root, etc. In 2013, the main agricultural products were 31244 tons of grain, 2663 tons of cotton, 5419 tons of oil, 66100 pigs and 7803 tons of aquatic products.

Animal Husbandry

animal husbandry in CaoJun town is mainly composed of pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 80000, with 32000 on hand at the end of 2011; the number of sheep was 20000, with 11000 on hand at the end of 2011; the number of cattle was 20000, with 11000 on hand at the end of 2011; the number of poultry was 1.2 million, with 930000 listed poultry. In 2011, 420 tons of eggs were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 53.59 million yuan, accounting for 8.9% of the total agricultural output value.

Forestry

in 2011, the total afforestation area of CaoJun town was 10000 mu, including 10000 mu of protective forest, 100000 trees around farmers' houses, 10% of forest coverage, and 10000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 300 mu, and the output is 6 tons. The main varieties are orange, and the annual output is 6 tons.

Fisheries

the fishing industry in CaoJun town is mainly composed of freshwater fish and crabs, with 1348 hectares of water available for aquaculture. In 2011, there were 750 hectares of artificial aquaculture, and the total output of aquatic products was 7000 tons. The main varieties were freshwater fish and crabs. The total output value of fishery was 21.098 million yuan, accounting for 3.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, CaoJun town has 96 large-scale agricultural machinery (vehicles), with a total number of