Shajiang Town, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Shajiang town

Shajiang town has a long history and beautiful scenery. In ancient times, the beach was sandy, and it could merge with the tide, so it was named shaqia. There is Zhujiang Island standing in the middle of Dongwu ocean, with beautiful sea scenery, bright mountains and bright water, so it is called Shajiang. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into the Sixth District in 1950; in 1958, it was divided into Shajiang and Xinan communes; in August 1960, it was changed into Shajiang district; in August 1966, it was removed and restored to the commune management committee; in April 1968, it was changed to the reform committee; in December 1980, it was removed and restored to the Management Committee; in August 1984, it was changed to Shajiang town.

Shajiang town is located in the southwest of Xiapu County, Fujian Province. It is 11.9 kilometers away from the county. Shajiang town has a humid marine climate in the middle subtropics. It was once called "the epitome of Fujian Danian mountain and sea classic" by Comrade Xiang Nan. This land has 20 administrative villages, a neighborhood committee and 65 natural villages. In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 412 million yuan, including 259 million yuan of agricultural output value, 153 million yuan of township enterprises output value and 3510 yuan of per capita net income.

In 2017, Shajiang town had an administrative area of 14338 hectares and a permanent population of 32820.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, the territory belonged to Anmin, Xinnan, Xinbei and Lianhai in Antong township. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the territory was divided into 40 capitals, 41 capitals, 445 capitals, 467 capitals and 4950 capitals. From the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Republic of China, most of the areas belong to Zhongnan (Hongjiang) District, while some areas such as Longwan, Babao and Pitou belong to Xiaonan (Yantian) district. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, shazhuhan, nandaijishafangguhou, Xiaoma and Babao were established. They were under the jurisdiction of the third district, with 36 guarantees and 355a. In the 27th year of the Republic of China, shazhuhan, nandaijishafang, guhou and Lianbao were renamed shaqia and Nanping Lianbao. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, shaqia and Nanping united as Pingjiang Township, and Xiaoma and Babao united as Xiaoma township. Pingjiang Township Office is located in shaqia, which has jurisdiction over Shajiang, Shadong, wangcuo, Shabei, Zhuao, Zhuwan, Meigang, Handong, Hanling, Hannan, Hanbei, Xima, Nanping and meiyang; Xiaoma township has jurisdiction over Xiaoma, GEWAN, Shuichao, Linjiang, houshou, dedu, Weijiang, Jiangcun, Lukeng, Potou, Longwan, Babao, Wutou, Longtan and Mayang. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, Pingjiang and Xiaoma townships were abolished and Nanjiang town was established. The town office was stationed in shaqia. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, Nanjiang town was abolished and Zhongnan township was established. The Township Office was stationed in shaqia, with jurisdiction over Shajiang, Zhujiang, Meiping, Hanjiang, Hongjiang, Yuyang, machao, Mayang, Gusha and Shatang.

In the early 1950s, there were nine townships in Babao, Potou, Hanjiang, Xiaoma, houshou, Shajiang, Zhujiang, Shatang and Guxian, belonging to the third, sixth and ninth districts. In 1958, Shajiang people's commune was established. In 1959, Shajiang, Zhujiang, Hanjiang, shatangjie, shatangli, Guxian, fangcuocheng, xiaqishan, damuli, jitoulong, Houlong, Cunhou, meiyang, Xiaoma, Shuichao, huangtuqi, houshou and egret were under the jurisdiction of 18 brigades (later 12 brigades). In December of the same year, Shajiang commune was abolished. In 1961, Shajiang district was set up, with 8 communes, 37 production teams and 147 production teams under its jurisdiction, including Shajiang, Hanjiang, Zhujiang, Shatang, houshou, Babao, Shuichao and Weijiang. In October 1962, Nanping commune was added. In October 1966, Shajiang district was changed into Shajiang commune. In 1984, Shajiang commune was changed into Shajiang Town, with jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 1 street.

In 1990, Shajiang town was located in the central and southern part of the county, adjacent to Changchun Township in the East, Dongwuyang in the south, Yantian port in the west, Zhouyang and Yantian Township in the north, and Xinan town in the southwest, with an administrative area of 97.2 square kilometers. There are 20 administrative villages including Shatang street, shatangli, Guxian County, damuli, Hanjiang, Shajiang, Zhujiang, Nanping, Xiaoma, meiyang, Shuichao, houshou, Bailu, Weijiang, Daping, Wutou, Babao, Longwan, Potou and Lukeng, and one Shajiang street. There are 207 villagers' groups, 3 residents' groups and 65 natural villages under its jurisdiction. The town people's government is located in Shajiang village.

natural resources

There are 13 villages along the 27 km long coastline. Overlooking the Shajiang River, it looks like a pair of powerful arms embracing the blue pearl of Dongwu ocean. The numerous shrimp ponds along the coast provide a vast world for farmers and a paradise for the hardworking to make a fortune. The Dongwuyang sea area, known as the "blue treasure house", is an ideal place for spawning and breeding of famous cucumber fish and prawn. The vast shallow sea beach is a good natural place for the development of aquaculture of fish, shrimp, algae and shellfish. It is also one of the only two production areas of razor clam in China. The aquaculture varieties include razor clam, clam, sturgeon, mudskipper, abalone, prawn and other high-efficiency seafood.

Shajiang, a magical land of mountains and seas, has great potential for the construction and development of seafood base. In the deep water culture area, cage culture of Pseudosciaena crocea, kelp, laver and oyster has formed a three-dimensional culture scale. The town's mariculture area is 69000 mu (including 5500 Mu kelp, 8000 mu Porphyra, 45000 Mu oyster and 20 million abalone), and the total amount of aquatic products is 48000 tons.

economic development

Superior marine humid climate in the subtropical zone, evergreen trees and fragrant fruits in all seasons, "Gehong Kaimu green tea", "Hanjiang DAHAO tea" and "zinc rich tea" have won many awards in the provincial and ministerial evaluation. Late maturing litchi and longan are famous for their small kernel and tender meat. They are the northernmost litchi longan belt in China, which is nearly one month later than other places in China. Xiapu's famous "three dishes", namely kelp, laver and mustard, are superior products in Shajiang town. Sufeng production forest, loquat, seedless watermelon, off-season potato, Sijiyou, and other famous and special varieties are growing. Near the beach coated aquatic products, artificial culture of razor clam, clam, Penaeus vannamei, swimming crab, octopus, abalone, saltfish, cucumber fish, etc. have become large-scale and industrialized.

Recently, Shajiang town has increased investment environment construction, improved infrastructure construction, actively explored markets, and strengthened agricultural cooperation with Taiwan. Some businessmen from Zhejiang and Fuzhou have invested and set up enterprises in Shajiang town. Taiwan businessmen have successfully planted Taiwan jujube and Japanese persimmon in Shuichao and Babao. After land rectification, the 3046 mu guxianyang, meiyang thousand mu seawall breeding base, Shuichao thousand mu fruit demonstration base, gehongshan ecological tea garden base, "blue treasure house" Dongwuyang, Longwan Taiwan agricultural introduction farm, and Nanping Shuichao industrial zone are all ideal places for foreign agricultural cooperation.

In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the economy of Shajiang town has been growing rapidly. The "five rounds" based on the combination of mountain and sea planting and breeding go hand in hand, and promote the economy to a new level. The Funing expressway, Fuwen railway and gaopan airport under construction will bring vitality to Shajiang, which is just a short distance away from the county seat. At the same time, through the joint efforts of several generations, the infrastructure construction of our town is also gradually improved. There are 20 administrative villages in the town, which are connected with roads, tap water, program-controlled telephone, cable TV and FM broadcasting, Completely changed the situation of backward information in the past. There are medical and health stations in every village of the town, and medical and health centers with perfect conditions have been set up in Shajiang and Shuichao distribution centers.

The hardworking people of Shajiang town are welcoming guests from all over the world with a broad mind. Some businessmen from Zhejiang and Shanghai have come to our town to invest in breeding, and some businessmen from Shuichao and Babao from Taiwan have succeeded in planting big green dates.

The future development direction is to speed up the construction of several major bases, such as late maturing litchi, mustard, grain, Porphyra, kelp, Pseudosciaena crocea, shrimp pond and oyster. Four breakthroughs have been achieved: opening up domestic and foreign markets, economic operation mechanism, overall economic quality and economic development speed. Form a perfect industrial and agricultural integration pattern with opening up and development, food processing industry as the leader, planting and breeding combined.

Human history

Shajiang town has a broad and flat terrain, facing the sea. It faces Funing Bay in the East, Changchun and xiahu across the sea in the south, and Xinan and Yantian in the West. It is one of the main grain producing areas in Xiapu. Here has a long history, simple customs, outstanding people. Guxian village used to be the site of Wenma County in Jin Dynasty more than 1700 years ago. Gehongshan is the place where Gehong, the most important advocator of Danding sect of Taoism, practiced Taoism and refined alchemy. According to archaeology, the site of Beiqiu group in xiaomachu mountain is the evidence of Xiapu ancestors' activities more than 3000 years ago.