Jihongtan street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Jihongtan Street

Jihongtan street belongs to Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. It is located in east longitude 120 ° 09 ′ - 120 ° 20 ′, north latitude 36 ° 14 ′ - 36 ° 23 ′. It is adjacent to Chengyang street in the East, Taoyuan River in the west, Ligezhuang town in Jiaozhou City, Shangma Street in the south, Lancun town and Nanquan town in Jimo City in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 14 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 11.5 km, with a total area of 70.6 square kilometers As of 2013, it has jurisdiction over 29 communities with a total population of 47645 (2014).

In 2014, the fiscal revenue was 3.7 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% compared with 2013; the general budget revenue of public finance was 1.46 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3% compared with 2013; the investment in fixed assets was 9.7 billion yuan, an increase of 24% compared with 2013.

Historical evolution

Jihongtan is located on the North Bank of Jiaozhou Bay. It used to belong to qianzou in the southwest of Jimo county. It is known as "Southwest township" in Jimo, and has a long history. Unearthed stone axes, double hole stone knives and other cultural relics show that as early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living here.

Xia, Shang, Western Zhou (about the 21st century B.C. - 770 B.C.) for Laiyi, belongs to Qingzhou. In the spring and Autumn period (770-475 BC), it was the vassal state of Jie, Yi and Lai at the beginning, and it belonged to Qi in the middle. During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), it belonged to the state of Qi and belonged to Jimo.

In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), it belonged to Jimo County, Jiaodong county. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 8 A.D.), it was transferred to Buqi County, Langya county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years), it was Buqi County in Donglai county. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the state of Wei (220-265) was returned to Buqi County, Donglai County, Qingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), it belonged to Buqi County, Changguang County, Qingzhou. During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), it was changed into Buqi County, Changguang County, Guangzhou. In 556, Buqi county was abolished and incorporated into Changguang County of Guangzhou.

After the unification of China in the Sui Dynasty (581-618), Buqi county was reset for a time, and soon it will be merged in Jimo county. The reconstruction of Buqi county belongs to Donglai county.

In Tang Dynasty (618-907), it belonged to Jimo County, daolaizhou, Henan Province. In Song Dynasty (960-1127), it was Jimo County, Donglai County, Laizhou, Jingdong East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), it belonged to Jimo County, Yidu Road, Dongxi Road, Shandong Province, and Jimo County, Laizhou Prefecture, Banyang Road, Shandong Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Shandong Province and was subordinate to Jimo County of Qingzhou Prefecture. In 1376, it was transferred to Laizhou Prefecture and belonged to Jimo County of Jiaozhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiaozhou Jimo County, Laizhou Prefecture, Denglai Qingdao, Shandong Province; in the reign of Qianlong (1736-1795), it belonged to Jimo County, Laizhou Prefecture; in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), on March 6th, after Germany occupied Qingdao, the coastal areas of the territory were delimited into German concession, and the rest belonged to Jiaozhou Jimo County; in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Jiaozhou was changed into Zhili Prefecture, and it still belonged to Jimo county.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government abolished the establishment of Dao, which belonged to Jimo County, Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Japan drove Germany to replace it; in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), the coastal areas within the region were recovered; in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), the Dao system was abolished, and Jimo was directly under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Shandong Province; in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jimo was a puppet regime "Qingdao special city" On February 15, 1940, it was renamed "Jimo District Office"; on February 30, 1941, it belonged to Jimo County, Nanhai District, Jiaodong District, the Anti Japanese democratic government. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the Kuomintang regime was still divided into Jimo County before the Anti Japanese War; on May 31, 1949, Jihongtan was liberated and belonged to Jimo County, the Nanhai special zone of Jiaodong District of the democratic government.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Jihongtan still belongs to Jimo County, the South China Sea special zone. On May 1, 1950, the South China Sea special zone was abolished and transferred to Jimo County, Jiaozhou special zone. In April 1956, it was transferred to Jimo County, Laiyang district. October 14, 1958, belongs to Jimo County, Qingdao city. On March 21, 1961, it was transferred to the suburb of Laoshan in Qingdao; on October 5, Laoshan was transferred from district to county, and its subordinate status remained unchanged. On November 17, 1988, Laoshan was changed from a county to a district and still under its jurisdiction. On April 23, 1994, the administrative division of Qingdao city was adjusted to be subordinate to the newly established Chengyang District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Jimo county set up 7 townships and 82 communities. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 7 townships and 81 communities under the Ming system. According to Jimo local records, the villages in Jihongtan belong to Wenwu society and Honghai society of Liren Township, and Nanquan society and Fuhai society of Fuhai township. Among them, Wenwu society of Liren Township governs qianhaixi and houhaixi villages, Honghai society of Liren Township governs Gudao, shangya, xiaya, Jihongtan, dahubu, weijiazhuang, Huangjiazhuang and Shenjiazhuang villages, and Nanquan society of Fuhai Township governs zhonghuabu and Duan villages Fuhai society of Fuhai township has jurisdiction over 10 villages, including Nanwan, Beiwan, Hanwa, Hetou, tiejiazhuang, yuanhouzhuang, Gangdong, Gangbei, xiaohubu and Zhangjiazhuang.

In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), Jimo county was divided into districts and townships. In August 1929, Jimo county changed 12 districts into 10 districts and 57 townships. The Sixth District of Jimo County governs Jihongtan, which governs four townships of Honghai, Shenghai, Linhai and Huihai. Most of Jihongtan streets and all the villages of Shangma and Hetao streets are located in the region. Honghai Township governs tiejiazhuang, yuanhouzhuang, Gangdong, Gangbei, Jihongtan, xiaya, shangya, Gudao, dahubau, Zhangjiazhuang, weijiazhuang, Huangjiazhuang, Shenjiazhuang, xiaohubu and Zhonghua The Fifth District of Jimo County governs Chengyang and eight townships including Fuhai, among which Fuhai Township governs six villages in Jihongtan, namely qianhaixi, houhaixi, Nanwan, Beiwan, Hanwa and Henan. After the July 7th incident in 1937, the division of districts before the war began. During the war of liberation, Jimo county was divided into 15 districts and 3 towns by the democratic government. Among them, 21 villages in Honghai township of Jimo County belonged to zhonghuabu District, and 6 villages in Fuhai township of Jimo County belonged to Xincun district. Jimo county was divided into 24 townships and 10 towns by the Kuomintang government. Jihongtan belonged to Fuhai Township and Honghai Township, and the township governed Nanwan and Jihongtan The number has not changed.

In May 1949, after the liberation of Jihongtan, the villages in the area were still under the jurisdiction of zhonghuabu and Xincun.

In January 1951, Jihongtan village in District 10 was divided into Jihongtan South Village and North Village; shangya village was divided into shangya East Village and West Village; zhonghuabu village was divided into zhonghuabu East Village and West Village; qianhaixi village in district 15 was divided into qianhaixi 1, 2 and 3 villages; houhaixi village was divided into houhaixi 1, 2 and 3 villages. On April 3, 1951, Jianxiang was under the jurisdiction of the district.

In January 1954, Jihongtan South Village and North Village merged into Jihongtan village, shangya East Village and shangya West Village merged into shangya village. On May 5, 1955, qiaoxitou and Maojiazhuang in the 10th District were assigned to Lancun Town, and qianhaixi, houhaixi, Nanwan and Hanwa in the 10th District were assigned to the 10th District from the 15th district; in September, the 10th District was restored to the original name of zhonghuabu district; in December, Hubu township was abolished, dahubu village was merged into weijiazhuang Township, xiaohubu village was merged into zhonghuabu Township, and qianhaixi and houhaixi townships were merged into Haixi Township and Hanwa township Nanwan township was merged into Nanwan township. Zhonghuabu district has seven townships, including Haixi, Nanwan, Jihongtan, shangya, Gangbei, weijiazhuang and zhonghuabu, and 23 villages, including qianhaixi, houhaixi, Nanwan, Beiwan, Hanwa, Hetou, tiejiazhuang, yuanhouzhuang, Gangdong, Gangbei, Jihongtan, xiaya, shangya, Gudao, dahubau, Shenjiazhuang, Huangjiazhuang, weijiazhuang, Zhangjiazhuang, xiaohubu and zhonghuabu .

From October 1955 to October 1956, 22 senior agricultural production cooperatives were successively established in Jihongtan Township and Nanwan township of zhonghuabu district.

On August 26, 1958, zhonghuabu district was abolished. Nanwan Township and Jihongtan Township were merged to form Jihongtan township. Nanquan Township and wanglinzhuang Township were set aside. In September, they were merged with nuocheng Township and magezhuang township to form people's commune.

On September 3, 1958, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the higher authorities to establish the people's commune, Jihongtan Township, which had been established for several days, was renamed as Guangming people's commune. It was located in Jihongtan, and has jurisdiction over qianhaixi, houhaixi, Nanwan, Beiwan, Hanwa, tiejiazhuang, yuandongzhuang, Gangbei, Jihongtan, xiaya, shangya, Gudao, dahubau, Shenjiazhuang, Huangjiazhuang, weijiazhuang, Zhangjiazhuang and Xiaohu There are 24 production teams and 112 production teams in Bubu, zhonghuabu No.1, No.2, No.3, duanjiazhuang, Maojiazhuang and maojiawu, among which Hanwa and Henan toujian Hanwa production team, Gangdong and yuanhouzhuang construction yuandongzhuang production team, dongmaojiazhuang and ximaojiazhuang construction Maojiazhuang production team, maojiawu, xujiawu and zhaojiayan construction maojiawu production team.

In January 1959, Guangming people's commune changed its name to Jihongtan people's commune according to the requirement of the people's commune at a higher level to name its residence; in September, the first, second and third production brigades of zhonghuabu were abolished and the production brigades of zhonghuabu were jointly built.

In March 1961, Jihong beach was opened