Erdao District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Erdao District Erdao District, one of the municipal districts of Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the east of Changchun central city. It is connected with Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin City in the East, Jingyue Development Zone and Shuangyang District in the south, Yitong River in the west, Kuancheng district and Donghu street in Jiutai District in the north.

Erdao District, with a total area of 465.11 square kilometers and an actual control area of 102 square kilometers, governs a provincial Development Zone Changchun international logistics economic development zone, 7 streets and 1 town, 41 urban communities and 8 villages, with a total population of 455000 (2015). In 2016, the growth rate of main economic indicators of Erdao District continued to maintain the forefront of the city, with GDP, fixed asset investment and retail sales of social consumer goods reaching 17.6 billion yuan, 20.05 billion yuan and 23.6 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 9.5%, 36% and 12.5% respectively. In particular, the full caliber and local fiscal revenue reached 4.06 billion yuan and 1.01 billion yuan respectively, reaching a new high.

Erdao District has unique regional advantages. With the in-depth promotion of the strategies of Chang Ji Tu, Chang Ji integration, the core area of innovation and transformation in Central Jilin, Changchun new area, and the gradual eastward shift of the city's strategic focus, Erdao District has truly become the starting area of Chang Ji integration, the linkage area of Changchun new area, the gateway area of airport economy, and the smooth access area of rail transit Point is increasingly showing strong development advantages.

Historical evolution

In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), the Qing government set up Changchun hall, which is located in the north of Xinlicheng Reservoir. There are four townships under the hall, among which Fu'an township (now Wanjin township of Dehui county) is located in the east of Yitong River and the west of wukai river. Today erdaohezi district is subordinate to toujia and Erjia. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), toujia and Erjia of Fu'an Township were changed into anding and Anren townships respectively (their governing offices were in Xinlicheng and chanzigou respectively), and Erdao District belonged to these two townships.

In 1911, the three townships of Anding, andao and Anhuai were merged into Yongqing town (now Changchun east railway station), and the two districts were under the jurisdiction of Yongqing town and Anren township.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yongqing Town, De'an town and Anren Township were merged into a Township District (which is located in Kalun street of today's Jiutai District), and Erdao District belongs to this district.

In 1929, the first district of the township was divided into the first district (which is still located in Kalun street of today's Jiutai District) and the second district (which is located in today's barnyard ditch). Erdao District basically belongs to the Second District, with only a small number of villages in the first district.

In 1932, the puppet state of Manchuria was established, and its capital was Changchun (later changed to Xinjing). In 1937, "Xinjing special city" was divided into 18 districts, including Heshun District, Dongrong District, beihedong district and nanhedong district. In 1940, Beihe East District and Nanhe East District were abolished. In 1942, Beihe East District and Nanhe East District were restored.

In 1937, Shuangyang county and Changchun county were divided into 12 districts and 6 suburbs. Erdao District was under the jurisdiction of Heshun District, Dongrong District, beihedong district and nanhedong district.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1940), Beihe East District and Nanhe East District were abolished, and Heshun district and Dongrong district were expanded.

In 1942, beihedong district and nanhedong district were restored, and some of them were under their jurisdiction. So far, the area of Heshun district is 10.32 square kilometers, and that of Dongrong district is 8.52 square kilometers. In April 1946, the Northeast Democratic United Army liberated Changchun and established a municipal democratic government. Erdao District was under the jurisdiction of two democratic governments, Heshun and Dongrong.

On May 23, 1946, the Kuomintang troops occupied Changchun again, and the two districts were under the jurisdiction of Heshun, Dongrong, beihedong, and nanhedong until Changchun was liberated on October 19, 1948.

Changchun was liberated on October 19, 1948. The two districts of Heshun and Dongrong merged to form erdaohezi district. Erdaohezi used to be a tributary of Shuangyang River, flowing to the same direction as Yitong River. In history, people used to call Yitong River "toudao River", and the tributary of Shuangyang river was called "erdaohezi", so erdaohezi District got its name. The total area of the region is 74.9 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 34 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven streets and one Township, with 135 residents' committees and 14 villagers' committees.

In 1994, seven administrative villages, including Hongxin village, Hongsheng village, Hongfeng village, Hongming village, Hongsheng village, Fuli village and Changqing village, or the whole village or part of the community, belonged to Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 1995, the administrative division of Changchun City was adjusted. Four townships, Quannong Town, Quanyan town and Sandao town in the suburb of Shuangyang county were included in the district. The total area of the district increased to 511.3 square kilometers. Erdaohezi district was renamed Erdao District.

administrative division

As of March 2017, Erdao District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 3 towns and 1 township: Dongsheng Street, Jilin Street, Rongguang street, Dongzhan street, Yuanda street, balibao street, Dongfang Square Street, Changqing street, Shiji street and Yingjun Town, quannongshan Town, Quanyan town and Sijia township. (among them, Dongfang Square Street is entrusted to Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone, and quannongshan Town, Quanyan town and four hometown are entrusted to Lianhuashan ecological tourism resort.)

geographical environment

Location context

Erdao District is located in the east of Changchun City. It is connected with Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin City in the East, economic development zone, Jingyue Development Zone and Shuangyang District in the south, Yitong River in the west, Kuancheng District, Beihu Development Zone, airport development zone and Donghu street, Jiutai District in the north. The whole region directly under the central government covers an area of 102 square kilometers.

hydrology

Erdao District is mainly composed of wukai River, Shuangyang River, Yinma River and Shitoukoumen reservoir. The annual runoff is mainly produced by atmospheric precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of 571 mm.

climate

Erdao District belongs to the continental sub humid monsoon climate zone in the middle temperate zone, with four distinct seasons: short windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, sunny and dry in autumn, cold and long winter (more than 4 months). The annual average temperature is 4.8 ℃, the highest temperature is mostly in July and August, reaching about 33 ℃; the lowest temperature is in January, about - 27 ℃; the annual frost free period is about 140 days.

natural resources

land resource

The area of cultivated land is 1946 hectares, the area of forest land is 246.4 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 2.8%.

water resource

There are two rivers in the area, namely dongxinkai River (12 km in Erdao section) and wukai River and its tributaries (13 km in Erdao section), one Tangba, three Yutang and 22 electromechanical wells.

Population nationality

In 2015, Erdao District had a total population of 455000, of which the Han population accounted for 95.4% and the minority population accounted for 4.6% of the total population. There are more than 10 ethnic minorities in the region, including Hui, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Zhuang, Xibo and Gaoshan.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Huang Xianyu

Wang Ji, deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Lu Tianheng

Xu Di, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and director of the publicity department: Liu Yi

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee: Liu Shaofeng

Qin Xichun, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the Organization Department

Zhang Yuhe, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and political commissar of the people's Armed Forces Department

Member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee: Lin Jidong

Member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the district Party committee: Lu Jian

Zhu Yan, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Economics

overview

In 2016, Erdao District ranked first in the five cities in terms of GDP growth, which was 1.5 percentage points higher than the city's growth rate; the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods continued to rank first in the five cities; the growth rate of added value of service industry was 9.7%, ranking first among the five cities; the operating revenue of key service industries on the planning increased by 111.4%, ranking first among the five cities.

The GDP of the whole region reached 21.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% on a year-on-year basis according to comparable prices. The first industry reached 17 million yuan, an increase of 0.7%; the second industry reached 9.74 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the third industry reached 11.87 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The proportion of the three industries is 0.1:45:54.9.

the secondary industry

In 2016, Erdao's total output value was 4.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%. The total industrial output value of full caliber Industrial Enterprises above the designated size (including the original enterprises directly reported by the city) reached 39.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.8%. In the whole year, the total consumption of industrial power above territorial planning was 56.717 million hours, with a year-on-year growth of 6%, which matched the growth rate of industrial production.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region totaled 23.11 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9.9%. The growth rate ranked first among the five urban districts, with an increase of one place compared with the third quarter, and the overall situation remained stable and progressive.

From January to November, the region's service industry above Designated Size achieved an operating revenue of 3.37 billion yuan, an increase of 50.4% over the same period of last year. Among them, 18 key service enterprises achieved an operating income of 1.82 billion yuan, accounting for 54% of the service industry above the designated size in the whole district, with a year-on-year growth of 111.4% (this indicator is used to calculate the added value of for-profit service industry, and the data from January to November are used for the whole year). The growth rate ranks first in the whole city, 61 percentage points higher than that of the service industry above the designated size in the whole district, which plays a supporting role in the service industry above the designated size in the whole district.

Transportation

Erdao District is the window of Changchun's external exhibition and the core of eastward radiation. Erdao District has a three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions, and diversified transportation modes are convenient and unobstructed. Erdao District is 4 kilometers away from Changchun railway station, 5 kilometers away from the city center, Beijing Harbin, Changji, Changying, etc