Qibin District, Hebi City, Henan Province

Qibin District Qibin district is the seat of Hebi municipal government, located in the north of Henan Province. With a total area of 335 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 2 townships, 2 towns and 6 streets, with a population of more than 600000.

In Qibin District, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Beijing Hong Kong high speed railway and national highway 107 run through the north and south, and Hepu Expressway and other trunk roads run through the East and West. It takes half an hour to Zhengzhou and three hours to Beijing, Wuhan and Xi'an by high-speed rail.

There are a series of scenic spots along the Qihe River, such as Jinshan Temple, Xugou hot spring, Bailong temple, Qiligou, Xianhe lake, Qihe natural Taiji map, etc. Hebi Cherry Blossom Cultural Festival and Tianlai Water Street have become new highlights of urban leisure tourism. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Evolution of organizational system

In the Xia Dynasty, Qibin District belonged to Hebei, Yanzhou and Henan.

In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the hinterland.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao and Wei successively.

In 1974, Hebi suburb was established.

In December 1992, Qibin Economic Development Zone of Hebi City was established in the suburbs.

In 1996, dalaidian town in Junxian county was put under the jurisdiction of suburbs.

In 1999, the municipal Party committee and government moved from Shancheng district to Jiuzhou Road, Qibin district.

In 2000, the suburbs governed two towns and two townships: Pangcun Town, dalaidian Town, dahejian town and Shangyu town.

On December 26, 2001, the State Council approved to change the name of Hebi suburb to Qibin district.

On December 26, 2005, Pangcun Town People's government changed its name to Jinshan Office of Qibin district.

On September 1, 2008, the reconstruction system of Juqiao town in Jun county was put under the jurisdiction of Qibin district.

administrative division

Qibin district has 2 townships, 2 towns and 6 streets: dalaidian Town, Juqiao Town, dahejian Town, Shangyu Town, Jinshan office, Changjiang Road office, Jiuzhou Road office, Liyang Road office, Tianshan Road office and Taishan Road office.

geographical environment

position

Qibin district is located in the northern part of Henan Province, the transitional zone between the eastern foot of Taihang and North China Plain, with longitude of 114 ° 29 ′ - 114 ° 13 ′, latitude of 35 ° 74 ′ - 35 ° 86 ′. It borders Shancheng district and Tangyin County in the north, Qi County in the South and Jun County in the East.

landforms

The basic terrain of Qibin district is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, showing a downward trend in a ladder shape, with an altitude of 63.8-1019 meters. The landform consists of mountain, hill, plain and potwa.

climate

Qibin district is located in the middle latitudes, a warm temperate semi continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light. It is warm and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, humid and cool in autumn, cold and snowy in winter.

The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 42.3 ℃ and the minimum temperature is - 15.5 ℃. In a year, July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 31.9 ℃, and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of - 2 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 664.9mm, and there is a wide gap between years. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, mainly in June, July, August and September. The annual dominant wind direction is north wind, and the annual average wind speed is 2.3 m / s. The average annual frost free period is about 220 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2331.6 hours.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 114 families, 300 genera and more than 800 species of higher plants in Qibin District, including more than 200 cultivated plants. Most of the plants are Gramineae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Salicaceae, Leguminosae, Compositae and Cyperaceae. The vegetation types are broad-leaved deciduous forest and coniferous mixed forest. There are more than 400 kinds of woody plants and 40 kinds of shrubs. The vegetation mainly includes poplar, willow, tung tree, Sophora japonica, Ulmus pumila, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus tabulaeformis, maple, Albizzia julibrissin, oak, Pistacia chinensis, oak and other main timber forest species. The shrubs mainly include Vitex negundo, Lespedeza, Quercus auriculata, Corylus heterophylla, Cotinus coggygrisea, Forsythia suspensa, Spiraea, Acanthus equisetifolia, Zizyphus jujuba, Rosa chinensis, Caragana The main ground cover is composed of white grass, Bupleurum chinense, reed grass and Artemisia.

mineral resources

Qibin district mainly has coal, cement limestone, dolomite, basalt, marble, purple shale and other minerals.

Population nationality

In 2012, Qibin district had a total population of 310000. According to the data of the fourth population census in 1990, there are 30 ethnic groups in Qibin District, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Buyi, Korean, Dong, Bai, Tujia and Hani. Among them, the Han nationality accounts for 99.8% of the total population, the Hui nationality accounts for 0.1%, and other ethnic minorities account for 0.1%.

Economic industry

overview

In 2018, the region's GDP was 20.43 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.85 billion yuan; the general public budget revenue was 1.11 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.7%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 13.6%; and the per capita disposable income of all residents increased by 10.1%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Qibin District achieved "11 consecutive increases", with wheat yield of 697.6 kg and corn yield of 873.4 kg per mu in Juqiao core demonstration plot. There are 30 leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization above the municipal level, including 4 at the provincial level; 76 farmers' professional cooperatives, including 3 at the national level, 2 at the provincial level and 15 at the municipal level; and 3 family farms. The transfer of land reached 103000 mu, and 25 standardized scale farms in the region. The development momentum of characteristic agriculture is strong. The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine, virus-free sweet potato, melons and fruits, flowers and seedlings reached 26000 mu, and modern agricultural parks such as evergreen garden, Qingcui garden and Xiyangyang garden reached 8000 mu.

the secondary industry

As of 2013, before the management system reform of the New District, Qibin industrial zone has completed a total investment of 1.12 billion yuan in fixed assets, with an area of 5 square kilometers, 96 enterprises settled in, an output value of 1.48 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 40 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Qibin District reached 2.24 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 2.44 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2012.

Traffic routes

Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, 107 National Road and south to north water diversion project run through north and south, Hutai highway, Puhe expressway, Dahai line and Yanqi highway run through East and West. Panshitou reservoir, the key water conservancy project of the province, is located in dahejian Township.

social undertakings

education

As of 2012, there are 13 primary schools, 17 middle schools, 1 technical secondary school and 1 Technical School in Qibin district.

medical and health work

In 2013, there were 13000 person times of free physical examination and 112000 yuan of commonly used drugs for the elderly over 65 years old, family members with minimum living allowance, households with five guarantees and patients with chronic diseases in Qibin district. In 2013, there were four hospitals in Qibin district.

social security

In 2013, the people's livelihood expenditure of Qibin District reached 797 million yuan, accounting for 79.5% of the financial expenditure. More than 5000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and 15000 were transferred from rural areas. Eight transportation, housekeeping and labor service companies have been set up to help landless farmers find jobs. The participation rate of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents has reached more than 95%. 30.21 million yuan of funds for urban and rural subsistence allowances, preferential care, disaster relief and relief were distributed. 2170 affordable housing units are being decorated. The medical insurance coverage rate of urban residents reached 100%. The participation rate of NCMS reached 99.6%, and 18.42 million yuan of subsidy was issued.

infrastructure

In 2013, 15.9 km of urban roads, 21.4 km of sewage pipe network and 11.5 km of sidewalks were built and reconstructed in Qibin district. 36 public toilets, 7 new refuse transfer stations and 230 new peel boxes were started. Six sections of LED energy-saving street lamps were reconstructed, 12 sections of street lamps were installed, and 23 intersections were illuminated. Three agricultural markets, four moat bridges and 40 bus parking bays have been built, and 3.6 km of moat dredging has been completed. The supporting facilities of high-speed railway square have been completed and put into use, and the main project of Taishan Road Tunnel has been basically completed.

In 2013, Qibin District completed the whole village relocation of Taoyuan and Jiangzhuang villages, and more than 3700 people from 1099 households moved into new houses. Continue to build the community and vigorously promote. Four communities, namely dalaidian community, Liuzhuang central community, Juxin community and Nanhai community, are planned to build 261 villager resettlement buildings, and 208 of them are under construction, of which 183 have been capped. The proposed community started smoothly. In Daxinzhuang community and Niuzhuang community, 36 villager resettlement buildings are planned, and 34 of them have been under construction.

Local specialties

Qihe crucian carp

Qihe crucian carp is a rare triploid fish, while common crucian carp is diploid. The biggest characteristic of Qihe crucian carp is its wide and thick body and high meat content, which is 1-2 times of that of common crucian carp. According to the book of songs, Qihe crucian carp was a tribute in ancient times. As early as the Shang Dynasty from the 17th century B.C. to the 11th century B.C., it was recorded that the king of Shang and Yin liked to eat Qihe crucian carp. The ancient poem said: with its fish, only Qi's crucian carp. The results showed that the protein content of Qihe crucian carp was 6% higher than that of common crucian carp, and the fat content was 1.74% - 1.85%, which was much lower than that of common crucian carp (2.6% - 4.75%).

Rabdosia rubescens

Rabdosia rubescens is abundant in the western mountainous area. It has anti-cancer effect and has no side effects after long-term use. Studies have shown that oridonin and oridonin B have strong killing effect on human hepatoma cells cultured in vitro, and have certain curative effect on early esophageal cancer. Rabdosia rubescens health tea and instant tea are Hebi specialty.

Shredded Duck Eggs

Twined duck eggs are mainly produced in the hot spring section of Xujiagou, Pangcun town. The hot spring has a water inflow of 300 tons per hour and a constant temperature of 19 ℃