Hongtian Town, Yong'an City, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Hongtian town

Hongtian town is located in the southwest of Yong'an City, Fujian Province, 20 kilometers away from the urban area of Yong'an. It now has 20 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total population of 16632 people (in 2017), a town area of 342.95 square kilometers (in 2017), a cultivated area of 21741 mu, a mountain forest area of 283000 mu, including 120000 mu of bamboo forest. It is an important forestry town in Yong'an City.

Brief overview

Yong'an is a town under the jurisdiction of the city. Located in the southwest of the city. Resident population 16632 (2017)). It has jurisdiction over one community and 20 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Hongtian. National Highway 205 and G25 Changshen Expressway run through the whole area.

administrative division

Hongtian town has 20 village committees: Hongtian, Dongkeng, Shengqing, Liushan, tuanshi, Shangshi, Huanglong, ZhongLuo, Mahong, Yixi, Changchuan, Shuixi, Shuidong, Dake, Xiaoyi, Guihu, Jinglong, Dakeng, Huangkeng and Linshan.

Historical evolution

Hongtian district was established in 1955, commune in 1958, township in 1984 and town in 1992. In 1996, it covers an area of 335 square kilometers and has a population of 17000. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages of Hongtian neighborhood committee, including Hongtian, Dongkeng, Shengqing, Liushan, tuanshi, Shangshi, Huanglong, ZhongLuo, Mahong, Fuxi, Changchuan, Shuixi, Shuidong, Dake, Xiaopeng, Guihu, Jinglong, Dakeng, Huangkeng and Linshan. In 2000, the permanent resident population was 16637.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 350481106: ~ 001121 Ziyun neighborhood committee ~ 201121 Hongtian village ~ 202220 Dongkeng village ~ 203220 Shengqing village ~ 204220 Liushan village ~ 205220 tuanshi village ~ 206220 Shangshi village ~ 207220 Huanglong village ~ 208220 ZhongLuo village ~ 209220 Mahong village ~ 210220 Juanxi village ~ 211220 Changchuan village ~ 212220 Shuixi village ~ 213220 Shuidong village ~ 214220 Dake village ~ 215220 xiaojue village ~ 216220 Guihu village ~ 217220 Jinglong village ~ 218220 Dakeng village ~ 219220 Huangkeng village ~ 220220 Linshan Village

natural resources

Hongtian town is rich in natural resources. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is 81.6%, and the volume of standing trees has reached 1.3 million cubic meters. There are 17 kinds of proven mineral deposits, such as anthracite, limestone, limonite, granite, kaolin, quartz, lead-zinc mine, etc.

infrastructure

The town has a 110000 volt transmission substation connected with the provincial network, two waterworks with a daily capacity of 5000 tons, and advanced communication facilities. The town realizes village to village remote control telephone and mobile communication, and the transmission of PHS and broadband network is fast and convenient.

Transportation

It is 80 kilometers away from Rock guanzhishan Airport, 82 kilometers away from Shaxian County airport, 25 kilometers away from the Taoyuan hole of the national 4A class scenic spot, 205 national highway and the construction of the Yong Wu highway (with interconnections in the area). The network of villages and towns highway has realized the village road cement road, and the mileage has reached 95 kilometers.

economic development

In recent years, the Hongtian Party committee and government have given full play to Hongtian's advantages and potential, taken the path of agricultural industrialization to promote industrialization and urbanization, and achieved key breakthroughs in resource development, industrial cultivation and project driving. In 2005, the gross output value of industry and agriculture was 298.02 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 5010 yuan.

In 2003, Hongtian town carried out the reform of collective forest right system, After straightening out the management system, the majority of forest farmers have become the masters of forestry management, which has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of forest farmers in forestry production. Corresponding reform policies and measures have been implemented. Forest right registration and management sub center, forestry socialized service association, family stock forest farm and professional association have been established. A "green bank" has been built for the majority of forest farmers to become rich and well-off, with more than 51% of farmers' family income From forestry. The forest reform in Hongtian has been concerned at home and abroad. With the International Symposium on the reform of China's collective forest right system and the national collective forest reform Summit Forum held in Hongtian Town, the popularity of Hongtian has been further enhanced and the investment environment of Hongtian has been improved.

In the horn of economic development, Hongtian town actively participated in the "two million mu" development of Yong'an City around the working idea of "Cultivation on the mountain and development under the mountain". It has cultivated 50000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, 1.3 million cubic meters of standing trees, 140000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens Forest, 52000 mu of low yield transformation and 10000 mu of high-yield cultivation demonstration plot. There are more than 20 small and medium-sized enterprises with a total investment of 160 million yuan. The annual output value of forest and bamboo processing reaches 130 million yuan. Among them, five key enterprises are Hengya, Xingguo, Yongsheng, Huihe and Xinglong.

Hongtianlin bamboo processing zone is included in the construction category of "one garden and three districts" in the Eleventh Five Year Plan of the city. Now 21 enterprises have settled in the zone, with a total investment of 203 million yuan. At the same time, by vigorously implementing the project driven strategy, strengthening the investment attraction and innovating the management mechanism of cadres, cadres around the project, issued the "Hongtian town investment incentive measures", mobilized the whole society to participate in the investment, optimized the investment environment, provided the whole process of high-quality services for merchants, actively went out to attract investment, really grasped the practical work, and the industrial economy developed by leaps and bounds . There are more than 120 enterprises of various types in the town, including 18 Enterprises above designated size. The industrial structure has developed from single building materials, water and electricity, forest and bamboo processing to nine industrial systems, including forest and bamboo, chemical industry, textile, building materials, machinery, water and electricity, food, mining and tourism. The industrial structure tends to be reasonable. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 30.1%: 54.6%: 15.3%.

The first village of forest reform

Hongtian village, subordinate to Hongtian town of Yong'an City, is a common village in the central mountainous area of Fujian Province. The forestry land of the village is 18908 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 81.4%. In 1998, Hongtian village took the lead and put the responsibility system of land contract into practice. It successfully carried out the reform of collective forest right system, and was praised as "Xiaogang Village" by Du Runsheng, a famous expert on "three rural issues".

Reasons for forest reform

In 1984, Hongtian village carried out the reform of forestry stock cooperative system, which converted the collective mountain forest into shares according to the population. Because the management was not standardized according to the requirements of the joint-stock cooperative system, the forest farmers, as shareholders, had neither the right of disposal nor the right of income. In fact, the right of management was in the hands of a few people. In addition, the burden of forestry taxes and fees was too heavy at that time, so the shareholders had no "red" to share. Dissatisfied with the current situation, some villagers went into the mountains to cut down trees. By the mid-1990s, the phenomenon of indiscriminate cutting was very serious. Brave day chop, timid night steal. Later, illegal logging developed from individual to professional team.

Seeing that every mountain is about to be cut down, the village cadres have repeatedly called on the villagers' representatives to discuss solutions. Everyone says that everyone has a share of the forest on the mountain, but they don't know where their share is, and it's not clear who the lawbreakers stole. If the forests were divided into households, this would not happen. Thus, from May to September 1998, the village held more than 20 meetings to discuss how to divide the mountain into households. Because it is related to everyone's vital interests to divide the mountain to the household, we have different positions and opinions. The two village committees finally decided to gather 27 villagers' group leaders and representatives to the conference room of the town business management office to hold a special meeting and organize meals in a unified way. We must come up with a result! Finally, by secret ballot, 21 agreed and 6 disagreed. In accordance with the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, the resolution of "dividing the mountain into households" was adopted at 5:30 p.m. on September 29, 1998. Therefore, Hongtian village has become the "Xiaogang Village" of national forest reform.

Forest reform process

There is no red head document from the superior, and there is no pilot experience for reference. Hongtian village gave full play to the wisdom of all villagers and created a set of methods to divide the mountain into households.

The first step is to take back the collective forest. They are not willing to return to the village if the original contractor's forest is well protected. The village pays 0.5 yuan to 1 yuan per mu according to the quality. The village cadres who originally contracted the forest voluntarily and unconditionally quit.

The second step is to investigate the collective forest. With the help of technical personnel, the village formed an evaluation team and went all over the forest land of the village. After careful investigation and evaluation, the family background was thoroughly found out: the commercial forest area of the whole village is 12812 mu. Except for the huahuashan and the occupied forest land, 9109 mu of forest area and 21000 cubic meters of timber stock can be allocated.

The third step is to divide the registered legal population into households. After full discussion and confirmation by the representatives of the whole village, adult villagers, children who have been adopted and given birth with the approval of the civil affairs or family planning departments, young people from the village who are in military service, students from universities and technical secondary schools, and prisoners serving reeducation through labor and reform through labor. Each person can share 6.2 mu of mountainous area and 16 cubic meters of timber stock. In order to facilitate the management and protection, we finally decided to implement the joint operation.

The whole village divides the total population into three groups, each group is divided into two teams, and each team is divided into two groups. Some groups are subdivided, and finally 16 management groups are formed. According to the combination of good and bad mountain forests of the whole village, the contracted mountain forests of each group were determined by "drawing lots", and a 30-year contract was signed.

Hongtian village gathered the wisdom of the masses, boldly explored and solved many problems. For example, it took the lead in setting up a joint Forest Protection Association; it took the lead in setting up families