Chaling Town, Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Chaling town

Chaling town belongs to Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is located in the middle of Huaining County, adjacent to Liangting Township in the East, Xiushan Township in the west, Yueshan Township and Shijing Township in the south, and Gaohe town in the north.

Chaling town has a total area of 63.38 square kilometers, including 61.38 square kilometers of land. It governs 11 administrative villages with a total population of 32957 (2017). In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 370 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 1.943 billion yuan.

Chaling town is located in the hilly and shallow mountain area, with subtropical monsoon climate, abundant light and heat, and the same period of rain and heat. It is one of the first batch of "pilot towns of expanding power and strengthening town" in Anhui Province.

Historical evolution

In the early days of the founding of new China, today's Chaling area is divided into five townships: tanqiao, Quanshui, Mengling, Jiliu and Wanqiao.

In 1956, it was merged into WanQiao township.

Wanqiao commune was established in 1958 and later merged into Gaohe people's commune.

Wanqiao commune was restored in 1961.

It was changed to Chaling Township in 1984.

In 1992, the township was removed to build a town and renamed Chaling town.

administrative division

As of 2011, Chaling town has 11 administrative villages, including Quanhe village, Tongxing village, Chaling village, Sanyuan village, Wanfu village, Nianfeng village, tanqiao village, Jiliu village, fantang village, Xiashan village and Xianfeng village. The town government is stationed in Chaling village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaling town is located in the middle of Huaining County, Anhui Province, adjacent to Liangting Township in the East, Xiushan Township in the west, Yueshan Township and Shijing Township in the south, and Gaohe town in the north. The total area of Chaling town is 63.38 square kilometers, between 116 ° 48 ′ - 110 ° 56 ′ E and 30 ° 37 ′ - 30 ° 42 ′ n.

topographic features

Most of Chaling town belongs to hilly and shallow mountain area. Small polder and fan areas are formed around rivers and lakes. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The altitude of the whole town is generally below 500 meters.

climate

Chaling town is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of north subtropical zone, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and short frost and snow period.

hydrology

Chaling town belongs to rapeseed lake water system. Wanfu River and tanqiao river cross the border and flow into Sanyasi lake, with a river length of 21 km. Sanyasi lake is located in the eastern boundary, at the junction of Gaohe Town, Jingong town and Liangting township. It is an important flood detention Lake in the north of Huaining County.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Chaling town was 27100 mu, 0.9 mu per capita.

Mineral resources

Chaling town is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River copper iron deposit belt, containing copper, limestone, coal, marble, purple sand, iron ore and bauxite and other mineral resources.

Population area

By the end of 2011, Chaling town had a total population of 32400, including 12500 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.6%. In the total population, there are 16781 males, accounting for 51.7%, and 15673 females, accounting for 48.3%. There were 6333 people under 18 years old, accounting for 19.5%; 8526 people between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.2%; 13046 people over 35 to 60 years old, accounting for 40.1%; 4549 people over 60 years old, accounting for 14%. The total population is mainly Han nationality.

The total population is 32957 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chaling town was 370 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 1.943 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social goods was 52 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 391.6 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010.

primary industry

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Chaling town was 27100 mu, 0.9 mu per capita, including 21600 mu of paddy field, 5400 mu of dry land and 15800 mu of effective irrigation area. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 370 million yuan, with rice and wheat as the main food crops. The total grain output is 14700 tons, 454kg per capita, of which the rice planting area is 24000 mu, and the output is 12000 tons. The sown area of wheat is 2200 mu, and the yield is 0.074 tons. The main economic crops are rape, cotton, vegetables and so on. The sown area of rape is 9900 mu, and the yield is 1500 tons; the sown area of cotton is 5200 mu, and the yield is 095 tons; the sown area of vegetables is 6200 mu, and the yield is 5500 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly pig and poultry. In 2011, 19000 pigs were raised, 7000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, and 287900 poultry were raised.

the secondary industry

Chaling town's industries are mainly energy industry, paper products manufacturing and processing, new building materials, mineral products manufacturing and processing, deep processing of agricultural products, plastic processing and electronic industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 1.943 billion yuan, with 91 industrial enterprises and 3050 employees; the industrial added value was 1.43 billion yuan, an increase of 38.4% over 2010, among which DUN'AN minmao Equipment Co., Ltd. was one of the top 500 Chinese enterprises in 2011.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Chaling town had 105 commercial outlets and 390 employees, with a total retail sales of 52 million yuan and an urban-rural market. The balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 236 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the end of 2010; the balance of various loans was 98 million yuan, an increase of - 0.01% over the end of 2010.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, Chaling town had one town cultural station and one radio and television station, 11 village level cultural activity centers, 15 libraries and 66000 books. There is an art high school. There are 15 amateur creative teams in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, Chaling town had 3 kindergartens with 300 children and 15 kindergarten teachers; 9 primary schools with 1346 students and 140 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%; there are 2 junior middle schools, with 1087 students and 104 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 23.1222 million yuan, an increase of 4.73% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chaling town had 2 medical and health institutions, 11 rural clinics, 20 beds, 6.7 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 14 million yuan. There were 19 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 assistant doctors and 7 licensed nurses. There are 38 doctors. All the villagers in 11 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 households with 15 people in Chaling Town, and the expenditure was 27780 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 154 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010; the civil affairs department carried out 49 cases of serious illness medical assistance, and the expenditure was 159000 yuan, an increase of 38% compared with 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 369, with 1088 people. The expenditure was 1.365 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. The monthly per capita income was 105 yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010. The state subsidized 651000 yuan for all kinds of special care objects, an increase of 12% over 2010. There were 306 households with 313 people in the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 624000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; there was one nursing home with 100 beds. 16000 people participated in the new social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with a participation rate of 90%.

traffic

Chaling town has 206 National Highway and Anqing branch line of Hejiu railway, 25 km away from Anqing airport and anqing port in the southeast, 10 km away from Anqing west station of Hejiu railway in the northwest, and 10 km away from Gaojie Expressway and he'an expressway.

scenic spot

Lianhua nunnery

Lianhua nunnery is located in liupishan, Tongxing village, Chaling town. It is a provincial key nunnery in Anhui Province. There are hills in the East, Dagang in the west, Guanyin cave in the south, spring pond in the north, lion and elephant mountains on the left and right. In the annals of Anqing Prefecture written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, only the word "Liang Jian" was recorded. Originally in Duxiu mountain, it was moved and built four times later. The temple and Buddha statues are basically complete. It is a temple with concentrated monks and nuns in Huaining County. It was rebuilt in 1977 and rebuilt again in 1986.