Lishu District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Lishu District Lishu district is under the jurisdiction of Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the southwest of Jixi City, 37 kilometers away from the city center. It is a county-level district under the jurisdiction of the city. It has five streets: Jieli street, Muling street, Pinggang street, Jianchang street and Shiyu Street. As of 2010, Lishu district has a total population of 100000, of which the Han population accounts for 94%, and the rest are Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang and other ethnic groups. Lishu district covers a total area of 412 square kilometers. As of 2010, the GDP of Lishu district is 330 million yuan.

Introduction to the district

Lishu district is located in the southwest of Jixi City, 37 kilometers away from the city center, bordering Muling City in the southwest. It is one of the six districts of Jixi City, and the first gateway for Mudanjiang to enter Jixi City.

The district has 5 sub district offices (6 communities) and 11 village committees, with a total population of nearly 100000, of which the Han population accounts for 94%, and the rest are Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang and other ethnic groups. The total area of the region is 412 square kilometers, including 68000 mu of cultivated land, 450000 mu of forest, 77300 mu of grassland and tidal flat, and 21 rivers, including 27.1 km of Muling River. There are 2 large state-owned coal mining enterprises, 4 forest farms and 8 local coal mines in the region.

The traffic in Lishu district is very convenient. Ji Tu highway and Ji Cheng railway pass through the territory, and can directly reach four ports to Russia. It is the hub connecting Harbin and Suifen River in Jixi. There are three platforms in the jurisdiction, so the passenger and freight transportation is very convenient. With sufficient water and power supply, complete postal and communication facilities, and coordinated development of urban construction, the district has been rated as the provincial advanced district of civilized city for four consecutive years.

As an old revolutionary base, Lishu district established the first party branch of Jixi in 1927 in the former Muling mining and Road office. Now the site is still in good condition. During the period of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, Lishu district was the base for transporting the wounded. Now there is a large-scale martyr cemetery in Dongshan Town, which has become the patriotic education base of the whole region. Lishu has a large number of talents, and many famous people have worked and lived here. For example, Comrade Chen Muhua once worked in the former Muling mine, and his former residence has been listed in the municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Historical evolution

Lishu District, in the late Qing Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Muling county. After the founding of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the Second District of Muling County in 1913. In 1924, Muling coal mine was put into production, and Lishu town was set up the next year. After the fall of Northeast China, it was the fourth protection at first, and then Lishu town street was set up. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Lishu town was set up in April 1946 and changed to the Sixth District in 1949. In March 1956, Lishu town was established. In January 1957, it was under the jurisdiction of Jixi City and Lishu district was set up.

In 1992, Lishu district was under the jurisdiction of Jixi City. Located in the southwest of the city, it is connected with Hengshan District in the East, Muling County in the southeast and southwest, Mashan District in the northwest and Didao District in the north. The district government is 31 kilometers away from Jiguan district. The total area of Lishu district is 396.3 square kilometers. Lishu district has jurisdiction over Lishu, Muling, Pinggang, Jianchang and ship sub district offices and Lishu township. At the end of 1992, Lishu district had a total population of 99000, of which 84000 were non-agricultural; Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 3%. The district government is located in Jiudao street.

On December 26, 2005, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province approved: Lishu District of Jixi City cancels Lishu Township, and its administrative region belongs to Lishu district directly under the central government; Mashan District cancels Mashan Township, and its administrative region belongs to Mashan District directly under the central government.

administrative division

As of 2013, Lishu district has jurisdiction over five streets: Jieli street, Muling street, Pinggang street, Jianchang street, Shiyu street; Jiudao street, where the district government is located.

geographical environment

position

Lishu district is located in the southwest of Jixi City, 43 kilometers away from the downtown area. The geographical coordinates are 130 ° 23 ′ 24 ″ - 130 ° 52 ′ 24 ″ E and 44 ° 57 ′ 12 ″ - 45 ° 12 ′ 30 ″ n. Lishu District borders Muling City in the southwest, with a border length of 37.5 km; Mashan District in the northwest, with a border length of 21 km; Didao District in the north, with a border length of 2 km; Hengshan District in the East, with a border length of 37 km. The widest from east to west is 22.5 km, and the longest from north to south is 28 km, with a total area of 412 square kilometers, accounting for 17.74% of the total urban area.

topographic features

Lishu district is located at the junction of Wandashan and Laoyeling, belonging to hilly area.

hydrology

As of 2008, there are 6 rivers in Lishu District, including Muling River, Fengshan River, Xiaonan River and Jianchang River, among which Muling River flows through the area for 30 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2008, there are 26 proven reserves in Lishu district. Among them, the total reserves of coal are 310.3 million tons, graphite 95.8 million tons, sillimanite 48.16 million tons, basalt 150 million cubic meters, and a large number of mineral resources, such as granite, pumice, sandstone, zeolite, peat, white clay, are available for mining. The coal industry group with coke and pulverized coal as the focus has been formed in Lishu district; the building material industry group is based on basalt continuous fiber, magnesia carbon brick and graphite; the manufacturing industry group with the FRP granary, threshing machine and plastic weaving as the key group; and the green food industry group with organic nuts, Baijiu and fruit wine as the key.

land resource

As of 2008, the forest area of Lishu district is 560000 mu, and the main tree species are Pinus koraiensis, Pinus bungeana, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, oak, birch, Tilia amurensis, elm, poplar, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc. There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals, such as bear, wild boar, red deer, Baozi and fox. There are more than 10 kinds of aquatic products, such as carp, crucian carp, silver carp and black fish.

plant resources

By 2008, the land in pear tree area is fertile, suitable for growing rice, rice, soybean, wheat, vegetables and other crops. Mountain products are ginseng, Codonopsis, astragalus, Fangfeng, Fritillaria, Atractylodes lancea, Gentianaceae, and so on. There are more than 50 kinds of ferns, Osmunda japonica, four leaf vegetables, spearhead vegetables, daylily, etc. Black fungus, yuan mushroom, rod mushroom, pine seed, hazelnut and other mountain specialty resources are extremely rich. The yellow mushroom is yellow in color and fragrant in taste. Lishu district has formed four bases of mountain products processing, animal husbandry, edible fungi processing and fruit processing.

Population nationality

By 2010, the total population of Lishu district was 100000. The Han population accounts for 94%, and the rest are Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang and other nationalities.

economic construction

survey

In 2008, the GDP of Lishu District reached 261 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% compared with 2007; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 45.871 million yuan, an increase of 27.62%; the general budget revenue reached 17.76 million yuan, an increase of 28.34% compared with 2007; the fixed assets investment reached 151 million yuan, an increase of 38.8% compared with 2007; the investment funds reached 138 million yuan, an increase of 40.8% compared with 2007; and the urban residents were all eligible The disposable income was 6875 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2007, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4683 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2007.

From 2006 to 2010, the proportion of three industries in Lishu district was adjusted from 12.7:52.1:35.2 in 2006 to 13.2:50.7:36.1 in 2010. The number of industrial enterprises increased from 21 in 2006 to 42 in 2010, including 9 Enterprises above Designated Size, forming a diversified development of coal, graphite, coke, electric power, sillimanite, dolomite ash, finger joint plate, purified water, edible fungi and bean products industries.

primary industry

In 1997, the total income of rural economy in Lishu district was 50.37 million yuan, an increase of 1.2 times in five years. The total grain output reached 4.5 million kg and the vegetable output reached 9.8 million kg.

In 2008, the planting structure of Lishu district changed, the ratio of grain to feed was 3:6:1; Longjiang Rex Rabbit breeding center, the largest in Jixi District, with an annual breeding of more than 30000 Rex rabbits, was built; the construction of leading enterprises was strengthened, and two dragon shaped industrial links of "black and white" were initially formed in Lishu District, one was the "white dragon" with white claw seed processing and sales as the main body, and the other was the production of Auricularia auricula Production, processing and sales as one of the "black dragon.".

In 2008, the total agricultural output value of Lishu District reached 83.64 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% compared with 2007; the per capita net income of farmers reached 5845 yuan, an increase of 16.9% compared with 2007.

In 2008, the total output value of animal husbandry in Lishu District reached more than 30 million yuan, accounting for 53% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of more than 8% over 2007.

By 2013, the blueberry Park in Lishu district has completed 19 sightseeing picking and seedling raising greenhouses with a total area of more than 1380 square meters, and more than 400 mu of 3-4-year-old blueberry seedlings have been planted. In 2012, Lishu District implemented the scientific drilling technology of Auricularia auricula section in the production of fungus bags in Shuangsheng village and other places. The production of 20-40 eyes in a Auricularia auricula section was changed to 120-190 eyes, which improved the quality of Auricularia auricula.

the secondary industry

In 1997, there were 237 industrial enterprises in Lishu District, including 42 District run enterprises, 170 township enterprises, 20 Street Committee run enterprises and school run enterprises. Five enterprise groups, including coal, building materials, light chemical, non-metal and food processing, were initially formed. The total industrial output value of Lishu District reached 46.5 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 25.4%.

In 2008, Lishu district set up a coal production and marketing group, established a graphite industry association, and established an industrial group