Caodian Town, Sui County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province

Caodian town

Caodian Town, subordinate to suixian County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, is located in the north of suixian County, the south foot of Tongbai mountain, and the upper reaches of Huaihe River Basin, with a territory area of 300.09 square kilometers (2017), of which the cultivated land area is 30570 mu, presenting the topographic structure of "seven mountains, two rivers and one farmland". Caodian town has convenient transportation, along with the small highway, Ningxi to Handan railway connecting line throughout the territory.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Work inspection in Caodian town

Caodian town "cheyun mountain tea" won the gold medal of Panama world expo as early as 1915. After 1983, it has been rated as provincial and ministerial products for many times. Its tight, thin, round and straight appearance and mellow endoplasm are called "clear soup, green leaves, high fragrance and strong taste" by experts.

Caodian town is a big edible mushroom production town in Suizhou city. As early as the early 1960s, shiitake mushroom was planted in Caodian Town, which is famous for its high yield of mushroom. There are more than 6000 households engaged in the cultivation of edible fungi in the town, with the planting scale of bagged Lentinus edodes reaching more than 30 million bags. The annual output of dried mushrooms is more than 10 million kg and Auricularia auricula 1.2 million sticks, with an annual output value of about 300 million yuan. Lentinus edodes industry has become a pillar industry for local farmers to increase their income and become rich.

Chinese model worker Qin Dahai's short segment sexual propagation technology of Gastrodia elata was successful in Caodian, which changed the traditional situation of low production of Gastrodia elata in the past. There are many demonstration bases of Gastrodia elata in the whole town, developing 300000 holes of Gastrodia elata, and its production has broken through the theoretical data of 4.5 kg per square meter, reaching 8 kg per square meter.

Spacious mountain farms and rich water surface are the favorable conditions for the development of aquaculture. The scale of aquaculture in youhegou of Caodian town has been formed, and the area of turtle, crab, shrimp, eel and other special aquatic products has reached 300 mu. In addition, the traditional salted duck processing products in Caodian town have already become a good gift for people's relatives and friends, and are quite famous in Northern Hubei.

survey

Caodian town is located in the northeast of suixian County, Hubei Province, at the south foot of Tongbai mountain and the upper reaches of Huaihe River Basin, 80 kilometers away from the urban area. It covers an area of 300.09 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 28114 (2017). It governs 1 community in Caodian, 13 administrative villages in erdaohe, Prince City, Tanshan, Zijinshan, sandaohe, Tongjiawan, Guanyinsi, yuejiawan, Shimiao, jinluoshan, Dongwan, Dashi and Yumeng, and 1 tea farm. The town government is stationed in Caodian. With the small highway, Ningxi to Handan railway tie line throughout the territory. The specialty is cheyun tea. Gold, iron ore, potash feldspar and granite are abundant.

2006 code

421302104: ~ 001 Caodian neighborhood committee ~ 200 erdaohe village ~ 201 Prince city village ~ 202 Tanshan village ~ 203 Zijinshan village ~ 204 sandaohe village ~ 205 Tongjiawan village ~ 206 Guanyinsi village ~ 207yuejiawan village ~ 208 Shimiao village ~ 209 jinluoshan village ~ 210 Dongwan village ~ 211 Dashi village ~ 212 YuMeng Village

evolution

Caodian district was established in 1951, lighthouse commune in 1958, and Caodian town in 1984. In 1997, with an area of 302 square kilometers and a population of 31000, it has jurisdiction over erdaohe, pengjiagou, yuejiawan, Caodian, Shimiao, qishimiao, shuntianzhai, jinluoshan, Youhe, Tanshan, fuluchong, gaojiazhai, Mopanshan, Prince City, Zijinshan, sandaohe, Tongjiawan, Guanyinsi, guapeng, Maodian, Dongwan, Dashi, cheyunshan, Pengjiawan, Yumeng, sanligang and kejiazhai There are three village committees and two neighborhood committees in yanjiahe and Youyuan streets. In 2009, Zengdu district was put under the jurisdiction of suixian county.

Resources

overview

Caodian town is rich in resources and many specialties. Gold, potash feldspar and granite are abundant; Lentinus edodes, tea, Gastrodia elata, Auricularia auricula and chestnut are of good quality; the market of Chinese chestnut, chicken and water specialty is broad; modern communication, electric power and water supply facilities are complete; broadcasting, education and health facilities are advanced.

soil

The soil in Caodian town can be divided into three types: 1) loess, accounting for about 180000 mu, distributed in the northeast of the town. This kind of soil has strong viscosity, less organic matter content and poor soil quality. ② Sandy loam soil, about 30000 mu, distributed in the West and south of the town. This kind of soil is loose, sticky and rich in organic matter. It is suitable for planting wheat, rice, cotton and sesame. ③ Sandy soil, accounting for about 6000 mu, is distributed on the Bank of the Han River. This kind of soil is moist and loose, suitable for planting wheat, cotton and sesame. It is the main cotton producing area.

crops

Wheat: xiangmai 2, xiangmai 4, xiangmai 6, Emai 6, Emai 14, Zhengmai 9023, Qianjin 958, 7023, NANDA 2419, Yibin 1, tiegangzao, etc.

Broad bean: there are big foot board, small seed broad bean, green skin Lai and other varieties.

Pea: white pea, red pea, hemp pea and other varieties.

Rice: erjiuai, 691, zhenzhuai, medium indica, Nongken 58, Guichao 2, Shanyou 2.

Soybeans: fried in August, small seed yellow, June storm, monkey paw, Golden Queen, gaoganqing, etc.

Mung bean: small seed mung bean, big seed mung bean, etc.

Sweet potato: Sweet Potato with white skin, sweet potato with red heart, sweet potato with yellow heart, etc.

Corn: white horse teeth, Golden Queen.

Sesame: there are three branches, Bawangbian, rhinoceros horn, qingpilai, zhuanzhulian, Zhongzhi, Xiangzhi, etc.

Rape: Huaza 4, Huaza 6, gaofengkang 5, 6, Zhongyou 1, Qinyou 1, etc.

Cotton: Eguang cotton, emian 6, edai cotton, Daizi cotton

Vegetables

Leafy vegetables: pakchoi, Chinese cabbage, laver moss, rape, preserved vegetable, spinach, lettuce, amaranth, coriander, celery, chrysanthemum, etc

Root vegetables: white radish, carrot, turnip, sweet potato, onion, etc.

Melons: gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, vegetable melon, watermelon, muskmelon, wax gourd, bamboo shoot melon, balsam pear, Luffa, Japanese melon, etc.

Eggplant fruit: white eggplant, purple eggplant, tomato, pepper

Beans: string beans, cowpeas, lentils, beans, etc

Potato and taro: potato, taro, yam, ginger, etc.

Onion and garlic: scallion, Fen onion, garlic, leek, garlic, etc

Aquatic: lotus root, water chestnut, water chestnut, etc

tree

Fruit trees: apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, persimmon, jujube, pomegranate, fig, cherry, etc

Economic forest trees: mulberry, Salix microphylla, Salix macrophylla, elm, pine, Gleditsia sinensis, Broussonetia papyrifera, cypress, holly, Paulownia, poplar, tea tree, Sophora japonica, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, Ailanthus altissima, autumn tree, ginkgo, Robinia pseudoacacia, palm, etc

Flowers

Crape myrtle, Bauhinia, violet, Magnolia, jasmine, Jindalai, honeysuckle, zhulihong, peony, peony, Jinju, Begonia, Rhododendron, Impatiens, osmanthus, rose, salvia, Magnolia grandiflora, Rosa chinensis, Chimonanthus praecox, camellia, orchid, tulip, Qiangwei, oleander, Hosta, Petunia, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, Yumeiren, lotus, Lily and Meimei Renjiao, gladiolus, Narcissus, etc

Green manure and feed: sweet potato, milk vetch, yellow clover, water celery, water bamboo leaf, water hyacinth, water lotus, water amaranth, water duckweed, etc

Field weeds: doggie seedling, Setaria setata, amaranth, purslane, Verbena officinalis, zizicao, monkey ass, Geer intestine, wild chrysanthemum, thorn foot bud, KanMaiNiang, potongqiancao, denglongke, Artemisia argyi, huihuiqingqing, Echinochloa glabra, thatched grass, reed, Echinochloa crusgalli, wild water chestnut, niumaotan, JUNCAO, etc

Medicinal plants: Plantago asiatica, dandelion, Houttuynia cordata, motherwort, water centipede, Prunella vulgaris, mulberry, peach kernel, almond, wolfberry, dodder seed, Pinellia ternata, xiangfuzi, Zicao, Pueraria, eucommia, reed root, Spatholobus, mint, Schizonepeta, honeysuckle, etc

animal

Raising animals: cattle, buffalo, horse, mule, donkey, goat, sheep, pig, rabbit, cat, dog, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, silkworm, bee, etc

wild animal:

Mammals: Wolf, badger, fox, Rattus, mole, hare, etc

Birds: magpie, crow, dove, quail, sparrow, Harrier, eagle, owl, pheasant, duck, thrush, myna, warbler, swallow, goose, cuckoo, cuckoo, egret, etc.

Fish: snake, turtle, turtle, shrimp, crab, snail, mussel, leech, carp, bream, crucian carp, black carp, grass carp, silver carp and grass carp, white fish, black fish, eel, loach, yellow croaker; insects: dragonfly, mosquito, fly, fly, fly, snake, flea, bedbug, cockroach, grass shoe sole (scorpion)

Crop pests and natural enemies

Pests: Chilo suppressalis (Chilo suppressalis, Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnaphalocrocis furnacalis, Cnaphalocrocis miliaceus, Cnaphalocrocis rapae, Cnaphalocrocis cerealis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnaphalocrocis xylostella, Spodoptera xylostella, Spodoptera xylostella, geometrid moth, mulberry moth, Grapholitha molesta, Heteroptera oryzae (bracteata) Pieris rapae, papiliona ramie, papiliona citri, Cerambycidae tritici, Cerambycidae pyrifolia, sawfly, thrips, wheat fly, leafminer, locust, grasshopper, mole cricket, leaf beetle (leaf beetle, leaf beetle, iron beetle, striped flea beetle), genkwa cyanine, longicorn beetle, weevil, golden needle beetle, golden turtle, aphid (wheat aphid, bean aphid, Sorghum Aphid, cotton aphid, corn aphid, cabbage aphid, peach aphid), red mite Spiders, cicadas, leafhoppers, planthoppers, mirids, acari (Tetranychus, acari, gall mites, Chigger Mites), snails, slugs, slugs, etc.

Natural enemies of pests: ichneumonid (23 species), chrysomes (14 species), Xiaofeng, chrysomes, ovum, Lepidoptera, chela, Hufeng, ladybug (11 species), tiger beetle, carapace beetle (16 species), TACHINID fly, aphidophilus (10 species), Chrysopa, mantis, spider (48 species), gecko, frog, toad, woodpecker, cuckoo, swallow, grey magpie, tit, red tailed Shrike, Lao, bat And so on.

Medicinal animals