Zhuang Ke Xiang, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Zhuangke Township

Zhuangke Xiang, a township under the jurisdiction of Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the low mountains and hills of the eastern foot of Taihang. It is located in the north of Quyang County, 7 kilometers away from the county seat in the south, adjacent to Xiahe Township in the East, Quyang County in the south, Xiaomu town in the West and Lingshan Town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 3.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.6 kilometers, with a total area of 28.65 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Zhuang Zhen township was 13491.

Zhuangke township was named after the village where the township government was stationed. In January 1962, zhuangke people's commune was established. In 1985, it was changed to township. As of June 2020, zhuangke township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in zhuangke village.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of zhuangke township was 36.22 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2152 yuan. The total industrial output value is 70 million yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in zhuangke Township and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In January 1962, zhuangke people's commune was established.

In 1985, it was changed to township.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, zhuangke Township had nine administrative villages, namely zhuangke, xiquantou, dongquantou, Jiazhuang, majiaan, getiaogou, beisujiayu, nansujiayu and Hongshan.

As of June 2020, zhuangke township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in zhuangke village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuangke township is located in the north of Quyang County, 7 kilometers away from the county in the south, bordering Xiahe Township in the East, Quyang County in the south, Xiaomu town in the West and Lingshan Town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 3.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.6 kilometers, with a total area of 28.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhuangke township is a low mountain and hilly area in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. From northwest to Southeast, there are low mountains and hills. In the eastern part of the country, Heishan is the highest, with an altitude of 356.6 meters.

climate

Zhuangke township is a warm temperate semi-arid region, with a significant continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, hot and humid in summer, with four distinct seasons, slightly longer in winter and spring, and slightly shorter in summer and autumn. In winter, there is more northwest wind and in summer, there is more southeast wind.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaomu town of zhuangke township are drought, flood, wind and hail.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in zhuangke township are limestone, with geological reserves of 50 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 10 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in xiquantou village, zhuangke village and Jiazhuang village. The available quantity of groundwater resources is 5 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of zhuangke township was 13409. In the total population, there are 6950 males, accounting for 51.83%; 6459 females, accounting for 48.17%; 3335 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.87%; 8407 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.7%; 1667 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.43%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 13 096, accounting for 99.97% of the total population; there are 2 Mongolians and 2 Manchu. The birth rate was 13.23 ‰, the death rate was 4.69 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.54 ‰. The population density is 469 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Zhuang Zhen township was 13491.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of zhuangke township was 36.22 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2152 yuan. The total industrial output value is 70 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in zhuangke Township and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of zhuangke township was 12000 mu, 0.97 mu per capita, all of which were dry land, mainly planted with wheat, corn, millet, peanuts and potatoes. Grain crops are mainly millet and corn, producing 3519 tons of grain, 270.7 kg per capita. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, sheep and cattle. There are 5400 pigs per year, 1400 at the end of the year; 3200 cattle, 1200 at the end of the year; 6600 sheep, 2000 at the end of the year; 30400 chickens, 5600 at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

In 2013, there were 21 lime plants in zhuangke Township with 864 employees and a total industrial output value of 70 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, zhuangke Township had one market, nine commercial outlets and 36 employees, with an annual total sales of 6.7 million yuan. There are 1 postal savings agency, 3 telecommunication service outlets, 1400 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 45%, 1300 mobile phone users and 800 Internet users.

Transportation

There are two Quzhuang and zhuangling highways in zhuangke Township, with a total length of 13 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 3 kindergartens in zhuangke Township with 258 children and 8 full-time teachers, 3 primary schools with 1100 students and 56 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school students is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. 7.016 million yuan for education and 4.788 million yuan for education from the state finance.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, zhuangke Township had 9 village level cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and 15000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, zhuangke Township had 1 township level medical and health institution and 10 outpatient departments (institutes). There are 13 beds and 12 beds per 10000 people. The total value of fixed assets is 1.2 million yuan. There were 26 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 16 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The new rural cooperative medical insurance rate was 98%.

social security

At the end of 2013, the expenditure of minimum living security for 20 households with 42 people in zhuangke township was 91200 yuan, 58.2% lower than that of the previous year, and 181 yuan per month; the expenditure of rural minimum living security for 232 households with 333 people was 439560 yuan, 65.9% higher than that of the previous year, and 110 yuan per month; the expenditure of pension and subsidy for 80 people was 181000 yuan, 39.23% higher than that of the previous year.

History and culture

Zhuangke village was built in the Tang Dynasty. It was called qiannanli because it was in the south of Jiaoxia Village (now Jiazhuang Village). There were Cai, Feng and Zhong families. Later, due to the war, Cai moved to Zhifang village in the west, Feng moved to Lingshan in the north, Zhong moved to Zhongjia village in the west, and the village was abandoned. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Chen moved from Jiazhuang village to guqiannanli in the south to build a village, which was called zhuangke village.

Jiazhuang village, built in the Han Dynasty, is called jiaoyangli or Jiaoxia village. In the early Ming Dynasty, because Jia Lin's son had established a manor here, it was renamed Jiazhuang village. The village's surnames are Shao and Chen. Shao is the native of the village. It comes from Shao family of Fanyang. Its ancestor is Shao Gongluo of Yan state. It moved from Fanyang County of Zhuo County in the first year of Yuanshou of Han Dynasty. Chen's family name is the largest in the village. During the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Song Dynasty, he moved from Chen Village (now Jianci Village) in Longquan town.

Dongquantou, xiquantou, two villages. Chen family also moved from Jiazhuang village, formerly known as Hegou village. Chen Hongfan, a Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty, came from xiquantou village. He thought Hegou village was indecent, so he renamed it Quantou village.

Majiaan was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Ma moved from Huiling village.

Getiaogou was first built in Jin Dynasty. Liu's family built the village. In Yuan Dynasty, Wang's family moved from beinanzhuang village and became the largest family name. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Liu's family moved from Qingyang temple.

Sujiayu village, the original two villages of sujiayu village, was built in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Nanbei zhuangke. The Yang family was an aborigine. Later, due to the plague, the Yang family died out. During the reign of Renzong in the Yuan Dynasty, the Su family in jidujian Village (now nanshuijian Village) made a vegetable garden in the hometown of Nanbei zhuangke. During the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty, two branches of the Bai family in Zhongshan moved to Quyang from baijiayu, Fuping County. One of them lived in Lijiawa, the other built a village in sujiayu, which was called sujiayu village. The two brothers who later lived in sujiayu were at odds with each other. The elder Bai Cheng Wan lived in the north of sujiayu village, the generation of Gunan beizhuangke. The elder two Bai Jun Wan lived in the mulberry garden in the south of sujiayu, and sujiayu became two villages in the north and the south.

Hongshan village was originally donghongshan village and Xihongshan village. It is unknown whether the village was built before the Five Dynasties. During the Five Dynasties, fierce battles took place many times on miaoerling on the west side of the village. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the surnames fan and Hao moved from dunxin township (now Lingshan, langjiazhuang and fanjiazhuang), and built a village in the East vegetable garden of sujiayu, called Hongshan village. Later, the surname Mi moved from mijiagang. In the early Qing Dynasty, Li's four brothers fled from famine and wanted to settle in Hongshan village. Fan haomi's three surnames refused, so Li had to build a new village, called donghongshan village. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the two villages merged into Hongshan village.

Local specialties

Quyang casserole, also known as tile pancake, is one of the traditional snacks of Han nationality in Quyang. It has a history of more than 1000 years. The special ingredients are white flour, broken sesame, cooking oil and salt. The cake is thin, fragrant and crisp, and it is not tired after long time and hard after air drying. Pancake burning in cylinder furnace