Ma Hui Ling Town, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Mahuiling town

Mahuiling Town, or mahuiling Town, is a town under the jurisdiction of Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is located at the south end of Chaisang district and the south foot of Lushan Mountain. It is adjacent to Wenquan Town and Zequan township of Lushan city in the southeast, Gaotang township of De'an County in the West and Minshan township of Chaisang District in the north.

Historical evolution

It is said that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang returned to his army and went north, so it was named Ma Huiling. It was built in Chongde period of Qing Dynasty.

On the eve of liberation, it belonged to Jinglin township (referring to the Wu family of Jinglin Street) and Gaoliang township.

In 1950, it belonged to six districts.

In 1956, it belonged to Ma Huiling and liuzu (liuzui?) In 1958, mahuiling commune was established. In May 1984, it was changed into a township. In 1990, it was withdrawn from the township to build a town. In 1997, with an area of 96 square kilometers and a population of 26000, the town government was stationed in mahuiling, 20 kilometers away from the county seat.

At the end of 2002, the administrative division of mahuiling Town, covering an area of 91.0 square kilometers, had a population of 2804. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Xiufeng; 11 administrative villages: mahuiling, Hongqiao, caijiaqiao, paishan, Mingshan, Changlong, Yangxi, Fumin, Yangliu, jiaotian and Matou.

At the end of 2004, the administrative divisions of mahuiling town were Xiufeng neighborhood committee, Hongqiao village, caijiaqiao village, jiaotian village, paishan village, Mingshan village, Chaoyang village, Fumin Village, Yangliu village, Matou village and improved variety farm.

At the end of 2009, the administrative divisions of mahuiling Town: 1 neighborhood committee: Xiufeng; 9 village committees: Fumin, jiaotian, paishan, Yangliu, Hongqiao, Matou, caijiaqiao, Chaoyang, Mingshan.

geographical position

Mahuiling Town, built in the Chongde period of Qing Dynasty, is the hub connecting De'an (Gaotang township), Lushan (Wenquan Township, Zequan township) and Chaisang (Minshan township). It has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. As early as in the eastern Wu Dynasty, Zhou Yu once commanded the army and trained the sailors here. Up to now, there are still some sites of the army, such as the commanding platform, the tie stake, the Paoma ridge, the Youma hill and the singing ridge. Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming's tomb, Jingjie tomb is also in the territory.

Mahuiling town is a famous temple fair town in China. Mahuiling Temple Fair has a history of more than 130 years. Every year on the fourth day of the second month of the lunar calendar, it is full of people and traffic. Tourists from all over the country come to visit it.

Mahuiling town is a hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River with humid climate and abundant sunshine. Under the jurisdiction of the town: Xiufeng 1 community; Fumin, jiaotian, paishan, Yangliu, Hongqiao, Matou, caijiaqiao, Chaoyang, Mingshan and other 9 administrative villages; 1 improved seed farm, with a total area of 90 square kilometers and a total population of 29000.

Mahuiling town is known as "the first town of nursery stock in North Jiangxi" and "famous town of Chinese temple fair". In 2004, the town Party committee won the honorary title of "being close to the people, serving the people and enriching the people" which was commended at the provincial, municipal and county levels.

Mahuiling town has convenient transportation, including Beijing Kowloon Railway, Changjiu intercity railway, Fuzhou Yinchuan expressway, Jiujiang Ring Expressway, dujiu expressway, national highway 105 and provincial highway 212. Jiujiang Lushan airport is located in Caiqiao village.

administrative division

Under the jurisdiction of the town: Xiufeng 1 community; Fumin, jiaotian, paishan, Yangliu, Hongqiao, Matou, caijiaqiao, Chaoyang, Mingshan and other 9 administrative villages; 1 improved seed farm, with a total area of 90 square kilometers and a total population of 29000.

Economic overview

With the rapid development of economy, steady growth of financial revenue and further optimization of agricultural industrial structure, a three-dimensional industrial pattern of rice in the fields, cotton in the fields, melons and fruits in the mountains and seedlings has been formed; private economy and individual economy have developed rapidly, with 57 ginning plants, 5 oil processing enterprises (including one with a larger scale) and more than 180 individual businesses. The rapid development of logistics industry has cultivated and expanded two major markets of cotton and seedling. In 2005, the trading volume of cotton seed cotton reached 30 million jin, the trading volume reached more than 70 million yuan, and the trading volume of seedling reached more than 50 million yuan. It has effectively promoted the economic development of the town and increased the income of the masses. In 2005, the fiscal revenue was 3.02 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3260 yuan.

Cultural details

Mahuiling town has outstanding people and profound cultural heritage. There are a large number of cultural relics and cultural landscapes in the town. Nanshan in the famous saying "picking chrysanthemums under the East fence, seeing Nanshan leisurely" refers to Mianyang mountain in the town, where Tao Gong's tomb is located; Jinglin street in Matou village is the former site of Tang chucheng County in Chaisang County of Han Dynasty; qiaomailing in Fumin Village is the site of Eastern Han Dynasty tomb area; luhuadang, the training ground of zhouyu Navy; and the old railway station in mahuiling is the place where the 25th division of the national revolutionary army took part in Nanchang Uprising on August 1 The sixth ancestral temple in Yangliu village was built by master Huineng, the sixth generation patriarch of Zen Buddhism in China, to promote the Dharma. The wangjiachong cave in Yangliu village is said to be the place where Zhu Yuanzhang stationed troops. There are ten thousand mu peach garden, ten miles fragrant peach garden scenic spot, every year from March to April peach blossom, ten miles sea of flowers, beautiful scenery. There is Matou reservoir, the only medium-sized reservoir in Jiujiang county. Its water source comes from Kangwang valley of Lushan Mountain, with a rainfall collection area of 32.9 square kilometers. There is a traditional mahuiling temple fair with a history of more than 100 years -- the fourth day of the second lunar month.

natural resources

Mahuiling town is rich in natural resources. Chaoyang village, Matou village, Jinglin street, Yangliu village and jiaotian village are rich in limestone and stone resources. The town has a total mountain forest area of more than 70000 mu, timber forest area of more than 30000 mu, seedling planting area of 14000 Mu and more than 130 varieties. The annual sales of seedlings reached more than 30 million yuan. The area of fruit trees is more than 7000 mu, and that of watermelon is more than 5000 mu. "Paishan big white peach" and "mahuiling brand" watermelon sell well both inside and outside the province. The sales volume of peaches and watermelons in the town reached more than 3 million Jin and 30 million jin respectively.

Basic conditions

Mahuiling town has convenient transportation, including Beijing Kowloon Railway, Changjiu intercity railway, Fuzhou Yinchuan expressway, Jiujiang Ring Expressway, dujiu expressway, national highway 105 and provincial highway 212. Jiujiang Lushan airport is located in Caiqiao village.

Characteristic village

Jinglin street is a natural village under the jurisdiction of Matou village, mahuiling Town, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. According to Wu's genealogy, Wu congxu migrated from Anyi vehicle bridge to wujiachong, kuanglu, Jiangzhou (now De'an County, Jiujiang City) in the early years of Ming Dynasty. Jinglin street was built in the early years of Yongle, about 1405 A.D, Jinglin street is the largest village in Jiujiang, with a permanent population of more than 4500 and more than 800 households. It is a village where tourism and history coexist. It has profound cultural heritage and has many historical sites in the spring and Autumn period, Warring States period and Han Dynasty.

Zip code

[postcode] 332101 [Code] 360421101: ~ 001 Xiufeng neighborhood committee ~ 200 Hongqiao village ~ 201 caijiaqiao village ~ 202 jiaotian village ~ 203 paishan village ~ 204 Mingshan village ~ 205 Chaoyang village ~ 206 Fumin Village ~ 207 Yangliu village ~ 208 Matou village ~ 500 improved seed farm

social undertakings

The cultural and educational undertakings are booming. There are 10 village primary schools, 1 public middle school and 1 private middle school in the town. The teaching equipment of each school is increasingly complete, and the learning and teaching atmosphere is strong. There are 36 village level health centers in the town, and the central health center is the "first-class" hospital in the county. The new rural cooperative medical system has been fully implemented in rural areas, and the conditions for disease prevention and treatment of the masses have been gradually improved. More than 400 users have opened cable TV service.

Development prospect

It's a long way to go. You have to work hard to set sail. Facing the first year of the eleventh five year plan. Under the leadership of the new mahuiling Party committee, the people of mahuiling hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents". Comprehensively implement the scientific outlook on development, take the construction of new socialist countryside as an opportunity, and strive to build mahuiling into a beautiful, rich, harmonious and powerful new town.

Famous Battles

The northern expedition was a people's revolutionary war against imperialism and feudalism carried out by the Chinese people under the influence, promotion and organization of the Communist Party during the great revolution. It was also a mass United Front War carried out under the condition of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In the autumn of 1926, after the national revolutionary army of the Northern Expedition conquered Wuchang, Wu Peifu lost his elite. The general command of the Northern Expedition army will focus on the elimination of sun Chuanfang's main force in Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Sun Chuanfang was separated from the Feng system. He lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a long time. He was well paid and had a strong army. His troops in Jiangxi were the Beiyang army and its affiliated forces under Deng ruzhuo's command, with a total of more than 30000 people; the second and third front troops stationed in Jiujiang and Nanxun railways were sun's own troops, well-equipped and well-trained. In response to the battlefield, the total number of sunlianjun troops in Jiangxi reached more than 100000, which was loud and domineering. Sun Chuanfang himself also came to Jiujiang from Nanjing on September 22. The general headquarters was set up on the "Jiangxin" ship on the Jiujiang River, and Yang Shuzhuang, commander in chief of the Navy, was assigned to lead the warships to assist in the battle.

So far, Jiangxi became one of the five battlefields in the northern expedition.

In Jiangxi battlefield, North Jiangxi is a key war zone. In the whole war situation, the attack on Nanxun railway was the focus of Jiangxi campaign. Since the beginning of the war in Jiangxi, the Northern Expedition army, with the strong cooperation of the people in Jiujiang, has organized a series of major campaigns, such as the capture of Xiushui, Ruoxi in Wuning, De'an, wangjiapu in Ruichang, mahuiling in Jiujiang, and Yongxiu Wucheng. In particular, the decisive battle on the Nanxun line almost destroyed the whole army of sun Lianjun, greatly changed the situation of Jiangxi, and created extremely favorable conditions for the development of the revolutionary situation in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. According to the relevant information, this is the description of the battle of mahuiling

From summing up the lessons of the failure of the two attacks on Nanchang, the Northern Expedition army realized that in order to defeat sun Chuanfang completely in the battlefield of Jiangxi Province, it was necessary to eliminate its main force and defeat sun Chuanfang