Chuwang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Chuwang town

Chuwang town of Neihuang County is located at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces in the north of Henan Province. It is 15 kilometers away from Neihuang County. The Dalin line and the east line of the provincial highway pass through the region, with significant geographical advantages. It covers an area of 39.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, 121 villager groups, 30814 people (2017), with cultivated land area of 38000 mu.

Ancient and modern famous towns

Chuwang has a long history. It flourished in the Warring States period and the Qing Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fanyang County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to chukeri, Chunhua township of huanshui. In Song Dynasty, huanshui county was abandoned, and Chuwang was assigned to Neihuang County for the third time. In 1724, there were 54 water transport offices in North Henan, South Hebei and East Shanxi at Yunyang ferry outside the north gate. Neihuang County set up a separate administration here, with a resident county magistrate, known as Laosan yamen, and a thousand General Administration of Neihuang County. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Qing government set up Lijin Bureau here to collect ship tax. Xianfeng 11 years (1861), because of anti Nien army, rebuilt zhaiwei. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county division was abolished, and the Third District Office of Neihuang County was established. In 1921, the business revived, with agencies such as British Asia oil company, American Mobil Oil Company and hadman tobacco company, as well as egg factory, coal factory, salt factory, bank, post office, bath and various commercial warehouses and shops. It is also known as shuihan wharf, and it is said that "jinpengcheng and yinshuiye are not as good as Chuwang Yixie Street" and "every day goes for gold".

In recent years, in accordance with the principle of "small town, big strategy", Chuwang town has hired provincial and municipal experts to carry out planning and evaluation, raised construction funds in various ways, and accelerated the pace of small town construction. It has built seven new streets, including No.1 Road, No.2 Road, No.3 Road, Zhenxing Road, Xiangyang Road, Fanyang road and Tengfei Avenue, hardened the pavement, paved sewers and installed high standards Street lamps, along both sides of the road planted Fatong, weeping willow and other green, urban functions continue to improve, the town has a new look, but also the construction of two integrated industrial and trade markets, the basic formation of the shoe industry, cloth, home appliances, clothing, food, furniture, small department stores and other professional markets, making Chuwang a hundred miles around the material circulation center.

In July 1994, Chuwang town was named "Zhongzhou town" by Henan Provincial Department of construction; in May 1995, it was listed as one of the 500 small town planning and construction pilot towns by the Ministry of construction; in August of the same year, it was listed as one of the 20 provincial border comprehensive reform pilot towns by Henan Provincial Commission of system reform and other 11 departments; and in April 2000, it was identified as one of the 116 key towns by Henan Provincial People's government. In 2005, it was rated as a "civilized town" by Anyang City.

Historical evolution

Historically known as the king of Chu, the ancestral temple of Chu and the fort of Chu Wang, it is the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, broke his bridges and sank his boats. It is said that it got its name in memory of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Chuwang township was established in 1957, the commune was changed in 1958, the township was reestablished in 1984, and the town was changed in 1987. The town government was stationed at the former site of Beiyuan District Office, Dongjie road. In 1993, the town government moved to the current site on the north side of Xi'an Puyang highway. In 1997, it covers an area of 36.3 square kilometers and has a population of 32000.

administrative division

Chuwang town has 22 administrative villages, including Xijie village, Dongjie village, Beijie village, Ganzhuang village, qingfengzhuang village, Nanjie Village, Wangzhuang village, danandong village, xiaonandong village, guohan village, Dishang village, Maohan village, Chazhuang village, qianyinwang, houyinwang, WangHan village, Guozhuang village, Qianjie village, Houjie village, jinxiaotun, Xingou village and Xinzhuang village.

geographical environment

Tongtong Chuwang town has obvious regional advantages. Two provincial secondary highways, namely, Daqing Linzhou line (S310) and donggoucun Shangguan town line (s215), meet here. They are 15km away from ashen Expressway in the East, 40km away from Jingzhu Expressway in the West and 3km away from Annan Expressway in the south. All the old and new streets in the town have been hardened, and asphalt roads have been built in every village. The post and Telecommunications Building and mobile communication base station have been built with an investment of more than 20 million yuan. Communication is very convenient.

In the territory, Weihe River slants across the south of the town, and huahetungou crosses the north of the town, which used to be the flood area of Zhanghe River. After nearly two years of the implementation of the reconstruction project in Kushui District, all the people in 22 villages use their own "rest assured water". Crop irrigation basically depends on the extraction of groundwater. The electric equipment is complete and the electric power is sufficient.

Daochu Railway

In 1935, British and Italian businessmen invested in the construction of the railway from Daokou (now Huaxian county) to Chuwang. Because of the Japanese invasion, the construction of the railway from Daokou to Wangzhuang village in weihekou stopped. The railway passes through more than 20 natural villages, such as Huailin, Yongjian, Hecun, chaizhuang, yeyang and so on. The railway is more than 40 kilometers long and has four stations, namely Huailin, Yongjian, yingyue and Wangzhuang. It was opened to traffic in 1936 and abandoned in 1937 to prevent Japanese invasion. " (Note: there are two remaining piers on the west side of the deep pit on the east side of Lizhuang village, to the west of the section from Diku avenue to the former West Ring Road to the west side of the West prison.)

Economics

Agriculture

Chuwang town is full of silt land, as the saying goes: "dry hard, wet thick, not wet not dry, rush to plant for three days", not suitable for farming. Wheat, corn and sorghum are the main crops in traditional agriculture. After years of planting structure adjustment, the planting area of cotton, pepper, peanut, small fruit, vegetables and other cash crops has been expanded, and pepper production has become the pillar industry of the town's agriculture. At the same time, the forestry and fruit industry and animal husbandry have been developed. The forestry seedling has developed rapidly. The area of poplar and other industrial economic forest has reached 15000 mu. Greenhouse high-efficiency agriculture has started to develop, and the ways to increase farmers' income have been widened.

Industry

Since 2002, Chuwang town has always adhered to the guiding ideology of "strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by industry, and enriching the town by industry", firmly established the service concept, actively coordinated and solved the difficulties and problems encountered in the process of production and development of enterprises around the development theme, reduced the procedures, improved the work efficiency, and actively managed the "four disorder" behavior, so as to effectively reduce the burden of enterprises and create a good environment for enterprise production We have created a good and relaxed environment and accelerated the pace of development of the non-public sector of the economy. Now it has formed several pillar industries, such as cotton textile processing, sanitary materials, glass paperboard, bamboo and wood processing, plastic processing, food processing and deep processing of agricultural products, and created a large number of leading backbone enterprises with large scale and high technology content.

Service industry

Chuwang is a famous commercial town with a long history. Since 1949, under the influence of the planned economy, it has been booming and declining. Since the implementation of the reform policy at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since 1992, the town government has raised more than 100 million yuan, built four commercial streets and two comprehensive markets for Industry and trade, with a total area of 96085 square meters, owned more than 1000 residential and commercial buildings, which can accommodate more than 3000 operators. There are more than 100 kilometers around more than 10 counties and cities in Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. The total annual wholesale and retail trade is about 480 million yuan.

cultural education

In Chuwang Town, there is a tomb of Song Yi in Warring States period on Chuwang West Street, which is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. Chuwang town cultural center is responsible for rural cultural activities in five towns north of Weihe, such as art, calligraphy exhibition, personnel training, etc. The cultural station has book reading room, agricultural science and technology consulting room, recreation room, etc. Folk art groups include Dapingdiao troupe, beige, Taige, Yangko, stilts, quyi rap, etc. Chuwang is also a base of peasant painting creation, and has exhibited many times abroad.

Chuwang town has always attached great importance to culture. Public primary schools were established in 1923, public middle schools in 1926, the second County Primary School for women in 1932, and Neihuang public education center in the same year, which trained talents all over the country. At present, there are No.2 senior middle school in Neihuang County and 2 junior middle schools run by the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%.

medical care

There is a town central hospital with more than 60 beds, ECG, EEG, X-ray, B-ultrasound, ambulance and other medical and auxiliary equipment, and more than 50 medical staff. In addition, there are 22 rural medical outlets and 35 village doctors, which basically meet the needs of township medical prevention and health care. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Local Delicacies

Chuwang town is famous for its snacks, especially "enema, cold powder and grilled cake". In addition, Chuwang's "egg cloth bag" also makes people salivate, becoming a major feature of snacks.