Shangjiuwu Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Business and wine town

Shangjiuwu Town, Baofeng County, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Baofeng county. The town government is 12 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Xiaoqi Township in the East, Zhangbaqiao town in the south, Qianying Township in the west, and Ruzhou city in the northwest. It is 8 kilometers wide from East to west, 9 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 62.95 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. Shangjiuwu town has a long history and simple customs. It is also the birthplace of Baofeng liquor, known as "spring breeze of liquor business". The story of "spring breeze Pavilion" and "spring breeze academy" has been spread throughout the ages.

Town Story

As an ancient town of wine making, Shangjiu has a history of more than 4000 years. By the Northern Song Dynasty, wine had become a high profit industry and an important source of national revenue. The State paid more and more attention to this industry, and began to set up wine business to implement centralized brewing monopoly. At that time, the distilleries were divided into two types: liquor business and hospital business. The distilleries with assets of more than 20000 Guan were liquor business, and those with assets of less than 20000 Guan were called hospital business. The imperial court sent officials to manage them. At that time, Baofeng was under the rule of Ruzhou, and Baofeng's ten liquor affairs accounted for seven liquor affairs. Now, there are six liquor affairs that can be identified, namely "commercial liquor affairs", "commercial liquor affairs", "Zheng liquor affairs", "double liquor affairs", "Tongdou liquor affairs" and "zhengjiu affairs". Therefore, the liquor Department of the imperial court in Ruzhou was set up in the ancient town. From the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the Imperial Court changed the name of Chunfeng village to commercial liquor, which continues to this day. according to legend, there were 72 wine shops in Song Dynasty. It is said that when the distilling and fermenting pots of 72 distilleries in the ancient town were opened, the steaming fog covered the whole town. The clouds covered the sky and blocked the sun. Several dyeing workshops moved to other places because they were unable to dry cloth. the Song Dynasty has sent several wine supervision officials to the wine business, which is unknown. But there is an official, who will never forget. He is Cheng Hao, one of the founders of Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism. Cheng Hao was born in the first year of Ming Dynasty (1032) and died in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085). He was born in Yiyang, Henan Province. He was a great philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. After his death, he was called Mr. Mingdao. In 1057, Jinshi served as an official in many places. Later, he was summoned to the palace by Shenzong of Song Dynasty. He served as the crown prince zhongyun and supervised Lixing. He was often summoned by Shenzong and talked deeply until midnight. Later, he left the court because he and Sima Guang opposed the political reform of Prime Minister Wang Anshi. Song Yuanfeng six years (1083) was sent to Ruzhou wine supervision, the official office is located in the town of wine business. Cheng Hao was conscientious and honest when he came to wine business. He personally went to various wineries to help research and improve the brewing technology and continuously improve the quality and yield of wine. The grain planted by local farmers shall be purchased at official price (protection price) to encourage farmers to grow grain. Foreign businessmen are encouraged to set up business houses in the ancient town and invest in business. He has been in the ancient town for less than three years and won the praise of the people. Cheng Hao was a great philosopher and educator. Before he came to Guzhen, the Neo Confucianism theory founded by him and his younger brother Cheng Yi had been basically established. The Neo Confucianism initiated by Cheng was inherited and developed by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a grand theory with strict logic system - "Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism". Since then, Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism has occupied an important position in the ideological field of Chinese feudal society for a long time. After his death, Cheng Hao was sought after by successive emperors, and was successively granted the titles of "Duke of Chun", "uncle of Henan" and "Duke of the state of Yu", and was admitted to the Confucius Temple for later generations to sacrifice. In pursuit of the formation of Cheng Hao's Neo Confucianism theory, his three years in Guzhen are the last three years of his life and the most mature three years of his thought. His academic achievements in Guzhen period are an important part of his Neo Confucianism theory. Cheng Hao made use of his leisure time in wine supervision, in order to further explore the theory of Neo Confucianism and promote it, he established Chunfeng Academy in the south end of the ancient town, which is called "Nanhaizi". Speaking of "Nanhaizi", it is indeed a place suitable for preaching scriptures, reading and lecturing, with beautiful environment and beautiful scenery. It is located at the Huanhe River under jinjiaquan at the southern end of the business and wine business. When the Huanhe river flows through here, it makes a bend in the village to the north, and then flows out of the village to the south along the west of the South Street to join the Huanhe river. This island is called "Nanhaizi". Cheng Hao renovated the "Nanhaizi" and expanded the water around the island to a width of 40-50 meters. Lotus flowers were planted in the water and all kinds of flowers and trees were planted on both sides. A circle of courtyard walls was built around the island. Several houses were built in the courtyard. The gate was set at the north end of the island facing the village. A plaque of "Chunfeng academy" was hung at the gate. A stone bridge was built on the water with the gate slanting to the East. The bridge was built in the past It's South Street. It was in Chunfeng academy that Cheng Hao preached scriptures and solicited followers of Neo Confucianism to listen to or debate his own Neo Confucianism theory. "Two Cheng Ji · Zhu Gongshan asked to learn to pick up" contains: "literati from the scholars, day and night yingmen, empty to return, people get what they want." Zhu Gongshan once served as Zuo Zhengyan, Zuo Sijian and prefectural governor of Song Dynasty. Because of his worship of Cheng Hao, he came to Chunfeng academy to learn from Cheng. He said that he had been taught by Cheng in Chunfeng Academy for one month: "Guangting (Zhu Gongshan) sat in Chunfeng Academy for one month."

Historical evolution

In 1955, it set up the Central Township of business and wine affairs, changed its name to Hongqi commune in 1958, changed its name to business and wine commune in 1959, changed its name to township in 1983, and removed its township to build a town in 1992. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages including wine business, Fangzhuang, zhangluozhuang, gaoxinzhuang, Baizhuang, zaojiaoshu, Liangzhuang, longquansi, Hezhuang, Huzhuang, yanggou, Gucheng, huangwa, nihefan, Wugang, liyuangou, sunguanying 1, sunguanying 2, sunguanying 3, Jiaolou, Leishen, zhaoguanying 1, zhaoguanying 2, zhaoguanying 3, Dawangzhuang, Gucheng Han, shigangying and Liulin.

Administrative area

It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 43 natural villages, including wine business, Jiaolou, Fangzhuang, shigangying, Dawangzhuang, Zhaoyi, zhaoer, zhaosan, zaojiaoshu, Hezhuang, shuiniuli, longquansi, yanggou, Liulin, Baizhuang, Zhangzhuang, nihefan, Liangzhuang, Huzhuang, zhangluozhuang, liwangou, huangwa, gaoxinzhuang, Gucheng, Hanzhuang, sunguanying and Wugang.

Jurisdiction code

410421104: ~ 201 Shangjiuwu village ~ 202 Jiaolou village ~ 203 Fangzhuang village ~ 204 shigangying village ~ 205 Dawangzhuang village ~ 206 Zhaoyi village ~ 207zhaoer village ~ 208 zhaosan village ~ 209 zaojiaoshu village ~ 210 Hezhuang village ~ 211 shuiniuli village ~ 212 longquansi village ~ 213yanggou village ~ 214 Liulin village ~ 215baizhuang village ~ 216 Zhangzhuang village ~ 217nihefan village ~ 218liangzhuang village ~ 219huzhuang village ~ 220 zhangluozhuang village ~ 221 Liwan village Gou Village ~ 222 huangwa village ~ 223 gaoxinzhuang village ~ 224gucheng village ~ 225 Hanzhuang village ~ 226sunguanying village ~ 227wugang Village

Population data

(fifth census data) total population 44382 (2017).

location advantage

Business wine town, convenient transportation, extending in all directions. Jiaozuo Zhicheng railway and Luoyang Nanyang highway pass through Baofeng county. It is the channel from Baofeng county to Ruzhou and Luoyang, which is suitable for comprehensive development and utilization. it is rich in land resources, with a large area of non arable land, superior geographical location and sufficient power supply, which has laid a good foundation for the construction of industry.

economic development

Since 2000, the town's political, economic, cultural and other construction undertakings have made remarkable achievements. In 2004, the gross domestic product was 254 million yuan, the investment was 360 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.58 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 2169 yuan, and the animal husbandry, forest and fruit industry and non-public economy developed rapidly. Walking in the forefront of the county, respectively, won a single award. In the evaluation of the county's competition incentive mechanism, the town won the bronze cup award of "endeavor Cup" and the title of "advanced township of comprehensive management" in the province in terms of comprehensive management.