Tiangongsi Town, Dingxing County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Tiangongsi town

Tiangongsi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dingxing County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Dingxing County, bounded by xiaozhuzhuang town in the south, Dingxing town and Liyuzhuang Township in the west, and Gaobeidian in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.5km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.4km, with a total area of 42.59km2. In late 2018, the total population of Tiangong Temple registered residence was 40270.

In the Tang Dynasty, a Tiangong temple was built in Tiangong temple town, and the village got its name from it. In June 1950, it belongs to Tiangong Temple District. In January 1953, tiangongsi township was built. In 1961, it was the Tiangong Temple people's commune. In 1984, it was changed to tiangongsi township. In October 2010, tiangongsi township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, tiangongsi town has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in tiangongsi village. Tiangongsi town has Beijing Zhuhai Expressway passing through the middle of the town and Laijin highway passing through the south of the town.

Tiangongsi town is a small industrial and trade town mainly engaged in handicraft and food processing. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tiangongsi town was 350 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6550 yuan. The total industrial output value is 2.8 billion yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 1.778 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 504800 yuan. In 2018, tiangongsi town has 9 industrial enterprises and 59 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Tiangong temple built here, and the village got its name from it.

In March 1945, it belonged to Dingxing county.

In July 1946, it belonged to Rongding county.

In August 1948, it belonged to Dingxing county.

In June 1950, it belongs to Tiangong Temple District.

In January 1953, Tiangong temple and xihuanghe Township were built.

In September 1958, Tiangong Temple Yuejin people's commune was established.

In 1960, the original xinbaozhuang township was incorporated.

In 1961, xinbaozhuang, xiaozhuzhuang and Liyuzhuang communes were separated into Tiangong Temple people's commune.

In 1984, it was changed to tiangongsi township.

In 1996, xinbaozhuang township was incorporated.

In October 2010, tiangongsi township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tiangongsi town had 25 villagers committee members, including tiangongsi, sungezhuang, nanmafang, beimafang, gujiacun, jiehepu, xihuanghe, laojuntun, Tianbian, yanjiaying, shunheying, libaying, zhangzuzhuang, Taipingzhuang, xinbaozhuang, gaojiazhuang, hujiazhuang, taowa, Putou, nanwanggezhuang, beiwanggezhuang, xiwanggezhuang, nandoumen, beidoumen and zhongdoumen meeting.

As of June 2020, tiangongsi town has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in tiangongsi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiangongsi town is located in the northeast of Dingxing County, 11 kilometers away from the people's Government of Dingxing county. It borders xiaozhuzhuang town in the south, Dingxing town and Liyuzhuang Township in the west, and Gaobeidian in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.5km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.4km, with a total area of 42.59km2.

topographic features

Tiangongsi town is located in the plain of Haihe River Basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East, with a slight inclination from northwest to Southeast.

climate

Tiangongsi town has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 527.2 mm. More than 70% of the precipitation is concentrated in June, July and August. The frost free period is 186 days, and the average sunshine hours is 2685.8 hours. The wind direction is mainly South and southwest, and the dominant wind direction is southwest.

hydrology

Doumen River in tiangongsi town flows through beiwanggezhuang, nanwanggezhuang, xihuanghe and other villages in the east of the town.

Tiangongsi town is located in the Piedmont inclined plain hydrogeological area of Taihang Mountain. The buried depth of the floor is about 20 meters and gradually deepens to the East. The water bearing rock is mainly composed of sand gravel and sand layer. From northwest to Southeast, the chemical composition of groundwater is dominated by bicarbonate type water, and the average buried depth of groundwater is 18.6m.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tiangongsi town was 38463, including 31254 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 55%, and another 1500 floating population. In the total population, there are 20673 males, accounting for 54%; 17790 females, accounting for 46%; 7423 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.2%; 27272 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72%; 3768 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.8%. In the total population, 37107 people (96%) are Han nationality, and 1356 people (4%) are Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of tiangongsi town was 11.59 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the population growth rate was 5.59 ‰. The population density is 901 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of tiangongsi town was 33736.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Tiangong Temple registered residence was 40270.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tiangongsi town was 350 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6550 yuan. The total industrial output value is 2.8 billion yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 1.778 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 504800 yuan.

In 2018, tiangongsi town has 9 industrial enterprises and 59 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, tiangongsi town cultivated 49786 mu, 1.3 mu per capita. The main crops are wheat, with a total grain output of 38000 tons. There are vegetable bases in tiangongsi and sungezhuang, with more than 800 mu of greenhouse vegetables. The main crops are cucumber and green pepper, with the benefit of more than 3 million yuan. The rotation of watermelon and "mantanghong" radish in Taipingzhuang has more than 300 mu, with the benefit of more than 1 million yuan Planting and processing become an important source of income for farmers. Shunheying and beimafang Asparagus Planting are new characteristic planting projects, covering an area of more than 100 mu.

Animal husbandry in tiangongsi town is mainly raising pigs and cattle. At the end of 2011, the output value of animal husbandry in tiangongsi town was 110 million yuan. There are two breeding bases in taowa and Putou. Taowa breeding base has 1500 pigs in stock and more than 9000 pigs out of stock, and Putou broiler slaughtering and processing base has an annual processing capacity of 500000.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of tiangongsi town was 2.8 billion yuan, with 35 Enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, tiangongsi town had five rural farmers' markets, more than 200 individual businesses, more than 600000 yuan of social commodity sales, and two credit union savings offices.

Transportation

In tiangongsi Town, Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway passes through the middle of the town, Laijin highway passes through the south of the town, and there is a township highway (Xinyang Road). In 2011, the total length of roads in tiangongsi town was 5500 meters, 3 bridges, 3 bus lines and 6 bus stations were opened.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in tiangongsi Town, with 990 children and 48 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, with 2290 students and 145 full-time teachers; 1 junior high school, with 1032 students and 76 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 99.5%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of tiangongsi town was 31.23 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 28.77 million yuan. Doumen Central Primary School

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and 12 village cultural activity centers in tiangongsi town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, tiangongsi town had 1 town health center, 25 village health centers and 38 professional health personnel. 130000 patients were diagnosed and treated in the whole year. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas reached 100%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 99%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 10 urban and 350 rural households in tiangongsi Town, 36 medical assistance and 10 five guarantees. The state subsidized 62 people. The participation rate of new rural social endowment insurance is 90%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, tiangongsi town had a postal network, with a postal rate of 100%. There is one telecommunication service network, with 7000 fixed telephone users and 3000 broadband users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 380 main transformers and 4 high-voltage transmission lines in tiangongsi Town, and 21800 trees, about 430 mu, were planted in the town.

History and culture

Tiangong temple, in the Tang Dynasty, a large temple was built here, called Tiangong temple. Then the village was named Tiangong temple. Tiangongsi town is named after the town government's residence in tiangongsi village.

Taipingzhuang is located in the South northwest of tiangongsi town. It is said that in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Li and Wang families moved from other places and settled here to build a village, named Tiger Village. Due to the dispute between the village name and Yanggezhuang (Yang and yang are homonymous, tigers eat sheep), the village was renamed Taipingzhuang after mediation.

Zhangzuzhuang is located in the northwest of tiangongsi town. In the early Ming Dynasty, when the king of Yan swept the north, Zhang Biao, the military officer under the king of Yan, left his wife and children here, so it was named Zhang Zizhuang. In 1940, it was renamed zhangzuzhuang.

Libaying is located in the North northwest of tiangongsi town. During the Five Dynasties, eight families with the surname Li came from Xingzhou, Shaanxi Province. He settled here to build a village and took the name of the village as Li baying.

Shunheying is located in the north northeast of tiangongsi town. The village, formerly known as renhezhuang, was founded in the Republic of China