Chunhua Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Chunhua Town

Chunhua Town, belonging to Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the northeast of Boxing County, adjacent to Dongying District and Guangrao County of Dongying City in the East, Lvyi town in the south, Chenhu town in the West and Qiaozhuang town in the northwest. The area is 85.08 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 25530 households in the town had registered residence.

In June 1958, it was transferred to Chunhua commune of Guangrao County. In August 1961, it was the purified area of Boxing County. In March 1963, it belongs to Yanfang district. In September 1968, Chunhua commune was established again. In October 1984, it was changed to township. In December 1999, the town of Chunhua was set up in Saxiang. As of June 2020, Chunhua Town has 32 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Chunhua Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory belonged to Qi.

In the late Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Boxing County.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Xiangshun township.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to six districts.

In February 1956, Chunhua township was built and changed to district in the same year.

In May 1957, there were two townships, Chunhua and Lvyi.

In June 1958, it was transferred to Chunhua commune of Guangrao County.

In August 1961, it was the purified area of Boxing County.

In March 1963, it belongs to Yanfang district.

In September 1968, Chunhua commune was established again.

In October 1984, it was changed to township.

In December 1999, the town of Chunhua was set up in Saxiang.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chunhua Town had jurisdiction over Chunhua Dong, Chunhua Zhong, Chunhua Xi, Jia Jia, Chunxin, Shao Jia, Zhang Jia, Cao Jia, Zhou Liu, wo Liu Qian, wo Liu Hou, wo Liu Dong, San church, Zhi he, Xiao Sun Jia, Chang Jia, Li Jia Zhuang, Wang Jia, Lu Jia, Yuan Jia Dong, Yuan Jia Xi, Pei Jia, Xu Lou, Bi Jia, San Li, Dong Wang Wen, Xi Wang Wen, Qian Wang Wen, He Xi, Xiong Jia, Yang Jia, Cui Jia There are 32 villager committees and 146 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chunhua Town has 32 administrative villages: Zhouliu village, Zhangjia village, caojia village, Shaojia village, Chundong village, Chunzhong village, Chunxi village, Chunxin village, Jiajia village, dongwangwen village, xiwangwen village, qianwangwen village, Cuijia village, Yangjia village, xiongjia village, hehe village, Sanjiao village, xiaosun village, Zhihe village, Changjia village, Lijia village, Wangjia village, LiuQian village, liuhou village Liudong village, Lujia village, Peijia village, Yuanxi village, Yuandong village, Sanli village, Bijia village, Xulou village, the town people's Government in Chunhua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chunhua Town is located in the northeast of Boxing County, adjacent to Dongying District and Guangrao County in the East, Lvyi town in the south, Chenhu town in the West and Qiaozhuang town in the northwest. The area is 85.08 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chunhua Town is located in the Yellow River floodplain, most of which are gentle slopes. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with an altitude of 7-8 meters.

hydrology

Dayuzhang river is located in the north of Chunhua Town, with a maximum water level of 6.7 meters and a flow of 66 m3 / s, and a drainage area of 32 square kilometers; Gongnong river is located in the middle of Chunhua Town, with a maximum water level of 6.5 meters and a flow of 43 m3 / S, and a drainage area of 38 square kilometers; beizhixin river is located in the south of Chunhua Town, with a maximum water level of 6.5 meters and a flow of 165 m3 / s, and a drainage area of 14 square kilometers Square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chunhua Town was 25080, including 9683 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.6%. There are also 119 floating population. In the total population, there are 12449 males, accounting for 49.6%; 12631 females, accounting for 50.4%; 3771 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 18604 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74%; 2705 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%.

By the end of 2018, 25530 households in the town had registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Chunhua Town was 31.64 million yuan, an increase of 42.4% over the previous year. The national tax revenue was 6.41 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year; the local tax revenue was 5.63 million yuan, an increase of 50.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Chunhua Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the grain planting area of Chunhua Town was 80000 mu, and the main crops were wheat, corn, cotton, etc. The total output value of agriculture reached 120 million yuan. Among them, the cotton planting area is 55000 mu, with an annual output of 74000 high-quality lint. Animal husbandry is mainly raising meat ducks and cattle. There are more than 1000 Cherry Valley duck breeding greenhouses in the town, and more than 10 million meat ducks are sold annually. It is the largest Cherry Valley duck breeding base in northern Shandong. There are more than 10000 beef cattle and more than 1000 dairy cows on hand. It is a large-scale breeding base for beef cattle and dairy cattle in the county. The total afforestation area is 23000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 30%, the fruit planting area is 0.001 million mu, and the output is 100 tons. The main varieties are apple, etc. The fishery is mainly grass carp and silver carp. The water surface area that can be used for aquaculture is 26.9 square kilometers, the total output of aquatic products is 5000 tons, and the large agricultural machinery is 5000 sets (vehicles). The famous and special agricultural products include tapestries, straw weaving, green environmental protection, and the agricultural products include Cherry Valley Duck. The per capita net income of farmers is 8127 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 22 enterprises in Chunhua Town, with a total industrial output value of 3 billion yuan and an industrial added value of 1.25 billion yuan.

business

In 2011, Chunhua Town had 1100 commercial outlets, 2200 employees and 6 town fairs, with an annual turnover of 2 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chunhua Town had one cultural station, two rural libraries, more than 30000 books, one radio station, 7000 cable TV users, with a household rate of 90%, 11 villages had fitness squares, 40% villages had fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 40% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 middle school and 3 primary schools in Chunhua Town, with 2588 students and 203 teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chunhua Town had 1 medical and health institution, 8 community health service stations, 3 central clinics, and 95 medical staff.

social security

In 2011, there were 525 rural minimum living security households in Chunhua Town, with 733 people. The expenditure was 836000 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 95 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 160 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 760000 yuan. 45 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 91.35 million people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 93%.

traffic

In 2011, Guangqing road and caochun road meet in Chunhua Town, and Zidong railway passes through the whole town.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, it was named as the National Health township (county) of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Famous people

Sun Zhongxin

Sun Zhongxin (1852-1930), a native of xiwangwen village, Chunhua Township, Boxing County, was the founder of Lu opera. In 1880, sun Zhongxin joined forces with Liu luanfeng, Zhang Guilan and Zhang Baoguang to perform arts. The original form of actors playing musical instruments and singing stories in the third person has been changed into the form of actors playing roles in their clothes and accompaniment retreating to the back stage. Thus formed the rudiment of Lu opera. During his years of opera singing, sun Zhongxin creatively applied the tunes, Qupai, percussion music and performing arts of cuqiang, Bangzi, Beijing Opera and Qinshu to the opera, and adapted such plays as "watching melon garden", "stepmother beating children", "Cui Jinding going to the grave" and "San Xian" (later "little Gu Xian").

Sun Hongquan

Sun Hongquan (1910-1979), an expert in Otolaryngology, was born in xiwangwen village, Chunhua Town, Boxing County. He graduated from the Medical College of Qilu University in 1938 with a bachelor's degree in medicine. Later, he went to Canada for further study and obtained a doctor's degree from the University of Toronto. During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as a resident of the Department of otolaryngology in the United Hospital of West China University, Qilu University and Central University, and director of the Department of otolaryngology in the Kuomintang Air Force hospital. In 1948, he went to the United States for further study and graduated from the otolaryngology class of Washington University in St. Louis and the endoscopy class of Medical School of chambo University in Philadelphia. After returning to China, he successively served as professor of Qilu University Medical College, Professor of Shandong Medical College, director of Otorhinolaryngology department, director of Otorhinolaryngology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College, director of Otorhinolaryngology society of Chinese Medical Association and director of Shandong Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In the 1950s, he successfully performed neck dissection and radical mastoidectomy. He was the first to remove pituitary tumor, anterior brain hernia and acoustic neuroma through nose, and achieved success. In 1958, a giant meningioma of skull base was successfully removed in Beijing Friendship Hospital. In 1963, the first laryngeal transplantation was successfully performed in China. He is the author of "laryngeal cancer and total laryngectomy", "inner ear fenestration in the treatment of otosclerosis" and other medical works.