Jinxi Town, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Jinxi town

Jinxi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, is the economic, political and cultural center of Taihu County. It is a national key town determined by six national ministries and commissions. It is the hometown of Ma Lan, a famous performing artist of Huangmei Opera, and the main scenic spot of Huating lake, a national 4A scenic spot. It has jurisdiction over 14 village committees, 6 community and neighborhood committees, 167.92 square kilometers, and nearly 129468 people (2019). The total economic volume accounts for more than one third of the county, the total tax revenue of the town exceeds 100 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue of the town is 49 million yuan. The township party committee was awarded the title of "five good township party committee pacesetters" by the Organization Department of the provincial Party committee.

Name and origin

Taihu County was once known as Jinxi County in history. The county government has always been in the town, which got its name because of the county name. "Jin Xi" means bright and prosperous.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Jinxi town was a territory of Chu. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Anhui county and Huling County, and Huling County entered Anhui county in the later Han Dynasty. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Jinxi County of Southern Yuzhou, and in the early days of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jinxi County (kaihuang changed its name to Taihu County in the 18th year, changed several times in the Tang Dynasty, and renamed Taihu Lake in the 8th year of Wude of Tang Dynasty). Jinxi town was once known as Chengxiang Town, Zhenyu Town, Xinzhi town and Chengguan town in history. In 1942, it was called Jinxi town. After 33 years, it was changed several times. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jinxi town was renamed in December 1949 until the end of 1955. It changed several times after 1956. In 1992, Chengguan town and Chalu Township were abolished, and they were transferred into Liuyang Township and Wangyang village, and Jinxi town was merged. In June 2004, most of the former Liuyang Township and a small part of Chengxi Township, Lidu Township and Luoxi Township were merged into Jinxi Town, thus forming a system. In February 1992, the Wangyang villages of Chengguan Town, Chalu Township and Liuyang Township merged to establish Jinxi Town, covering an area of 78.28 square kilometers and with a population of 35869. It governs 13 administrative villages including Nanyuan, shagai, ChenWan, Chenchong, Hualiangting, Chalu, gaochong, Donghe, Lichong, Guanyin, Huilong, Jialou and Wangyang, and two neighborhood committees of Dongguan and Xiguan. In 1997, with an area of 68.3 square kilometers and a population of 42000, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages including ChenWan, Chenchong, Hualiangting, gaochong, Donghe, Chalu, Lichong, Guanyin, Jialou, Huilong, Wangyang, Nanyuan and shagai. In 2004, Liuyang township (yinchong, Lichong, Yuelong Liling and Fengpu villages), Dengming village in Huayuan Township, Heling village in Lidu Township, Wangling and Meihe village in Luoxi Township and Bajiao, xiawu and Jiulong village in Chengxi Township were merged into Jinxi Town, covering an area of 165 square kilometers, with 34 villages, 4 neighborhood committees and a population of 75200. village level adjustment in 2005: Jiulong Village (xiawu, Heling, Jiulong), Nanyuan Village (Nanyuan, Nanmen, shagai), chengling Village (Dongfeng, chengling, Fanling), Liuyang Village (Shihe, Liuzhen, Wuyang), Guanyin Village (Guanyin, Dengming, Jialou), Meihe Village (Meihe, Wangling), Hualiangting Village (ChenWan, Hualiangting), Tiantai Village (Yunyi, Huachong), YANGCHONG village (Wangchong, Yangpai), Jinyang Village (Chitu, Wangyang), Hubin Village (Donghe, gaochong), Jinhu Village (Lichong, Huilong), Chalu Village (Chalu, Chenchong), Long'an Village (Qilong, Guang'an), Bajiao Village (Bajiao). The former Liuyang township is located in the northeast of Taihu Lake, 8 kilometers away from the county seat. Haihui temple, built in the Han Dynasty, is a key temple at the provincial level. Liushanpu commune was established in 1961, and Liuyang township was established in 1984. In February 1992, Liuyang township (except Wangyang Village) and Tiantai Township were merged into Liuyang Township, with an area of 77.54 square kilometers and a population of 25313. It governs 18 administrative villages, including Qilong, Chitu, Wangchong, Wuyang, Guangan, Fengpu, Shihe, Liling, Yuelong, liushanpu, Fanling, chengling, Dongfeng, Yunyi, yinchong, Lichong, Huachong and Yangpai. The township government is located in Wuyang village ）。 In 1997, it covers an area of 77.5 square kilometers and has a population of 26000. It governs 18 administrative villages including Qilong, Wangchong, Chitu, Wuyang, Liuzhen, Guang'an, Fengpu, Yuelong, Liling, Shihe, Yangpai, Huachong, Yunyi, Dongfeng, chengling, Fanling, yinchong and Lichong. In 2004, five villages, yinchong, Lichong, Yuelong, Liling and Fengpu, were merged into Xiaochi Town, and the rest into Jinxi town. By the end of 2011, it had 15 villagers' committees including Liuyang, Jinyang, Chalu, Hubin, Jinhu, Guanyin, huatinghu, Meihe, chengling, Tiantai, YANGCHONG, Nanyuan, Bajiao, Jiulong and Long'an (managed by the County Development Zone), and 6 community residents' committees including Jinxi, Dongyuan, Zhanqian, Changhe, Dongguan and Xiguan. the town governs 1 community working committee, 15 village committees, 6 neighborhood committees and 76000 people; there are 87 general Party branches and branches with 1875 party members; the land area is 165 square kilometers, with 33216 mu of arable land and 10136 mu of water surface, and the forest coverage rate is 58.9%.

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinxi town had 15 villagers' committees including Liuyang, Jinyang, Chalu, Hubin, Jinhu, Guanyin, huatinghu, Meihe, chengling, Tiantai, YANGCHONG, Nanyuan, Bajiao, Jiulong and Long'an (managed by the County Development Zone), and 6 community residents' committees including Jinxi, Dongyuan, Zhanqian, Changhe, Dongguan and Xiguan.

Population area

By the end of 2019, the total population under the jurisdiction will be 120000, including 78257 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 75%. There are 11700 floating population. In the total population, there are 42468 males, accounting for 51%; 40467 females, accounting for 49%; 9365 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.29%; 64341 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.58%; 9229 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.13%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (82755), accounting for 99.78%; there are two ethnic minorities, including Hui and Miao, with a total of 180, accounting for 0.22%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.9 ‰, the death rate was 4.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰. total population 104127 (2017). the maximum distance from east to west is 16.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.5 km. The total area is 167.92 square kilometers.

Traffic location

Jinxi town has a superior location. Looking at Tianzhu in the East, Lushan in the west, Yangtze River in the south, Dabie Mountain in the north, Huating Lake in the heart, it integrates the prosperous county and quiet countryside. Shanghai Chengdu expressway, Hefei Jiulong Railway, national highway 105 and provincial highway 211 run through it, with a lot of traffic and merchants gathered. it has formed a transportation network composed of railway, highway and waterway. The transit length of Hejiu railway is 11.8 km, that of 105 national highway is 12 km, that of Shanghai Chongqing Expressway is 10.8 km, that of S211 provincial highway is 9 km, and that of county highway is 19 km. Every village has roads. There are 20 village level roads, with a total length of 220 km (including 62.43 km of cement roads), and 9 km of Hualiangting reservoir waterway.

physical geography

topographic features

The north of Jinxi town is the south slope of Dabie Mountain, the south is the south foot of Dabie Mountain, the north is Chongshan and the south is hilly. It is high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. Tiantai Mountain, the highest peak, is located in chengling village, 798.3 meters above sea level; chalaowu, longan village, the lowest point, 27.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Jinxi town is a humid monsoon climate from north subtropical to middle subtropical, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and significant monsoon. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.7 ℃ (February 6, 1969); the average temperature in July is 28.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.0 ℃ (August 23, 1959 and August 28, 1967). The annual temperature range is 24.5 ℃, and the average daily temperature range of each month is 6.5-9.3 ℃. The average growth period is 238 days, the average annual frost free period is 248 days, and the shortest is 208 days. the annual average sunshine hours is 1899.7 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 110.9 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 1482.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 2280.7 mm (1999), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 900.3 mm (1966). The rainfall is concentrated from April to August every year, with the highest in June, July and August.

hydrology

The territory of Jinxi town is the Wanhe river system. Taking Changhe River as the main stream, it passes 10.8 km from northwest to Southeast. The tributaries of Changhe River include liushanpu River, Luojia River, Wangyang River, gaochong River, Jiulong River, Bajiao River, Guanyin River and Lichong river.

Mineral and other resources

The main mineral resources in Jinxi town are granite, clay, rutile, quartz and so on. In November 1991, the general survey team of Anhui general team of China Building Materials Industry Geological Survey Center found that the total area of granite is 18.372 million square meters, the waste rate is 33%, and the reserve of granite block is 6.1969 million cubic meters. In 1965, the 311 geological team discovered k-43 titanium, or rutile, in wuyangfan during the general survey of the sand mine. After verification, the reserves of grade C2 were obtained, with rutile of 40575 tons and zircon of 4606 tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters include drought, flood, wind, snow and geological disasters. From June to February of the next year, there was a severe drought in 1978, which lasted for eight months. From late May to early August, 1991, heavy rain and flood occurred. The highest water level of Hualiangting reservoir was 84.76 meters and 1084 cubic meters per second since its construction. The old county town was removed on July 10. At 15:10 on May 5, there was a short-term thunderstorm, gale and hail in Hualiangting reservoir area