Liaozhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Liaozhong District Liaozhong district belongs to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the middle of Liaoning Province and the southwest of Shenyang City. It was named because it was in the west of liaojun and east of liaoshui in ancient times. It is between 122 ° 28 ′ E and 123 ° 6 ′ n, 41 ° 12 ′ N and 41 ° 47 ′ n, adjacent to Taian County of Anshan City in the south, Liaoyang City in the East, Heishan County of Jinzhou City in the West and Xinmin City in the north.

Liaozhong district covers a total area of 1646.69 square kilometers. In 2019, Liaozhong district has jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices, 16 towns, 18 urban communities, 23 agricultural communities and 163 administrative villages. With a total population of 533000, it has four rivers including Liaohe River, Hunhe River, Puhe River and Raoyang River, which belong to typical alluvial plain. There are Beijing Shenyang Expressway, dengliao expressway, Benliao Liaoning Expressway and liaoxin expressway, which are connected with central Liaoning Urban Agglomeration and northeast hinterland. It has become a node connecting "great Shenyang Economic Zone hinterland" and "five points and one line coastal economic belt".

Liaozhong district is the first national ecological county in Northeast China. There are Liaozhong Puhe National Wetland Park, the first National Wetland Park in Shenyang and Pearl Lake, the largest plain reservoir in Liaoning Province. Specialties are Hanfu apple, Liaozhong rose, Liaozhong crucian carp, etc.

In October 2018, it was selected as the "top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2018". In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Evolution of organizational system

The place name of Liaozhong was named after the county was established in 1906, which means "to the west of liaojun, to the east of liaoshui, just in the center". In other words, the town was called ashiniulu town in the old days of the county administration. It is located in the center of the whole Liao Dynasty, so it is called Liaozhong. In other words, it is named because it crosses both sides of Liaohe River and is located in the middle reaches of Liaohe River.

In Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were tribes and villages, belonging to Youzhou and Yingzhou respectively.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Yan.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liaoyang county (now ciyutuo commune is partial to the ancient city of baozi) was set up in the territory, which still belongs to Liaodong county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xuanyi county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the former Yan, the former Qin, the later Yan and the northern Yan.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Dongjun was a separate regime of Koguryo.

In Sui Dynasty, the west of Liaohe belonged to Yanjun.

Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Anton capital.

In Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo.

The Jin Dynasty was still under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang road and Guangning road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the commander of Liaodong capital.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was a dependency of Xinmin, Liaoyang, Chengde (now Shenyang), Zhen'an (now Heishan), Haicheng, and other prefectures, prefectures, and counties. On July 27, 1906, Liaozhong County was established, and yunasiniulu town (now Liaozhong town), which was built in the early Qing Dynasty, was used as the residence of Liaozhong County Government. At the beginning of its establishment, the county was under the jurisdiction of Liaoshen Road, Fengtian Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Fengtian province (later changed to Liaoning Province).

In 1931, it was occupied by Japan. During this period, it was still Liaozhong County, belonging to the puppet Fengtian province.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Liaozhong County government was established, belonging to Liaoning Province.

In November 1948, Liaozhong County People's government was established under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning Province. In 1954, it was assigned to Liaoning Province and was a county under the jurisdiction of Shenyang City. It was exclusive to Liaoyang in 1955. In 1959, it belongs to Shenyang City. In 1964, it belongs to Shenyang. It has been under the jurisdiction of Shenyang since 1969.

In 1999, the people's Government of Liaoning Province approved the abolition of Sifangtai Township and the establishment of Sifangtai town in Liaozhong County.

In 2001, Liaozhong County governed 12 towns and 9 townships.

On December 13, 2002, wubniu Township and Liaozhong town were abolished and Liaozhong town was merged. After the zoning adjustment, Liaozhong town government is located in the chemical industry community neighborhood committee, covering an area of 80.34 square kilometers, with 14 village committees and 20 community neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Liaozhong County has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 8 townships.

On July 5, 2005, the people's Government of Liaoning Province approved the administrative division adjustment of some townships (towns) in Liaozhong County: xiaobangniu village in yangtubao Township, aosiniu village in suburban township and sunjiawanzi village in Liaozhong County were assigned to Liaozhong town.

In 2006, Liaoning provincial government established Xihe Economic Zone, which included Sifangtai Township, Changtan town and Xinmintun town in Liaozhong County. Later, Xihe economic zone was abolished, and the above towns were under the jurisdiction of Tiexi District.

In 2009, liujianfang Township, Chengjiao Township, yangshibao Township, Laoguantuo Township and panjiabao Township in Liaozhong County were abolished, and liujianfang Town, Chengjiao Town, yangshibao Town, Laoguantuo town and panjiabao town were established respectively, with the administrative regions and government residences unchanged.

In 2010, Liaoning Provincial Government approved to abolish laodafang Township, dahegangzi Township and Niuxintuo Township, and establish laodafang Town, dahegangzi town and Niuxintuo town.

In 2012, the organizational system of Liaozhong town was abolished, and Pudong and Puxi sub district offices were set up respectively with Puhe River as the boundary to implement the street village management system. After the adjustment, the office address of Pudong sub district office was No. 26, Binshui Road, Liaozhong County, and the office address of Puxi sub district office was the former government residence of Liaozhong Town, and Laoguantuo town was abolished. The administrative area under the jurisdiction of Laoguantuo town was divided into xiaozhaimen town. After the adjustment, the government was stationed in Xiaodong community.

In January 2016, the State Council approved the establishment of Liaozhong district from Liaozhong County.

On April 11, 2016, Liaozhong district was officially listed.

In March 17, 2017, with the approval of Liaoning Province, ciyutuo town and Chengjiao town in Liaozhong district were abolished, and ciyutuo street and Chengjiao street were established respectively. The administrative region and the station under its jurisdiction remain unchanged. Ciyutuo sub district office is located at 68A ciyutuo street, and suburban sub district office is located at 298 government road.

administrative division

In 2019, the district has jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices, 16 towns, 18 urban communities, 23 agricultural communities and 163 administrative villages. Liaozhong district government is located at 26 Binshui Road, Pudong street.

Name of division code for statistics

210115001000 Puxi Street

210115002000 Pudong Street

210115003000 ciyutuo Street

210115004000 suburban street

210115101000 Yujiafang town

210115102000 zhujiafang town

210115103000 lengzipu town

210115104000 liu'erbu town

210115106000 Xinmintun town

210115107000 manduhu town

210115108000 yangshigang town

210115109000 xiaozhaimen town

210115110000 Long Beach Town

Sifangtai town 210115111000

210115113000 six room town

210115114000 yangshibao town

210115000 Panjiapu town

210115117000 old house town

210115118000 dahegangzi town

210115119000 Niuxintuo town

Sifangtai farm 210115401000

geographical environment

Location context

Liaozhong district is located in the middle of Liaoning Province, which is 122 ° 28 ′ to 123 ° 6 ′ e, 41 ° 12 ′ to 41 ° 47 ′ n, Taian in the south, Liaoyang in the East, Heishan in the West and Xinmin in the north. Within one and a half hour economic circle, there are eight major industrial raw material resources producing cities, such as Anshan, Anshan, Fushun, Liaoyang and Panjin. Liaozhong district covers an area of 1460 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 767 square kilometers.

terrain

Liaozhong district belongs to the alluvial plain of Liaohe and Hunhe rivers with little fluctuation. The altitude dropped from 22 meters to about 6 meters. There are a few sand dunes in ciyutuo in the East and low-lying in the southwest.

climate

Liaozhong district is located in the sub humid area of the south temperate zone, and has a continental climate. It is windy in spring and rainy in summer. The sea level of Liaozhong district is 5.5-23.5 meters, the annual average sunshine is 2575 hours, and the annual average temperature is 8 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 31 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The average relative humidity is 65%, and the average frost free period is 171 days. The average annual precipitation is 640 mm, mostly in July and August. The frost free period is 165 days.

Hydrological condition

There are mainly four rivers in Liaozhong District, including Liaohe River, Hunhe River, Puhe River and Xihe River. Hunhe River, located in Liaoning Province, originates from Fushun City and flows through Shenyang. It is about tens of kilometers long and is a tributary of Liaohe River. It was called liaoshui River in ancient times, also known as xiaoliaohe river. Xihe River is the largest tributary on the left side of the lower reaches of Daling River. It has a total length of 113 kilometers and a total drainage area of 2932 square kilometers.

natural resources

The mineral resources of Liaozhong District include oil and natural gas. Ciyutuo oil production plant of Liaohe Oilfield is located 15 kilometers northeast of the county. The total amount of water resources is 890 million cubic meters, and the available amount is 590 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

By the end of 2018, 451927 people registered residence in Liaozhong, including 321403 rural population, 451927 permanent residents and 8902 floating population. There are 520 immigrants and 810 emigrants. In 2018, the birth population of Liaozhong district was 2539, an increase of - 229 over the previous year, with a birth rate of 0.56%; the death population was 4174, with a mortality rate of 0.01%; the natural growth rate of population was - 0.85%, which was - 0.085% in 2017.

By the end of 2018, there are 36000 ethnic minorities in Liaozhong District, including 19 ethnic minorities, mainly 26774 Manchu, 3509 Hui, 1139 Xibo and 2708 Mongolian. There are 16 ethnic minority villages, of which