Yuan Zhen, Duji District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province

Duanyuan town

Duanyuan town belongs to Duji District of Huaibei City. It is located at 117 ° 02 '- 117 ° 02' east longitude, 34 ° 13 '- 34 ° 13' north latitude, at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and counties. It is 10km away from Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the East, bounded by Dapeng Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City and Yidi of Hanwang Township, 7km away from Xiaoxian city in the west, bordering Longcheng town in Xiaoxian County in the north, West and south, and 40km away from Huaibei City in the southwest. Gelong town and Dingli town are separated from the urban area.

Duanyuan town is 17 kilometers away from Xuzhou port, 60 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport, and 230 kilometers away from Lianyungang. It is the nearest area to the sea in Anhui Province. It is close to the entrance and exit of Lianhuo and hexu expressways. National Highway 311 and Fujia line of Xufu railway pass through. It is known as the "north gate of Anhui".

By the end of 2014, duanyuan town had a total area of 43 square kilometers, six administrative villages, five communities and a total population of 73000.

Historical evolution

Duanyuan town historically belonged to Longcheng District of Xiaoxian county. In 1950, the first district of Xiaoxian county (Longcheng District) set up a township, and duanyuan town belonged to Maozhuang township.

At the beginning of 1951, duanyuan town had a comprehensive land reform.

In 1952, farmers voluntarily combined to form a mutual aid group.

In 1953, primary agricultural production cooperatives were established.

In 1954, a senior agricultural production cooperative was established.

In the autumn of 1958, people's communes (Niumian people's Commune and Maozhuang people's commune) were established

In March 1980, Maozhuang and Niumian communes in Xiaoxian county were put under the management of Huaibei City. Shenzhuang coal mine and Yuanzhuang coal mine were under the management of "mine leading society". The two communes had 14 production teams under their jurisdiction.

In April 1984, Maozhuang commune and Niumian commune were put under the jurisdiction of Duji district. At the same time, the system reform was carried out. The abandoned commune of Maozhuang commune was changed into Maozhuang Township, and Niumian commune was changed into Niumian township. In December of the same year, Maozhuang township was changed into duanyuan town.

In March 1992, Niumian township was merged into duanyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, duanyuan town had 6 administrative villages and 5 communities: Ouji village, Dazhuang village, Yuanzhuang village, Maozhuang village, Niumian village, Maochang village, Qicun community, Yuanzhuang community, Lvyuan community, Maoyingzi community, Mengzhuang mining community. Duanyuan town government is located in Maozhuang village.

geographical environment

geographical position

Duanyuan town is 13 kilometers long from north to South and 6.3 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 49.3 square kilometers. It is located in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, at the junction of two districts and counties. It is 10km away from Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the East, bounded by Dapeng Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, and Yidi of Hanwang township. It is located between 117 ° 02 '- 117 ° 02' in the East, 34 ° 13 '- 34 ° 13' in the north, 7km away from Xiaoxian city in the west, Longcheng town in Xiaoxian County in the north, West and south, and 40km away from Huaibei City in the southwest.

topographic features

The northern mountain range of duanyuan town is a low mountain remnant hill at the southern end of the southwest uplift of Shandong Province, with a length of 7.8 km. The highest mountain peak is 150 meters above sea level. The plain under the mountain belongs to the historical yellow flood sedimentary plain. Due to coal mining subsidence in the south, the terrain in the territory slopes from north to south.

Climatic characteristics

Duanyuan town has a temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 851 mm. The maximum precipitation was 1441.4 mm in 1963, and the minimum precipitation was 502.4 mm in 1964. Floods and hail are the main natural disasters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Duanyuan town is not all mineral resources, mainly limestone and coal, limestone reserves, 13.5 × 109 million tons, rich in underground coal reserves in central and southern, with a total reserves of 150 million tons, coal is mainly gas coal, coking coal. Shenzhuang coal mine and Yuanzhuang coal mine were built in 1958 and put into operation in 1959. The designed annual output is 500000 tons and 450000 tons respectively. Now there are 4 pairs of national large-scale unified coal mines and 5 pairs of local small coal mines.

Biological resources

Duanyuan town's non mineral resources are concentrated in Beishan Mountain. Plant resources include various wild trees, shrubs, fruits, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines; animal resources include foxes, weasels, pheasants, rabbits and medicinal insects.

land resource

By the end of 2004, the land area of the town was 34184.28 mu, accounting for 46.18% of the total area of the town, including 25600 mu of cultivated land, 6974 mu of water area, 9.42% of the total area, and 1162.17 mu of mountainous area, 1.57% of the total area.

Population nationality

By the end of 2004, the population of the town was 33064, including 23243 agricultural population, accounting for 70.2% of the total population, 9821 non-agricultural population, accounting for 29.8% of the total population, 15546 males and 17518 females, with a sex ratio of 1:1.12. The town's population is divided into four ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Li and Sani. There are five ethnic minorities (2 Hui in Luzhuang, 1 li in Youfang and 1 Nani), accounting for 0.015% of the total population. As of 2014, duanyuan town has a total population of 73000, including 30100 agricultural population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the town's GDP reached 2.056 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue reached 16 million yuan, the investment funds reached 1.15 billion yuan, the fixed asset investment was 950 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 6450 yuan.

primary industry

Grape is one of the pillar industries in duanyuan town. It has a planting history of more than 300 years. As early as the Qing Dynasty, grape was listed as one of the boundary tree varieties of Xiaodi in Kangxi Xiaoxian annals. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it had been listed as a tribute of the imperial court. In 1940, duanyuan town's grape was further introduced and expanded by Duan family. By 1958, duanyuan town had won the reputation of the Great Hall of the people, and since then it has become a well-known "grape town".

In 2002, it registered the trademark of "Dazhuang" grape, and successively obtained the honorary titles of "famous brand agricultural products of Anhui Province", national pollution-free production base and national pollution-free agricultural products. "Dazhuang" grape has passed the green food test and is in the process of green food certification. In 2010, the town realized 210 million yuan of agricultural added value, built 20000 square meters of breeding community, introduced 22 new grape varieties, increased 260 mu of improved demonstration area (including 160 mu of edible fungi area), established 1 rural specialized cooperative organization, 2 new registered trademarks, 1 new leading enterprise, and 2000 mu of land circulation. In 2014, "duanyuan grape" became a national geographical indication protection product. In 2013, the grape production per mu in the town reached more than 7500 Jin, the average price was 1.8 yuan / Jin, the sales revenue per mu was 13500 yuan, and the profit per mu was about 10000 yuan. The total sales revenue of grape industry in the town was 67.5 million yuan, and the total profit was 50 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Duanyuan town has formed an industrial pattern with metal casting processing, chemical building materials and civil goods as the main body. At the end of 2004, there were 31 enterprises of various types, with an output value of 170.15 million yuan, a sales revenue of 176.23 million yuan and a profit and tax of 18.59 million yuan. Duanyuan town has planned an industrial park covering an area of 15 square kilometers on both sides of national highway 311. From January to March 2008, 65.6 million yuan of investment was invested, with a year-on-year increase of 126%. There are 15 industrial projects under construction, including 11 new projects in 2008. In 2010, there were 8 new large-scale enterprises, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 1.01 billion yuan, and 5 new large-scale projects were added, including 3 projects with over 100 million yuan and 2 projects with 30-50 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was no market in the town. Farmers' daily necessities were bought from Xuzhou and Xiaoxian counties by peddlers and sold in villages and alleys. Agricultural and sideline products are also transported to Xuzhou and Xiaozhou by foot for daily necessities and pocket money. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Maozhuang supply and marketing cooperative and food station were set up successively in the early and middle 1950s. The exchange of materials began in the town. In 1958, with the construction and operation of shenzhuang and Yuanzhuang coal mines, the population increased rapidly. The residential areas of the two mines opened up market trade markets one after another, and various commodities, processing, service, catering and other collective and individual businesses came into being one after another.

After 1981, the town's commerce and trade industry ushered in a new stage of development and prosperity, with commercial outlets throughout the villages. By 2004, the town had 1142 collective and individual joint industrial and commercial households, with 2690 employees. The two farmer's markets in Yuanzhuang Dazhuang have been built into comprehensive commerce and trade markets, which are both ceiling and open-air commerce and trade markets, with a common commercial area of 2000 square meters, 700 stalls and 21 people on the day market It has 7000 employees and an annual turnover of 11.6 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

Duanyuan town Qicun Opera Troupe, Zhouxing flower drum, Caiyuan village lion dry boat and other festival entertainment activities. In 1996, duanyuan town carried out the "Rhododendron project". In the area under its jurisdiction, the coal mines and administrative villages cleared up the obstacles, bought utensils, trained personnel, and started a quite powerful mass cultural and entertainment activities. In 1994, duanyuan town was awarded the title of "advanced town of mass cultural work" by the Provincial Department of culture. In 1995, duanyuan town was invited to participate in the provincial rural cultural market management experience exchange conference held in Ningguo County In 1996, the construction of "Rhododendron project" was settled in duanyuan, and duanyuan town was named as the experimental unit of Rhododendron project. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was almost no local sports. As of 2000, there were 15 sports organizations, 29 full-time and part-time PE teachers, 29 coaches, 30 sports venues and nearly 30000 people participating in the nationwide fitness training. Only in 1999 and 2000,