Gu Ma Zhen, luanzhou City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Guma town

Guma Town, belonging to luanzhou City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of luanzhou City, adjacent to Xiangtang street in the East, LUANNAN COUNTY in the south, xiaomazhuang town in the West and Luancheng road street in the north, with an administrative area of 69.65 square kilometers.

In 1958, it belonged to tangtuo people's commune; in January 2002, it merged Guma Township and Xinglongzhuang township to establish Guma town. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in ancient town was 34561. As of June 2020, Guma town has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Guma town is stationed in Guma village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Guma town was 9.11 million yuan, an increase of 6.18% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 7.415 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 268.7 yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guma town.

History of construction

In 1958, it belonged to tangtuo people's commune.

In 1965, it was separated from tangtuo people's Commune and established Kuma people's commune.

In 1984, the people's commune was abolished and Guma township was established.

In January 2002, Guma Township and Xinglongzhuang Township were merged to establish Guma town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guma town had 29 Administrative Villages: Guma, Panzhuang, Gangbei, Fuzhuang, tangtuo, diantuo, Xinglongzhuang I, Xinglongzhuang II, Xinglongzhuang III, Xinglongzhuang IV, dahuozhuangzi, xiaohuozhuangzi, caobeidianzi, donglaoli, xilaoli, yaolaoli, xinzhaozhuangzi, nanxinlizhuang, nanzhangzhuangzi, xiaosongzhuang, nanwangzhuang, xiaomenzhuang, damenzhuang, Kejia Zhuang, lugezhuang, chaiezhuang, zhangbianzhuang, baomazi.

As of June 2020, Guma town has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Guma town is stationed in Guma village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guma town is located in the south of luanzhou City, adjacent to Xiangtang street in the East, LUANNAN COUNTY in the south, xiaomazhuang town in the West and Luancheng road street in the north, with an administrative area of 69.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Guma town is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, which belongs to sandy plain.

hydrology

There is a river in Guma Town, which passes from north to south.

natural resources

Guma town has 77000 mu of cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guma town was 33909. In the total population, there are 17356 males, accounting for 51.18%; 16553 females, accounting for 48.82%; 5040 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.86%; 24650 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.7%; 4219 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.44%. In the total population, 33418 people (98.55%) are Han nationality, and 491 people (1.45%) are Manchu, Zhuang, Buyi, Miao and other 13 ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.78 ‰, the death rate was 23.02 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 13.24 ‰. The population density is 489 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guma town was 31256.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in ancient town was 34561.

Economics

overview

In 1986, the total industrial and agricultural output value (including Xinglongzhuang township) of Guma town was 13.9 million yuan; the total social output value was 22 million yuan; the national income was 20.17 million yuan; and the rural per capita net income was 485 yuan.

In 1996, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Guma town (including Xinglongzhuang township) was 139 million yuan; the total social output value was 170 million yuan; the national income was 136 million yuan; and the rural per capita net income was 2815 yuan.

In 2003, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Guma town (including Xinglongzhuang township) was 292 million yuan, the total social output value was 467 million yuan, the national income was 309 million yuan, and the rural per capita net income was 3450 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Guma town was 9.11 million yuan, an increase of 6.18% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 7.415 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.266 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.105 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.914 million yuan, and individual income tax was 455000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 268.7 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guma town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guma town was 610 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 370 million yuan, accounting for 38.3% of the GDP.

Grain crops in Guma town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain sown area of Guma town was 52000 mu, and the grain production was 24000 tons, 708kg per capita, including 7000 tons of wheat and 16000 tons of corn. The main oil crops are peanuts. In 2011, the peanut planting area was 38000 mu, and the yield was 7314 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables, melons and fruits. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 12000 mu, the output was 63000 tons, and the main varieties were cucumber, carrot, celery, spinach, etc.; the planting area of melons and fruits was 2800 mu, the output was 13000 tons, and the main varieties were watermelon.

Animal husbandry in Guma town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Guma town was 51000, with a year-end stock of 27000; the number of cattle raised was 25000, with a year-end stock of 19000, with a year-end stock of 18000 cows; and the number of poultry raised was 478000. In 2011, it produced 2956 tons of meat, including 1938 tons of pork and 1018 tons of beef; 1672 tons of eggs and 69000 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 330 million yuan.

Industry

Guma town to casting, machining, plastic products, building materials.

In 2011, the industrial added value of Guma town reached 850.5 billion yuan, accounting for 8.7% of the total output value. At the end of 2011, there were 11 industrial enterprises with 145 employees, with an operating income of 64.1 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, and a profit of 11.65 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 87 commercial outlets and 185 employees in Guma town. In 2011, the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 83 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was one financial institution and two outlets in Guma town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 728 children and 31 full-time teachers in Guma town; 6 primary schools with 1690 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 634 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Guma town had a town cultural station, 29 village level cultural activity centers, 31 libraries of various types, 115000 books, 20 folk art groups with local characteristics such as group dance and Yangko troupe, and more than 500 amateur cultural workers.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school sports venues in Guma town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 23 villages, and 20.3% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers, 26 village clinics and 30 beds in Guma town. There are 29 health professionals in the hospital, including 9 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 19 inpatient operations. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98.94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 49 urban minimum living security households with 74 people in Guma Town, with an expenditure of 217000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 244 yuan. There were 541 households with 1080 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 942500 yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 72.7 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year; 82 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 256 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas; 47 people were given special assistance, and the expenditure was 237400 yuan. The state subsidized 116 people and paid 511000 yuan in pension expenses. One nursing home with 88 beds. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 22000, and the participation rate is 96.7%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 43 postal delivery points in Guma Town, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 4 service outlets and 31 Rural Payment agencies.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, 22 villages in Guma town implemented the safe drinking water project.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 220kV substation and 1 35kV substation in Guma Town, 5 main transformers with a total capacity of 548 MVA and 8 high-voltage transmission lines. The annual electricity sales have reached 150 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 100%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%.

traffic

In Guma Town, there is Hezi highway passing by.

History and culture

Guma town is named because the people's Government of Guma town is located in Guma village.

famous scenery

Gangbei Uprising monument is located in Gangbei village, Guma Town, luanzhou city. It was built on July 6, 1988 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Jidong Anti Japanese war. In September 2009, it was designated by Tangshan Municipal Committee and Tangshan Municipal People's government as: