Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Linzhang County Linzhang county is a county under the jurisdiction of Handan City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southernmost part of Hebei Province and in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It looks at Taihang Mountain in the West and Qilu in the East. It is known as "the backbone of the world and the throat of the Central Plains". With a total area of 744.06 square kilometers and a total population of 720000, it governs seven towns and seven townships.

Linzhang, known as ye in ancient times, is the birthplace of Jian'an literature, the prosperous place of Buddhist culture, the birthplace of capital construction, the place where ximenbao threw witchcraft to control water, and the place where tongquetai is located. It enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". These idioms and allusions are all from Linzhang. "Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, Tongque spring locks two Qiao" (Du Mu), "a smile light Jiuding, Wei Wu He Bei Tongque Tai" (Li Bai) and other famous poems have been recited to this day.

In July 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 safe counties in China. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Linzhang, known as "Ye" in ancient times, is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". Yecheng has become the capital of the Six Dynasties of Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi. It has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of the Yellow River Basin for four centuries.

In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi built Ye City, which has a history of 2700 years.

During the Warring States period, Wei Wenhou took Ye City as his capital.

The Western Han Dynasty belonged to Wei County, where the emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty set up Ye County.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, it still belonged to Wei County, which was governed by Ye County.

In order to avoid the taboo of Sima ye, the Western Jin Dynasty changed the name of Ye City to "Linzhang", which got its name because it was adjacent to Zhanghe River in the north.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ye County was set up, belonging to Wei County of Xiangzhou. Linzhang county was established in the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

From the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, it was divided into Ye County and Linzhang county.

In Tang and Song Dynasties, Ye County and Linzhang County belonged to Ye County. In 1073, Ye County was changed into a town, and Ye County was merged into Linzhang county.

Metal zhangdewei.

Yuan belongs to Zhangde Road, Henan Province.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Linzhang county was under the jurisdiction of Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province. In 1385, Linzhang county was destroyed in zhangshui. Hongwu 27 years (1394), the county moved to Liwang Village (now Linzhang county).

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Linzhang, Shexian, Wu'an, Anyang, Neihuang, Tangyin and Lin counties were under the jurisdiction of Zhangde prefecture (Anyang, Henan).

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Hebei Road in Henan Province, and its governance was in Weihui, Henan Province.

In the 13th year of the Republic of China, Tao was abandoned and directly under Henan Province.

During the Anti Japanese War, Linzhang still belonged to Henan Province.

After liberation, Zhangnan county was divided into Linzhang County, Weixian county and Anyang County in Anyang District of Henan Province. After the founding of new China, Linzhang county and Anyang County were divided into Hebei Province and Henan Province respectively.

It was incorporated into Cixian County in 1958. Linzhang county was restored in 1961. After 1993, it was under the jurisdiction of Handan City, Hebei Province.

administrative division

In 1997, Linzhang County governed five towns and nine townships: Linzhang Town, suntao Town, Liuyuan Town, nandongfang Town, chenggou Town, Xiwen Town, Xiyangyang Town, Ducun Town, DIQIU Town, Zhangcun Town, Baihe Town, zhuanzhaiying Town, coriander town and zhangliji town.

In 2007, Linzhang County governs 5 towns (Linzhang Town, nandongfang Town, chenggou Town, Liuyuan town and suntao town), 9 townships (zhangliji Township, Xiyangyang Township, Baihe Township, xiangcaiying Township, DiQiu Township, Ducun Township, Zhangcun Township, zhuanzhaiying Township and Xiwen township), 425 administrative villages. County Government in Linzhang town Jian'an Road.

In 2007, Linzhang County governs 5 towns, 9 townships and 425 administrative villages.

In 2018, Linzhang County governs 7 towns (Linzhang Town, nandongfang Town, chenggouji Town, suntaoji Town, Liuyuan Town, Yecheng Town, zhangliji town), 7 townships (DiQiu Township, zhangcunji Township, Xiyangyang Township, ducunji Township, baiheji Township, Xiwen Township, zhuanzhaiying township).

geographical environment

Location context

Linzhang county is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, 114 ° 20 ′ - 114 ° 46 ′, 36 ° 7 ′ - 36 ° 24 ′, east of Weixian County, west of Cixian County, north of Chengan County, south of Anyang County, Henan Province, 35 km long from east to west, 26.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 744.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linzhang county belongs to the alluvial fan plain of Zhanghe River. The terrain slopes slowly from west to East, with an altitude of 60-80 meters. The surface is flat and the cultivated land is vast. The soil is deposited by Zhanghe River silt, which can be divided into four types: cinnamon soil, fluvo aquic soil, swamp soil and aeolian sandy soil. Among them, loamy fluvo aquic soil accounts for 80%, organic matter content is higher, up to 1.17%, and contains 58 mg of alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen and 21.4 mg of available phosphorus per kilogram.

climate

The climate of Linzhang county is warm temperate semi-arid semi humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and sufficient light and heat. In 2006, the annual solar radiation of Linzhang County reached 112.2 kcal / cm2, the sunshine hours were 2419.5 hours, the accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ was 4992.8 ℃, the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ was 4481.7 ℃, the frost free period was 203 days, the daily average temperature was 13.2 ℃; the average precipitation was 556.3 mm, and the precipitation mainly concentrated in June to September.

natural resources

water resource

The surface water of Linzhang county mainly comes from Zhanghe River and Huanhe river. Zhanghe River flows through the whole county from west to East, with a length of 41 kilometers, a drainage area of 77.4 square kilometers and an average bed width of 700 meters. Taiping canal, Minyou south canal and Minyou north canal can lead Zhanghe River to irrigate farmland. Huanhe river flows through the south of the county, with a length of 1 km and a bed width of 50 meters. The groundwater is stored in the Quaternary loose rock stratum with shallow water level and 8443 organic wells.

land resource

In 2009, the total land area of Linzhang county was 744.06 square kilometers, including 590 square kilometers of agricultural land, accounting for 79.57% of the total land area; 111 square kilometers of construction land, accounting for 15.02% of the total land area; and 40 square kilometers of other land, accounting for 5.41% of the total land area.

In the composition of agricultural land, the area of cultivated land is 518 square kilometers, accounting for 87.79% of the total agricultural land; the area of garden land is 13 square kilometers, accounting for 2.36% of the total agricultural land; the area of forest land is 33 square kilometers, accounting for 5.64% of the total agricultural land; the area of other agricultural land is 24 square kilometers, accounting for 4.21% of the total agricultural land.

In the composition of construction land, urban and rural construction land accounts for 91.84%, with an area of 102 square kilometers; traffic and water conservancy land accounts for 7.90%, with an area of 8 square kilometers; other construction land accounts for 0.26%, with an area of 0.28 square kilometers.

Among the other land components, marsh land accounts for 53.17%, with an area of 21 square kilometers; natural reserve land (grassland, sand) accounts for 24.92%, with an area of 10 square kilometers; water land accounts for 21.91%, with an area of 8.79 square kilometers.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Yu Baoxu

Acting county magistrate: Liu Tao

Economics

overview

In 2018, the county's GDP will reach 13.6 billion yuan; the total fiscal revenue will reach 896 million yuan, and the general budget revenue will reach 518 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 5.5 billion yuan; the disposable income of urban residents will reach 29390 yuan, and that of rural residents will reach 15447 yuan; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 10.4%; and the added value of service industry will increase by 12%.

Agriculture

Linzhang is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain and the alluvial fan of Zhanghe River, with superior agricultural production conditions and rich agricultural and sideline products. Linzhang enjoys a high reputation for its food production. Linzhang is rich in animal husbandry products. There are 10 million pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, rabbits and other livestock and poultry in stock. The total output of meat, poultry, eggs and milk is nearly 100000 tons. Linzhang has abundant forest resources, with a planting area of 220000 Mu and a forest stock of 1 million cubic meters. The fruit and vegetable products in Linzhang are of good quality, with a planting area of 300000 Mu and an annual output of 600000 tons. In particular, the utilization of biogas residue and biogas slurry to cultivate pollution-free fruits and vegetables and develop ecological culture has become a major feature of Linzhang, and has been rated as one of the top ten national reform and innovation models. The cultivated land area of Linzhang county is 750000 mu (2006). The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, millet, soybean, sweet potato, peanut, etc. In 2006, the grain planting area was 1.08 million mu, with a total output of 488000 tons. The vegetable planting area is 178000 mu. The forest and fruit area is 100000 mu. In 2006, the county's agricultural industrialization rate reached 48.9%, an increase of 12.5 percentage points. On January 2, 2020, Linzhang county was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

Forestry has covered 14 townships, more than 150 villages, hundreds of processing enterprises, more than 2200 processing households and more than 20000 employees in Linzhang county. Eight categories of wood processing: fine wood processing, log processing, wood processing, charcoal processing, finished board processing, medium and high density fiberboard processing, wooden furniture, waste wood crushing processing. Fine wood processing, Linzhang county employees more than 5000 people. The annual output value of wood processing industry is 1 billion yuan.

Industry

Linzhang has cultivated and formed three characteristic leading industries: agricultural and sideline products processing, equipment manufacturing and cultural tourism. Among them, the development of agricultural and sideline products processing industry is strong. The liquor making industry has formed a production pattern mainly based on Wuliangye Baijiu filling base, never pear, Ye Cheng liquor, and finance such as water and wine industry; the rex rabbit skin and meat processing has created a number of famous trademarks such as "Linying" and "Forster"; a group of snack foods, fruit and vegetable drinks, livestock and poultry feed, such as the Japanese group, the Mei Lin grain and oil products. And other processing projects are booming, and the preliminary construction of the“