Ganlan Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Ganlan town

Ganlan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Dinghai District, Zhoushan City. It is located in the northern coastal center of Zhoushan Island. It borders Baiquan Town in the southeast, Yancang street in the southwest, ma'ao town in the northwest and Xiushan township of Daishan County across the sea in the north.

Ganlan town was originally named Gan (Shilan) town. Because it is a self-made font in Zhoushan area and is not included in the dictionary, it is impossible to input the five strokes and pinyin on the computer. The people's Government of Dinghai District of Zhoushan City and the local people of Zhoushan call it "Ganlan town".

Ganlan town is "an advanced town of fitness activities for hundreds of millions of farmers in China" and "a demonstration town of open and democratic management of village affairs in Zhejiang Province". Ship building, aquatic products processing, ship accessories, machinery manufacturing, textile and clothing as the economic pillar. In 2014, Ganlan town achieved a total social output value of 7.05 billion yuan; a total industrial output value of 3.008 billion yuan; a total output value of 3.94 billion yuan; a total output value of 110 million yuan for agriculture and fishery; a tax revenue of 77 million yuan; and a per capita net income of 20680 yuan for farmers and fishermen.

Ganlan town has 7 communities with a total population of 12360 (in 2017), covering an area of 23.5 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

It is one of the three ancient ports in Zhoushan. It is named "Gan cable" in Baoqing county annals of Song Dynasty. Later, it is easy to write dry reading. Yuanzhi ganlan'ao. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the eight pictures of Fudu township. In 1910, Ganlan township was established. In June 1950, the people's Government of Ganlan Township in Dinghai county was established. In March 1954, Ganlan township was divided into Ganxian, Huangsha and Xinma. In April 1956, Huangsha and Xinma were dissolved and merged into Ganlan township. In August of the same year, gancable Township People's government was renamed Ganlan Township People's Committee. In October 1958, Ganlan and ma'ao townships merged and established the Dongfeng people's commune management committee of Dinghai County, integrating government and society; in October of the same year, Dinghai county was abolished and subordinate to Zhoushan county. In October 1961, ma'ao commune was established from Ganlan commune. In April 1962, Dinghai county was restored and subordinate to Dinghai county. In September 1968, the military management commission of Dinghai county approved the establishment of Ganxian people's commune Revolutionary Committee. In June 1980, the commune reform committee was renamed Ganlan Township People's government. In March 1987, Dinghai was changed from county to District, and was renamed as the people's Government of Ganlan Township, Dinghai District. In July 1992, Ganlan township was replaced by Ganlan township. in December 2004, Ganlan town divided the administrative villages under its jurisdiction into six communities, namely, West Wharf, Xinjian, Longtan, Qinglong, Shuangmiao and Dongsheng, and a double turn fisherman residence.

administrative division

According to the official website of Ganlan Town People's Government in October 2016, Ganlan town governs 7 communities, 8 economic cooperatives and 26 grids. The town government is located at 1 Lanzhou Road, Ganlan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganlan town is located in the northern coastal center of Zhoushan Island. It borders Baiquan Town in the southeast, Yancang street in the southwest, ma'ao town in the northwest, Dinghai District Government in the south, and Xiushan township of Daishan County across the sea in the north. The town covers an area of 23.5 square kilometers, with 18151 mu of mountain forest and 4507.46 mu of cultivated land, including 3449.29 mu of paddy field and 1577.17 mu of dry land. The town center is located at 122 ° 08 ′ E and N30 ° 06 ′ n.

topographic features

Ganlan town is an island and hilly area with undulating mountains in the East, South and West, crisscross hills and streams. The terrain tilts slightly from southwest to northeast, forming two small flat valleys, Ganlan and Xiaolu. Wulei peak, 432.1 meters above sea level, is the second highest peak of Zhoushan Island.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Ganlan town is a typical monsoon climate in the northern edge of subtropical zone. The climate is mild and humid, with an average annual temperature of 16.3 ℃. In summer, there is more southeast wind, in winter, there is more northwest wind, and the harbor is less silted and unfrozen.

Population nationality

By the end of 2014, there were 3840 households in the town of dry watch, 10601 registered residence, including 568 non-agricultural population, 84 households with overseas Chinese, including 18 Qinglong households, 10 households in Dongsheng, 14 households in two temples, 9 new households, 25 households in Longtan, and 8 households in West Pier. There are 121 overseas Chinese, 74 overseas Chinese, 98 family members of overseas Chinese, 131 compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, and 9 overseas students. The main population is Han nationality, and a small number of Miao, Tujia, Hui, etc. as of 2017, there were 12360 permanent residents in Ganlan town.

natural resources

Ganlan town has a natural environment of fishing, harbor, mountain and water. The North West Wharf has a famous deep-water fishing port. The coastline of the West Wharf is 7.6 km long, and the water depth of the coastal port area is more than 15 meters. In 2007, it was approved by the Ministry of agriculture, and was included in the national central fishing port construction project. Located in the middle of the coastline, West Wharf fishing port, the National Center fishing port, is a unique haven.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, Ganlan town achieved a total social output value of 7.05 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2013; a total industrial output value of 3.008 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2013; a total output value of 3.94 billion yuan; a total output value of 110 million yuan for agriculture and fishery; a tax revenue of 77 million yuan; and a net income of 20680 yuan for farmers and fishermen, an increase of 10% over 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, there were more than 6000 mu orchards and 1600 mu flower seedlings in Ganlan Town, and the annual sales revenue was more than 800000 yuan. We completed the transformation of agricultural three prevention and forest fire prevention material warehouse and the construction of agricultural product quality testing room in the town. A total of 903 dead pigs were harmlessly treated throughout the year. We continued to carry out water to drought and land abandonment management, completed land circulation area of 170 mu, and dealt with 6 fishing boats whose certificates were inconsistent.

the secondary industry

In 2014, there were 126 industrial enterprises in Ganlan Town, including 11 Enterprises above the designated size, with an industrial output value of 1.725 billion yuan, accounting for 57.35% of the total industrial output value of the town. In the whole year, 10 technical transformation projects were implemented, 15 ammonia related enterprises were shut down and 31 were rectified. A total of 10 science and technology projects such as "machine replacement" were implemented throughout the year. The self-developed wet fish meal equipment has won the national invention patent, and the domestic market share and African market share have exceeded 60%. The first double width automatic mixer production line for aquatic products processing in Zhoushan City was completed, saving 6-7 labor per line.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Ganlan town established a new main tourism development company, and the joint Regional Tourism Bureau officially started the implementation of the train transformation project at the end of the year, with an estimated investment of 250000 yuan. There are 11 star farmhouse operators in the town, including 3 three stars. This year, 4 large-scale enterprises were newly introduced, and 2 enterprises increased their capital, with the actual use of capital of 797 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, the new campus of Ganlan Town Central School was completed and put into use, and the relocation project of the gate post of the central kindergarten was completed.

medical and health work

In 2014, Ganlan Township Ganlan health center was successfully established as a provincial class B health center and a provincial health supervision and management demonstration site. The community health service network was further improved, and the system of signing family responsibility doctors for key groups was fully implemented.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2014, Ganlan town built a new cultural auditorium, covering an area of more than 400 square meters. Six rural communities in the town are equipped with activity venues such as rural library, basketball court, etc., and strengthened the allocation of various activity equipment. Dongsheng and other four communities are equipped with a new fitness path.

social security

In 2014, the number of urban and rural residents' medical insurance insured in Ganlan town was 6564, with an insured rate of more than 99%. We started the basic endowment insurance for the land expropriated farmers, and completed the first round of 867 workers' transition work. The minimum living standard for rural residents increased by 12.6% year on year. More efforts have been made to help vulnerable groups, such as children in need, college students from poor families, people in need and the elderly in need. A total of 317 people, totaling more than 500000 yuan, have been subsidized throughout the year. We carried out the project of care, rehabilitation and subsidy for the severely disabled, and increased the support for the disabled to start their own businesses. Six people were subsidized and 17000 yuan was distributed throughout the year.

History and culture

The origin of place names

In the atlas of changguozhou compiled by Yuan Dade in 1298, the place name of "Gan Shi lan'ao" appeared for the first time. For the origin of this name, the book's "Guanmen" data made a detailed explanation: "Guanmen, Quzhou two tides. Standing in the middle of the stream, there is a stone pillar that looks like a man standing with his hands arched. When the water is gathered here, if the whirling water boils, the boatman will float to kill the potential and pass by... " That is to say, Guanmen is the only way from Zhoushan Island to Daishan Island, and it is also the channel where the current is fast and endangers boats. Zhoushan has always said that "the boss is easy to be, but Guanmen is sad". Based on a psychological hint, the boatman named this humanoid sea erosion pillar dry stone, hoping that this stone is a mooring stone to protect the passing ships as stable as anchoring on the shore. Therefore, the place name of "Gan Shi Lan" came into being.

Cultural tradition

Ganlan paper cut

Ganlan's paper-cut art combines marine fishery culture and marine folk customs. It has not only the rough and strong of the north, but also the beautiful and bright of the south. It has not only the traditional folk paper-cut flavor, but also combined with the modern art concept, forming its own unique artistic style. The daily production and life of fishermen are often taken as the theme, which directly reflects the thoughts and feelings, aesthetic concepts and spiritual ideals of island working people, and is the condensation and crystallization of Chinese marine culture.

Transportation

Ganlan town is 16.7km away from Dinghai bus station and 33.5km away from Zhoushan Putuoshan airport