Qianling Township, Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Qianling town

Qianling township is subordinate to Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is located in the central and southern part of Susong County. It is adjacent to Sufu line in the north, surrounded by water in the East, South and West. Its central position is 116 ° 12 ′ E and 30 ° 09 ′ n. Qianling Township, with a total area of 91.47 square kilometers, governs one central market town and 11 central villages, with a population of 38721 (2017). In 2014, the total industrial output value of the township was 312.2 million yuan, and the total financial revenue of the township was 7.2585 million yuan.

Qianling township has a coastline of 50 kilometers, a large lake with a water surface area of more than 70000 Mu and a tidal flat and polder field of more than 30000 mu. It is one of the major aquatic villages along the lake in the county.

History of construction

In 1850, Qianling Township belonged to the four villages of Bauhinia, zhudun, Yixiang and Longhu under the jurisdiction of Nanxiang. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the area belongs to Muzi Township under the jurisdiction of jiugu district. Muzi township was built after liberation. From October 1949 to May 1950, there was Muzi Township in Susong District, which belonged to the government of jiugu district (also known as the Fourth District). In June 1950, there were six townships in the region, including Maoba Township, Shilong Township, sunling Township, zhudun Township, Helin Township and Qianling Township, belonging to the jiugu district government. On February 27, 1992, jiugu district was abolished, and the four villages of Muzi Township, Xinqian Township and Maoba Township, Pingling, Jinchuan, Maoba and Pinggang, originally belonging to jiugu District, were merged into Qianling township. In May 2004, the original 18 villages were merged into 10 villages, and Yufu village was merged into Qianling Township from jiugu township. Therefore, after the merger, Qianling township has jurisdiction over 11 villages, covering an area of 91.47 square kilometers.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1952, Helin township was changed into Muzi township; in November, Shilong township was changed into Xinqian township; in the same month, fengshu Township and Yufu Township were added (Yufu township was formed by dividing some areas of jiugu township), all of which were subordinate to jiugu district government. In May 1955, fengshu township was abolished and merged into Xinqian township. in 1956, after the merger, half of Xinqian Township and Maoba township (formerly Maoba township) were in the region. In April 1957, Muzi township was restored. In October 1958, people's communes were set up in each township. There are four groups of Maoba commune, Xinqian commune, Muzi commune, all belonging to jiugu district. In January 1960, the township community was changed to the district community system, with Maoba management area, Xinqian management area and Muzi management area, all belonging to jiugu people's commune. In September 1961, the district social system was abolished and the establishment of districts and towns was restored. In August 1968, the Revolutionary Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Revolutionary Committee") was established, including Maoba commune Revolutionary Committee, Xinqian commune Revolutionary Committee and Muzi commune Revolutionary Committee. In March 1969, Xinqian and Muzi communes were merged into Qianling people's commune. In June 1972, Qianling commune was withdrawn and divided into Xinqian commune and Muzi commune. In April 1984, the Township People's government was restored, including Maoba township government, Xinqian township government and Muzi township government. In 1992, Qianling township was merged into 18 villages, including Jiumiao, Yixiang, Qianling, Zhongxin, Maoba, yinwu, Muzi, Rixin, Pinggang, sunling, zhudun, Wangling, Jinchuan, Qinglong, Pingling, Shapo, Yanling and Xinqian. In May 2004, Susong County carried out village level zoning adjustment. Qianling township has nine Temples: Qianling village, Maoba village, Muzi village, Pinggang village, sunling village, zhudun village, Wangling village, zhangmiao village, Yufu village and Xinqian village.

Zoning details

In 2014, Qianling rural area governs one central market town, 11 central villages and 85 grassroots villages. The 11 central villages are Maoba village, Pinggang village, Yufu village, Qianling village, zhangmiao village, Jiumiao village, Muzi village, Xinqian village, zhudun village, Wangling village and sunling village. The township government is located in xiangyangling.

geographical environment

Location context

Qianling township is located in the central and southern part of Susong County. It is surrounded by dashihu, Changhe and Longhu in the East, South and West. In the north, it borders Wanyuan and Lichong villages in Wuli Township and Baishu and jiugu villages in jiugu township. The geographical coordinates of the township are 116 ° 09 ′ - 116 ° 16 ′ E and 30 ° 01 ′ - 30 ° 09 ′ n. The longest distance between North and south is 16 kilometers, and the widest distance between East and West is 12 kilometers, covering an area of 91.47 square kilometers.

climate

Qianling Township belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.6 ° C, the annual average frost free period is 255 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1300 mm.

geology

In terms of geological structure, Qianling township is an inland water basin controlled by the depression under the graben of the Yangtze River. It is a depression composed of Quaternary laterite or Xiashu loess. Under the action of long-term water erosion, the material on the upper part of the terrace is eroded and transported to the first-class attached land for accumulation, and its front is affected by the hydration of lake water fluctuation. At the same time, due to the crustal uplifting movement, the composition of the original lake bottom is exposed. In Qianling Township, there is one Longhu polder with an area of more than 10000 mu, and four ergufan, huangquefan, Xihu polder and hengluzhou with an area of more than 1000 mu, all of which are fluvo aquic soils developed from lacustrine sediments.

landforms

Qianling township is located in the north of Suzhou double line, surrounded by water on three sides. Most of the land is a peninsula extending into Longhu. It is a combination area of hills and lakes, with the highest altitude of 31 meters. Qianling township is characterized by undulating hills and alternating fan fields. There are many fan fields near the mountain (ergufan and huangquefan), many polders along the lake (longhuwei, xihuwei and hengluzhou), many dry hills and many paddy fields. In the hilly area, high hills are connected with low hills to form a whole.

hydrology

The central and southern part is surrounded by water on three sides, with vast water surface and abundant water resources. There are Longhu Lake and ganhu Lake in the territory. The rear end of each lake forms a depression area along the lake. Although the lakes are reclaimed and planted, they are all affected by groundwater, resulting in some ponding and waterlogging. Every year of heavy rain, there are even more disaster areas. Therefore, some areas have returned farmland to lakes and turned to develop aquatic products or aquatic crops.

soil

There are many types of soil parent materials, including gneiss, mica schist and metamorphic rock of igneous acid rock, limestone of sedimentary rock, red sandstone, glutenite, shale and serpentine. There are Quaternary red clay and Xiashu loess. Except for the alkaline reaction of lime soil, the others are acidic.

natural resources

plant resources

The natural vegetation in the area of Wutong township is mainly composed of northern subtropical evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests: evergreen coniferous forests are represented by Masson pine, fir and juniper. Evergreen trees are represented by camphor tree, Platycladus orientalis, loquat, Holly and citrus.

Aquatic resources

Qianling township has a vast area of lakeshore, which is the dominant resource of Qianling township. The shoreline of qianlingxiang lake is 50 km long. With the reservoirs and ponds in hilly areas, the total water area available for cultivation is 3736 hectares. The average water level is 12.69 meters (xiacang water level), which is between 12 and 13 meters in most years. The transparency of the lake water is 0.5 ~ 24m, which is suitable for the growth of aquatic animals and plants. It is a natural site for freshwater aquaculture products.

Wetland resources

With an area of nearly 4400 hectares, Qianling wetland is a provincial waterfowl nature reserve along the Yangtze River in Anqing, Anhui Province. It is mainly distributed in ergufan, huangquefan, longhuwei and other lakeside areas, characterized by high groundwater level, deep soil layer, high content of organic matter, heavy texture, blue gray color and obvious iron reaction.

population

In 2013, the total population of Qianling township was 45539, including 43965 agricultural population; in 2014, the total population of Qianling township was 45088, including 43897 agricultural population. total population 38721 (2017).

traffic

Qianling township is surrounded by water in the East, South and West, and can be directly connected to the Yangtze River through the lake roads in the territory. In the north of Qianling Township, it borders Wuli Township and jiugu Township, and the land road is Sujiang Fuxing line, which runs through the territory for 14 kilometers,

economic development

overview

In 2013, the total revenue of Qianling township was 7.4166 million yuan, including 4.2166 million yuan of two tax revenue; in 2014, the total revenue of Qianling township was 7.2585 million yuan, including 3.6585 million yuan of two tax revenue and 80.85 million yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

primary industry

Qianling township is a big agricultural township and a big aquatic township. It is rich in fish, crab, shrimp and other aquatic products, and its characteristic aquaculture industrialization. The staple crops include rice, cotton, rape, Hongwei, peanut and sesame, especially cotton, which has high and stable yield and good quality. It is one of the key towns of Susong high-quality cotton and export cotton. In 2013, the agricultural output value of Qianling township was 283.64 million yuan; in 2014, the agricultural output value of Qianling township was 309.45 million yuan. In 2013, Qianling Township adopted the ways of "company + farmer" and "cooperative + farmer" to develop a new rural business entity, built an ecological sightseeing agricultural park, a flower nursery base and a high standard 10000 mu rape demonstration site, and completed land preparation and afforestation of 2618 mu, including 200 mu of Camellia oleifera economic forest and 1000 mu of black poplar and willow forest along the beach of the lake. In 2014, Qianling Township organized and allocated 60000 seedlings and newly planted 1200 mu; Yufu village built two characteristic breeding ponds with a total area of 54 Mu and transferred 50 mu of land to plant seedlings, forming a demonstration base for planting and breeding in Yufu natural village.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Qianling township was 343 million yuan, including 3 industries above Designated Size and 2521 key projects; in 2014, the total industrial output value of Qianling township was 312.2 million yuan, including 2 industries above Designated Size and 5211 key projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Based on the regional advantages, Qianling Township develops an ecological leisure park with water entertainment as the core, integrating entertainment, catering and vacation