Caiyuan Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Caiyuan Township

Caiyuan township is located in the hilly area in the middle and southern part of Shanzhou District, Henan Province, 13 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City in the northwest, Xizhang town in the west, Zhangmao Township in the East, Gongqian Township in the South and Jiaokou Township in Hubin District in the north. It has a total area of 146.24 square kilometers and a population of 37067 (2017). In 2005, the township division of Shanxian County was adjusted, and Dongfan township was abolished and merged into Caiyuan township.

On May 26, 2020, Caiyuan township was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

administrative division

In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 34 village committees: Caiyuan village, Beiwan village, Nanwan village, Nanxian village, Jiaolin village, Shimen village, shuangmiaohe village, weijiazhuang village, Caodian village, yanlingguan village, Diaojia village, Guan Village, taowang village, Zhongzhuang village, Guo village, Zhaoyuan village, Xiazhuang village, Shangyao Village, Dongzhai village, gounan village, fenggou village, Dongfan village, Tianjiazhuang village, Du Village, Xifan village, Nanyang Village, BeiYao village There are 235 villager groups in Yangcun, aoqu village, gangmiao village, Cuijia village, Dongliang village, qiaowa village, houjiahe village and lianjiawa village.

Evolution of organizational system

Caiyuan commune was established in 1958, changed to district in 1961, restored to commune in 1962, and changed to township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 96 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It governs 21 administrative villages, including Caiyuan, yanlingguan, Caodian, shuangmiaohe, weijiazhuang, Shimen, Nanxian, Shangyao, Jiaolin, Dongzhai, gounan, Xiazhuang, Zhaoyuan, Zhongzhuang, Guancun, Diaojia, taowang, Guocun, Nanwan, Beiwan and fengou. In 2005, Dongfan township was abolished and merged into Caiyuan township. Attachment: Dongfan township is located in the middle of Shaanxi county. In 1958, it belonged to Caiyuan commune. In 1961, it was established as Dongfan commune. In 1965, it was incorporated into Caiyuan commune. In 1975, it was restored to Dongfan commune. In 1984, it was changed to township. In 1997, with an area of 51 square kilometers and a population of 15000, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, including Dongfan, Tianjiazhuang, Ducun, Xifan, Nanyang, Beiyang, qiaowa, gangmiao, aoqu, Cuijia, Dongliang, lianjiawa and houjiahe.

Fruit industry development

The total area of the township is 146.24 square kilometers (2017), with 31350 mu of arable land, including 20000 mu of economic forest and small fruit (12000 mu of apple, 8000 mu of small fruit). The annual output of high-quality fruit is 12 million kg, with an output value of 16 million yuan. The annual output of high-quality fruit is 10 million kg, with an output value of 11.2 million yuan. The per capita income of the township is 1260 yuan. the basic terrain of the township is "two Sichuan and one highland". It is located in the hilly and mountainous area of western Henan Province and belongs to warm temperate zone with continental monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The average altitude is 780 meters, the annual precipitation is 554 mm, the annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 219 days. Sanluo highway is only 6 kilometers away from 310 National Highway and Lianhuo highway. The traffic is very convenient, the land is fertile, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the water conservancy projects form a network, and the microclimate changes obviously. It is the best suitable area for fruit production.

Animal Husbandry

Caiyuan township government relies on the local actual situation (more mountains and less land) to orderly develop the ecological breeding of cattle and sheep, and gradually develops from scattered breeding to centralized breeding and orderly grazing, which not only protects the local environment, but also creates conditions for farmers to increase their income. In 2009, the farmers of Caiyuan Township spontaneously established the largest farmers' Professional Cooperative in the township, "Shaanxi Hengyuan ecological sheep breeding farmers' professional cooperative", which is now in the local market The cattle and sheep breeding in our country has gradually realized centralized breeding, and the harsh environment of farmers' own yard breeding has been phased out.

economic development

Due to its unique geographical location and suitable climatic conditions, apple garden and small fruit area have been developed on a large scale, which has always been the pillar industry of the rural economy. The idea of fruit production and development in the township is to adhere to the market-oriented, produce high-quality fruit, build a brand and improve the service system. The township has built 6 fruit sales information websites, 4 acquisition bases, 12000 Mu high-quality apple production base and 6300 Mu fresh peach base. In June 2004, it was identified as the pollution-free agricultural products producing area in Henan Province. The "Tianrui SOD" functional health apple and Guocun "Shanzhou taowang" two brands produce high-quality fruits, which are exported to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an and other provinces and cities, and are welcomed by consumers, and have made great contributions to the economic development of the township. Over the years, the township has been repeatedly investigated and affirmed by the Ministry of agriculture, the provincial government, the Provincial Department of agriculture, the municipal and county governments, the Agricultural Bureau and other relevant units and major leaders, and has been repeatedly reported by Henan Daily, Sanmenxia daily, CCTV, provincial, municipal and county TV and other media. on May 26, 2020, Caiyuan township was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

scenic spot

Yanling pass

and

Xia Hougao tomb

Yanling pass is located at the junction of Caiyuan Township and Gongqian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, with an altitude of 851 meters, a width of more than 200 meters, and a width of more than 30 meters at the narrowest point. Yanlingguan was called Nanling in the spring and Autumn period. It was also called Xigu from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Xiangping mountain in the east of the pass was the ancestor of Xigu mountains. The nearby mountains were named qiangu and Pangu according to shuijingzhu. The two characters of Gu and Yan have the same rhyme, so the name of yanlingguan is suspected to be Gu Lingguan, which is called yanlingguan because of the false information of the masses. On the left side of Yanling, there is an ancient tomb, xiahougao tomb. "Zuo Zhuan, the 32nd year of Duke Gu" states: "there are two tombs in Gu, and the tomb of Xia Hougao in Nanling is also..." That is to say.