Tuanfeng Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Tuanfeng town

Tuanfeng town is Chengguan Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Its name comes from Tang Dynasty and it is an ancient market town. Tuanfeng was called "Wulin town and Wulong town" in ancient times. It is located in the plain Lake area at the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The total area of the town is 107.6 square kilometers (2017), and the town area is 6.5 square kilometers. Known as "xiaohankou" in ancient times, it is the thoroughfare of "Sanhuang Liangqi, luomaguang, Anhui and Henan connecting Jiujiang" (the thoroughfare of three provinces and nine counties).

survey

Tuanfeng County, 107.6 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 91748 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees and 39 administrative villages.

evolution

Tuanfeng was established in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before Ming Dynasty, it was named Tuanfeng. Its meaning is not recorded in ancient times. According to the analysis of its geographical characteristics, there are two theories: one is that Tuanfeng is the highland of rivers and lakes, forming a natural wind barrier, and the port conditions are superior, so ships often park here to avoid the wind; the other is that the original Ganhua River and jiuzhouchang River converge here to flow into the Yangtze River, and the current is turbulent“ "Wind" means the sound of water, "turbulent wind" means the sound of rushing water. Tuanfeng town was established in 1938, changed into a district in 1949, and resumed in July 1951. It was changed into commune in 1958 and town in 1975. It was stationed in Huanggang county from 1949 to 1955. On December 23, 1995, the State Council approved the abolition of Huanggang Prefecture and county level Huangzhou City and the establishment of prefecture level Huanggang City. The former Huangzhou City was divided into Huangzhou District and Tuanfeng County, and the Tuanfeng county government was stationed in Tuanfeng town. In 1996, Tuanfeng town covers an area of 84 square kilometers and has a population of 55000. It has jurisdiction over Shangzhai, linjiangpu, luojiagou, luohuozhou, fangjiadun, guanyindun, huangcaohu, zhangjiayuan, deshengqiao, zhangjiayao, luojiayao, lailongmiao, baihelin, huangtugang, Lujiahe, fujialing, ChengJiagang, chengjiazui, shilihu, yutaigang, Tiepu, chishanqiao, dubizui, huayuanpu and Fengfeng Shutang, longwangdun, Jiangyu temple, mabaozui, yanjiazui 29 administrative villages and bengpo, mafangqiao, hexi'an 3 neighborhood committees; wangjiafang Township covers an area of 26 square kilometers, with a population of 13000, governs 7 administrative villages of changlinzui, wangjiafang, Jinjishan, liaoyezui, weijialou, xujialou, and jinluogang, and has Xihu farm and wangjiafang farm. In 2000, Wang Jiafang township was abolished and joined Tuanfeng town. In 2004, it covers an area of 103.2 square kilometers and has a population of 73700. It has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees, namely Hexi, mafangqiao and bengpo, huayuanpu, baihelin, huangtugang, Lujiahe, fujialing, mabaozui, chengjiazui, fengshutang, longwangdun, jiangyumiao, shilihu, yutaigang, Tiepu, chishanqiao, dubizui, yanjiazui, Shangzhai, linjiangpu, fangjiadun and luojiagou There are 36 administrative villages, namely, luohuozhou, guanyindun, huangcaohu, zhangjiayuan, deshengqiao, zhangjiayao, luojiayao, lailongmiao, changlinzui, wangjiafang, Jinjishan, liaoyezui, weijiayuan, xujialou and jinluogang.

code

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421121100: ~ 001121 hexi'an neighborhood committee ~ 002121 bengpo neighborhood committee ~ 003121 mafangqiao neighborhood committee ~ 004121 Wulin Street neighborhood committee ~ 200121 Shangzhai village ~ 201122 linjiangpu village ~ 202122 luojiagou village ~ 203122 luohuozhou village ~ 204122 fangjiadun village ~ 205220 guanyindun village ~ 206220 huangcaohu village ~ 207122 Zhangjiawan village ~ 208122 deshengqiao village ~ 209121 Jiayao village ~ 210122 luojiayao village ~ 211122 lailongmiao village ~ 212220 huayuanpu village ~ 213220 baihelin village ~ 214220 huangtugang village ~ 215220 Lujiahe village ~ 216220 fujialing village ~ 217220 mabaozui village ~ 218220 chengjiazui village ~ 220220 fengshutang village ~ 221220 longwangdun village ~ 222220 jiangyumiao village ~ 223220 shilihu village ~ 224220 yutaigang village ~ 225220 Tiepu village ~ 2262 Chishanqiao village ~ 227220 dubizui village ~ 228220 yanjiazui village ~ 229220 changlinzui village ~ 230220 wangjiafang village ~ 231220 Jinjishan village ~ 232220 liaoyezui village ~ 233220 weijiawan village ~ 234220 xujialou village ~ 235220 jinluogang village ~ 236220 Xihu farm ~ 237220 township farm ~ 238122 Yunyang village ~ 239122 Anyang Village

geographical position

It is distributed at 114 ° 46 ′ - 114 ° 56 ′ e, 30 ° 35 ′ - 30 ° 42 ′ n, adjacent to Xinzhou District of Wuhan City in the northwest, facing Ezhou City across the river in the southwest, Huangzhou District in the south, and linshanhe Town, fanggaoping town and Huilongshan town in the East.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages, 2 farms and 3 neighborhood committees.

Population nationality

The total population was 91748 (2017). Most of them are Han nationality.

Geomorphology and topography

The stratigraphic geology is Cretaceous tertiary Donghu group and quaternary system. The Donghu group (k2-r) is distributed in wangjiafang, huayuanpu and Tiepu. Its lithology is red sandstone, red glutenite and siltstone. The quaternary system is a loose deposit, which is distributed along the river and the lake area along the water lifting bank. Its lithology is mainly alluvial sand, sub sand, alluvial and lacustrine loam, sub clay and humus silt. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River and JuShui River, with 7.3 km of the Main Levee of the Yangtze River and 8.7 km of Judong levee. There are many lakes in the area, including Qingcao lake, zhanzui lake, yanghan lake, Zhengxing lake, Hexi lake, Niupi lake and so on. Neichang river runs through 26 administrative villages in the north and south. Fanggaoping River enters from Lujiahe village, passes through huangtugang village and baihelin village to guanyindun village, and enters Changhe river. In the west of Changhe River, there are no.0-5 secondary ports from south to north, which can discharge energy and irrigate water The town's agricultural production is guaranteed by drought and flood.

Natural climate

It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, characterized by cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant heat and sufficient precipitation. The annual sunshine hours are 2082 hours, the sunshine rate is 48%, and the total solar radiation is 111.17 kcal / cm2. The annual average daily temperature is 17.6 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ° C, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.2 ° C, and the temperature difference between high and low air is about 10 ° C in one day. The annual average relative humidity is 77%, the monthly average relative humidity is the highest from March to June, reaching 79% - 80%, and the relative humidity in other months is 73% - 75%. The average annual frost free period is 261 days. The first frost begins on November 24 and the last frost ends on March 16-17. The annual rainfall is 1128.2-1369.2 mm, the winter rainfall is 123 mm, the daily rainfall is more than 50 mm, the autumn rainfall is 219.6 mm, the winter rainfall is 123 mm, the rainstorm with daily rainfall more than 50 mm is mainly concentrated in June to July, the rainy days are generally 3-6 days, and the rainfall is more than 239.3-719.3 mm. The annual rainfall of high value is 1805.4 mm, and that of low value is 780 mm. The guarantee rate of annual average rainfall above 1000 mm is 80%. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s. The general wind speed is 2-4, sometimes there are 5-7 gales, and the 8 gales are very few. Tuanfeng belongs to the plain and Lake area along the river, some of which are low hills, with an altitude of 19-36 meters. It has flat terrain, large land area, loose soil and fertile soil. The soil types are mainly fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil. The area with 2-3% organic matter content in soil is more than 70%, and the area with less than 2% organic matter content accounts for 30% of cultivated land. The content of total nitrogen in the soil is more than medium, ranging from 0.1 to 0.15%. The content of phosphorus and potassium in the soil is generally low. Formula fertilization is implemented in crop cultivation, and the content of phosphorus and potassium is increased. Trace elements such as boron, magnesium, zinc, sulfur and copper are widely used in production. Soil pH is moderate, slightly acidic and neutral soil, alkaline soil accounts for about 20%, is the county's agricultural more developed areas.

natural resources

It mainly includes land, water, trees, medicinal materials, vegetables (pumpkins), fish, poultry and livestock (chickens, ducks, pigs), etc. the town has a total land area of 107.6 square kilometers (2017), a paddy field area of 15608 Mu and a dry land area of 9961 mu. The town has 13594 mu of reed and 23404 mu of river beach. The vegetable area is 12000 mu, including 5000 mu of lotus root, 2000 mu of pumpkin, 18000 mu of aquatic products and 5000 mu of Yiyang base. It is the main commodity grain base in Tuanfeng county.

Traffic situation

Close to the Beijing Kowloon Railway, 106.318 national highway, tuanheuang highway, Jiangbei first-class highway and daguangbei Expressway run through the hinterland. With the superior water transportation conditions of the Yangtze River, it is an important town in Eastern Hubei with convenient transportation and extending in all directions. Tuanfeng has unique advantages in transportation. Beijing Kowloon railway runs through the whole territory, with the coastline of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River 9.5 km. It has 5 ports and wharves. It is adjacent to the largest water transport port in Central China, Wuhan international container transfer Co., Ltd. (Yangluo deepwater port wharf), which is designed according to international standards