Jiang Zhen, Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Jiangzhen

Jiangzhen is a town under the jurisdiction of Huaining County, Anhui Province. Old name jiangjiazui, Jiangzhen district was built at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It was changed into commune in 1958, township in 1984 and township in 1992. It is located in the southwest of Huaining County, with an area of 81.79 square kilometers and a population of 35015 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 12 village committees of Jiangzhen, Yuchong, Xinhe, Shangfeng, Yushan, Meilin, Panshi, Lianshan, Zhaoshan, Xinlian, Rixin and model. With a hundred years of history, the Yangtze River photo studio is unique and dedicated to serving the people of its hometown.

Historical evolution

Jiangzhen district was established in the early days of the people's Republic of China. It has jurisdiction over Jiangzhen, Meilin, Xiaohe, Yongcheng, Shiling, Xinzhe, Yushan, xiongshan and Sanshan townships. In 1957, it was merged into Jiangzhen and Yushan townships. In 1958, Jiangzhen commune was established. In 1984, it was changed into township. In 1992, it was withdrawn from township to establish town.

geographical environment

position

It is located at 116 ° 44 ′～ 116 ° 49 ′ E and 30 ° 25 ′～ 30 ° 32 ′ n. It is located in the south of Huaining County, bordering HONGPU town in the East, Wanhe farm across the river in the south, Pingshan and Shipai town in the west, Kuling and zhishuiling in the north and Qinghe Township in the north. The people's government is located in Jiangzhen village. The telephone area code is 0556 and the postal code is 246142. It is 30km away from Huaining County in the north and 28km away from Anqing City in the East.

topographic features

The north is shallow hills, the south is polder fan, the terrain is slightly higher in the north and lower in the south.

hydrology

The territory belongs to the Wanhe river system. The Wanhe River enters the lake area from below Jiangzhen, with a length of 14.5 km.

Natural disasters include drought, flood, rainstorm, frost, geological disasters, etc. Rainstorms occur once every two years on average, and droughts and floods occur occasionally.

With a total area of 81.79 square kilometers, 360 provincial highways (Anqing, Shilipu, Shankou, HONGPU, Meilin, Jiangzhen, Jinshan Village, Maoshan village, lashu Town, Xincang Town, Taihu County) pass through the territory, as well as the planned riverside

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Jiangbei Expressway passes through the territory, which is an important water and land transportation route from buried hill, Taihu Lake, Shipai, Wangjiang and other places to Anqing. The residents of the town are famous at home and abroad for their excellent skills in the field of criminal cases. The ancient Wanhe river has become a strange arc-shaped waterway here. It has always been a busy market town where merchants gather. Jiangzhen has beautiful scenery, outstanding people, abundant resources and prosperous economy. It is known as "the hometown of Chinese steamed bread". Located in Dongjie, Changjiang photo studio has a history of 100 years, witnessing the development of Jiangzhen for more than a century.

natural resources

mineral resources

Jiangzhen is located between the Tan Lu fault and the compression fracture zone along the Yangtze River. It belongs to the copper iron deposit zone in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is rich in mineral resources, including copper, iron, gold, silver, molybdenum, cobalt, lead and zinc, and non-metallic minerals such as cement limestone, white cement limestone, marble, dolomite, wollastonite, glass quartzite, calcium carbide limestone, chrysotile asbestos, millstone, potassium bearing rock, graphite Barite, glass siliceous raw materials, energy minerals include bituminous coal, anthracite, stone coal, etc., and chemical raw materials include pyrite, etc. More than 70 mineral springs have been found, most of which are low sodium, strontium or soluble silicate mineral water. Many kinds of minerals have large reserves and high grade, which have high mining value. Industries relying on resources include building materials, construction, mining, chemical industry, machinery, etc.

Aquatic resources

The water surface area is 9779 hectares, of which 7820 hectares can be cultivated. There are four water systems and five lakes in the territory: Wanhe River, Zhuliu River, Gaohe River, Dasha River, Baiyang Lake, Sanyasi lake, Shimen lake, Yetang lake, Qili lake and Bali lake. There are 73 artificial reservoirs and Shipai irrigation area of Hualiangting reservoir in Taihu Lake. The fish species with higher economic value and more culture are Kun, silver carp, bream, carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, Coilia nasus, mandarin fish, oyster and so on. The precious fish species are Acipenser sinensis, Acipenser sinensis, shad fish, wheat fish and so on, as well as Baiji dolphin, turtle, turtle, shrimp, crab, mussel, snail and so on.

plant resources

The main plant resources are grain and starch plants. Oilseeds are mainly rape. The main fresh fruits are peach, pear, jujube, apricot, persimmon, orange, chestnut, loquat, etc. Cotton, hemp and reed are the main raw materials for fiber industry. The main drugs are magnolia, Vitex trifolia, Codonopsis pilosula, Aconitum carmichaeli, Pinellia ternate, Platycodon grandiflorum, Prunella vulgaris, Cassia obtusifolia, Fritillaria, yam, Fructus aurantii, Shengdi, etc. There are many nectar plants, precious and ornamental plants. There are four bases of Taxodium, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Italian poplar, foreign pine and wangchunhua (Xinyi).

Transportation

Jiangzhen has been an important road for land and water transportation since ancient times. Anshi Taiyuan highway passes through the territory, 20 kilometers away from the entrance of he'an expressway, 30 kilometers away from Anqing West Railway Station, and 18 kilometers away from Anqing airport. Along the Wanhe River 20 kilometers into the Yangtze River golden waterway.

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 13 villagers' committees, including Jiangzhen, Lianshan, Rixin, Shangfeng, Zhaoshan, Meilin, Xinlian, Yuchong, Yushan, model, Xinhe, Panshi and Minzu.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 36100. In the total population, there are 21272 males, accounting for 58.89%; 14844 females, accounting for 41.11%; 7988 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.11%; 8134 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.52%; 15751 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.61%; 4243 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.75%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 35679, accounting for 98.79%; the Hui nationality is 437, accounting for 1.21% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.68 ‰, the death rate was 9.66 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.02 ‰.

The total population is 35015 (2017).

The maximum distance from east to west is 9.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.5 kilometers, with a total area of 81.79 square kilometers. The population density is 467.82 per square kilometer.

economic development

The previously unknown town in southern Anhui is becoming familiar to more and more Chinese people with its magical development speed and unique industrial economy of fermented pasta such as steamed bread and steamed buns. According to statistics, there are nearly 11000 migrant workers in Jiangzhen who are engaged in steamed bread, steamed stuffed bun and other pastry industries, accounting for more than 70% of the migrant workers in the town. Among the employees, 40% earn more than 150000 yuan a year, and the town can earn nearly 500 million yuan every year. The total amount of savings and deposits of farmers in Jiangzhen is the first in the region. It has become a rather spectacular "river town phenomenon", which has been reported in an exclusive interview by Xinhua news agency. After nearly 30 years of development, it has developed from the original "husband and wife workshop" into many well-known Jiangzhen Baian chain brands, such as Barbie, Derby, Macy, Xinhe, he's, Wanfu, Shangyang, Xiasha, etc. "Jiangzhen steamed bread (steamed buns)" has been popular in five continents and is well-known overseas.

Jiangzhen, located on the Bank of Wanhe River, has beautiful scenery, outstanding people, abundant resources and prosperous economy. After nearly 20 years of development, Jiangzhen's "white case economy" is booming. The town of steamed bread is becoming more and more popular. Shops are all over the country, including the surrounding towns. There are about 30000 chain stores. In total, the annual sales revenue should exceed 4 billion and the net profit is nearly 2 billion. This profit can be compared with that of big cities In Shanghai, led by Liu Huiping, Barbie steamed bread company has set up a website on the Internet and has more than 40 franchise stores. This is just a member of the steamed bread army in Jiangzhen. There are many similar brands, which have become the most popular breakfast brands in Shanghai. Many people line up to buy it every day in front of shops. Barbie steamed bread is expanding to the surrounding areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and Anhui Based on Shanghai. The market is expanding day by day, and its scale is close to that of foreign fast food KFC and McDonald's Even more extensive than the international fast food giant McDonald's, KFC market, more competitive.

Barbie steamed bread has been exported to Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries in 2004, and is planning to enter the European and American markets. The market prospect is good. Every day, people queue up to buy Barbie steamed bread in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other developed cities. In 2008, at the third industrial development conference of fermented pasta branch of China Cereals and oils society, Jiangzhen was awarded the first "hometown of Chinese pasta Chef".

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 27600 mu, 0.76 mu per capita. It mainly grows rice, wheat, corn and vegetables. The grain crops are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 13900 tons of grain, 385kg per capita, including 10200 tons of rice and 2700 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3200 mu, and 7465 tons of vegetables were produced. Animal husbandry is mainly pig and poultry. In 2011, there were 5600 live pigs, 5128 in stock at the end of the year, and 110000 poultry.

Among them, there are 287 mu of cotton, 5766 mu of oil, 34545 mu of suitable forest area, 34080 mu of cultivated forest, most of which are pine and fir timber forest, and a small part of which are fruit forest, with an annual output of 10 tons of tea, 4.8 tons of wangchunhua, 5000 mu of breeding water surface. In addition, the annual output of fresh fish in Wanhe natural fishing area is 500 tons, the soil is mostly red soil and paddy soil, and the polder and fan area is fluvo aquic soil. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, 7 reservoirs have been built, which can store 3.5 million cubic meters of water, 1288 ponds have been dredged and renovated, 21 weirs have been built, 18 polders have been built around lakes, and 24.8 kilometers of dikes have been built. 18 Electric Power Irrigation and drainage stations will be built, and 2400 mu of land will be preserved in drought and flood. In 1992, the sown area of grain was 30980 mu, and the total grain output was 5858 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 17.25 million yuan. There are 659 enterprises jointly run by towns, villages and individuals, with an annual output value of 24.323 million yuan.

Industry

Chemical industry, metal industry