Jinzhou City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Jinzhou, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and managed by Shijiazhuang City, is located in the central and southern part of Hebei Province. The terrain is gentle and open, and the surface slopes slowly from northwest to Southeast. It is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with large daily and annual temperature ranges, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, the same season of rain and heat, and great disparity between cold and heat. As of the end of 2017, the city has a total area of 619 square kilometers, nine towns and one township The total population is 570815.

Jinzhou City is the hometown of Wei Zheng. In 1991, it was approved by the State Council to withdraw the county and build the city. Jinzhou Yali became the first well-known trademark owned by the exclusive government in China. Jinzhou hawthorn and Jinzhou grape were approved as the certification trademarks of geographical indications. Local roads in the city were densely covered, and Shide railway, Shiji high-speed railway, Shihuang expressway, 307 National Highway, Hengjing highway, etc. On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics.

In 2017, Jinzhou's GDP reached 32.45 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The total fiscal revenue was 1.29 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the general public budget revenue exceeded 900 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%; the scale of fiscal expenditure reached 3.1 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

Historical evolution

Jinzhou has a history of more than 2500 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Julu County was established in the Qin Dynasty and Jinzhou in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, there was a state of drum, viscount, belonging to Jin State, with drum gathering (today's Shilipu Village).

The Warring States period was divided into Zhongshan state and Zhao state, with Quyang (today's Gucheng Village) and Xiyang (today's Shilipu Village).

In the second year of the first two years of the Western Han Dynasty, there were three counties in the city: xiaquyang, Linping and Anxiang. Quyang County governs Gucheng village, Duwei village; Linping County governs Guchengzhai village; Anxiang County governs Houcheng village. All three counties belong to Julu County.

In the 28th year of the fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linping and Anxiang counties entered the lower Quyang County.

During the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Quyang County was renamed Quyang County, belonging to Julu County of Dingzhou. The governance of Julu County was transferred from Yingtao (now southwest of Ningjin County) to Quyang County (now Gucheng village of Jinzhou City). At that time, Julu County had jurisdiction over Quyang, Gaocheng (now southwest of Gaocheng) and Xiaoxiao (now Southeast of Xinji).

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Quyang County entered Gaocheng county (today's Gaocheng City), belonging to Julu County, which ruled the former Quyang County.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty, Xiyang County was divided from Gaocheng county. The county government was 2.5km east of the former site of Quyang County, which is now the urban area of Jinzhou. In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), Xiyang County was renamed Gucheng County, which belongs to Dingzhou.

In the early Song Dynasty (988), Gucheng was changed to Qizhou.

Song Xining six years (1072), Shenze County for the town, into the Gucheng.

In the eighth year of Jiading of Song Dynasty and the tenth year of Genghis Khan of Mongolia (1215), Jinzhou was established in Gucheng County, and Gucheng County was under its jurisdiction. In the second year of song Jiaxi's reign and the tenth year of Mongolia wokuotai's reign (1238), Jinzhou was withdrawn and Gucheng was set up. Gucheng County was governed by four counties: Gucheng, Anping, Raoyang and Wuqiang. In June of the second year of JINGDING of Song Dynasty and the second year of Zhongtong of Kublai Khan of Mongolia (1261), Jinzhou was reestablished in Gucheng County.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the provincial drum city entered Jinzhou. Jinzhou governs Anping, Raoyang and Wuqiang counties.

In 1724, Jinzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Wuji and Gaocheng counties, while Anping and other three counties belonged to Shenzhou. In 1734, Jinzhou was changed into Sanzhou, which belonged to Zhengding Prefecture and had no jurisdiction over counties.

In 1913, Jinzhou was changed to Jinxian.

In 1991, after Jinzhou City was established from Jinxian County, it was under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang city.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Jinzhou City had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 1 Township, including Jinzhou Town, Yingli Town, Zongshizhuang Town, Taoyuan Town, Mayu Town, Dongzhuosu Town, Xiaoqiao Town, Huaishu Town, donglizhuang town and Zhoujiazhuang Township, as well as Jinzhou Economic Development Zone in Hebei Province, 10 neighborhood committees and 224 administrative villages. The Municipal People's government is located in Jinzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinzhou City is located in the Hutuo River Basin in the west of South Central Hebei Province. The geographical coordinates of the city are 37 ° 47 ′ 30 ″ n to 38 ° 09 ′ 30 ″ E and 114 ° 58 ′ 20 ″ e to 115 ° 12 ′ 30 ″. The total area is 619 square kilometers. The total length of the city's boundary line is 174.51 km. The territory starts from the east of Yancun village in the East and ends at the west of xizhaozhuang village in the west, with a width of 20.7 km from the east to the West; it starts from the south of Dashang village in the South and ends at the north of longquangu village in the north, with a length of 41.5 km from the north to the south. It is adjacent to Xinji City in the East, Gaocheng District in the west, Zhao county in the southwest, Ningjin County in the southeast, Shenze County in the northeast and Wuji County across Hutuo River in the northwest. There are 2 city boundaries (Jinzhou Xinji boundary, Jinzhou Ningjin boundary), with a total length of 80.18 km, involving 31 villages; 4 County Boundaries (Jinzhou Gaocheng boundary, Jinzhou Shenze boundary, Jinzhou Wuji boundary, Jinzhou Zhaoxian boundary), with a total length of 94.33 km, involving 32 villages.

topographic features

The geological structure of Jinzhou City belongs to Jinxian sag of Jizhong depression in Bohai Bay Basin, belonging to Ningjin uplift; it is adjacent to Wuji Gaocheng uplift in the west, Shenze low uplift in the north, Zhaoxian depression in the south, and the southeast corner is divided by Ningjin fault. Geological development experience: strong fold metamorphism of geosyncline from Archean to early Proterozoic; stable development of caprock from Mesoproterozoic to Paleozoic; overall arching in Mesozoic; fault subsidence in early Cenozoic and gentle subsidence in Late Cenozoic. Jinzhou City is located at the intersection of Hutuo River alluvial fan and Fuyang River alluvial fan. It is a typical alluvial plain in front of Taihang Mountain. The terrain is gentle and open, and the surface is inclined from northwest to Southeast. Yuantou is 45 meters above sea level on the northwest edge of the city, and lujiazhuang is 35 meters above sea level on the southeast edge of the city. The relative elevation difference is 10 meters, and the natural slope is about 1 / 2000. The elevation of nangudi in the central and western edge of the city is 46.5 meters, which is the highest point in the territory.

climate

Jinzhou has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The seasonal variation of solar radiation is significant, the surface low pressure activities are frequent, the daily and annual temperature ranges are large, the four seasons are distinct, the heat is sufficient, the rain and heat are in the same season, and there is a great disparity between cold and summer. The precipitation in 2017 was 414.3 mm, 41.5 mm more than the previous precipitation of 455.8 mm. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, which is 1.6 ℃ higher than the average temperature of 13.3 ℃ over the years. The annual maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃, which appears on July 8, and the annual minimum temperature is - 7.3 ℃, which appears on January 22 and 30. The annual sunshine hours were 2423.1 hours, 25.9 hours more than the annual average of 2397.2 hours. The annual frost free period is 236 days, the first frost date is October 31, 2016, and the last frost date is March 6, 2017.

hydrology

Hutuo River and Shijin main canal flow through the city. From Dongli village in Gaocheng district to Lianghe village in Wuji County, Hutuo River in Jinzhou section enters into Jinzhou. It enters Shenze county through Jiaogong, Yujiazhuang, beizhangjiazhuang, nanzhangli, beizhangli, guanqia and Longquan. It is about 13.5 km in length and covers an area of 70.48 square kilometers. The channel is curved and variable, with wide upstream and narrow downstream, showing irregular trumpet shape. It is about 4.5 km long and 2-3 km wide from the boundary of Gaocheng district to the northwest of beizhangli village, 5 km long and 1.2 km wide from the northwest of beizhangli village to the west of longquangu village, and 4 km long and 0.6-1 km wide from the west of longquangu village to Shenze county. The discharge of Hutuo River varies greatly from year to year. The design flood discharge standard is 3300 m3 / s, and it has passed the peak discharge of 6150 m3 / s. The riverbed is full of quicksand. Shijin main canal enters from Gaocheng District, flows through Jinzhou Town, Zhoujiazhuang Township, Mayu Town, Dongzhuosu town to Xinji city.

natural resources

water resource

Jinzhou City is relatively short of water resources, belonging to the second degree water shortage area. In 2017, the annual precipitation in Jinzhou was 414.3 mm. Only Hutuo River and Shijin main canal pass through the surface water, but they are rarely used. The groundwater is not rich. In March, the average buried depth of groundwater level in the city was 41.88 meters, 0.46 meters lower than that in the same period of last year. In June, the average buried depth of groundwater level in the city was 44.41m, 2.22M lower than that in the same period of last year.

plant resources

There are two kinds of plant resources in Jinzhou: cultivated plants and wild plants. There are six kinds of cultivated plants: food crops, economic crops, wood crops, ornamental trees and flowers, and medicinal plants. The main food crops are wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, soybean, mung bean and sweet potato. The main cash crops are cotton, peanut, sesame, watermelon and vegetables. The main timber crops are Populus tomentosa, willow, Sophora japonica, paulownia tree, elm, and Wutong. The main fruit crops are pear, apple, peach, apricot, jujube, persimmon, pomegranate and walnut. Ornamental trees and flowers mainly include rose, chrysanthemum, rose, gingko, hibiscus, cedar, Platycladus orientalis and weeping willow. Medicinal plants are mainly wolfberry, honeysuckle, safflower, peony, mulberry leaf, Sophora japonica. The wild plants are mainly herbaceous plants, which are divided into forage and medicinal materials. Forage grass mainly includes Imperata, tiger tail grass, Setaria, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia annua, reed grass and Tribulus terrestris. The main medicinal materials are Portulaca oleracea, Cirsium japonicum, Cirsium japonicum, Rhizoma Imperata, digitalis, Semen Plantaginis and dandelion. The main cultivated fungi of microbial resources are Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, tremella fuciformis, Coprinus comatus, Flammulina velutipes, Volvariella volvacea, Hericium erinaceus, Tricholoma, Pleurotus ostreatus, etc.

Animal resources

Animal resources animals mainly include cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, dogs, rabbits, cats, foxes, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, carp, goldfish, grass carp, parrots and bees. The common wild animals are hedgehog, bat, hare, weasel, mouse, snake, gecko, frog, sparrow, swallow, owl, magpie, cicada, earthworm, spider, ant, ladybug, butterfly, dragonfly, cricket, locust and cockroach.

mineral products