Xinghe County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xinghe County Xinghe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the southeast of Ulanqab city. Located in 40 ° 26 ″～ 41 ° 27 ″ N and 113 ° 21 ′ 9 ″～ 114 ° 7 ′ 47 ″ e, it is about 10 km long from north to South and 67 km narrow from east to west, with a total area of 3512.43 square kilometers. In the East, Daqingshan and aguishan are the watershed, adjacent to Shangyi County, Hebei Province; in the south, the great wall and Dananshan are the boundary, bordering Huaian County, Hebei Province, Tianzhen county and Yanggao County, Shanxi Province; in the west, Fengzhen City, Chahar right-wing Front Banner; in the north, Chahar right-wing rear banner and Shangdu County, which is known as "Jiming Wen three provinces".

In 2013, the GDP of Xinghe County was 6.38 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size was 2.52 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 453 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 5.6 billion yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2020, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw Xinghe County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties after research.

Historical evolution

Since the Warring States period, Lu, Fu, Zhou and Xian have been set up in the territory of China. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yanling County and JURU county were set up, which were subordinate to Daijun.

From the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was occupied by Xianbei people.

Wei'an county was established in the Song Dynasty.

Yuan Dynasty Li Zhongshu province Xinghe road.

Yulin County was established in Ming Dynasty.

Fengchuanwei was set up in the Qing Dynasty, Xinghe hall was set up in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), which was under Guisui road of Shanxi Province.

In 1912, it was changed into a county, and in 1929, it was transferred to Suiyuan province.

Xinghe was liberated in 1948.

In 1950, it belonged to Suiyuan province.

Pingdiquan County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1954.

In 1958, it was transferred to Ulanqab League.

After the withdrawal of Ulanqab League and the establishment of Ulanqab city in 2004, it is a county under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab city.

On February 24, 2020, Xinghe County has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, and will exit the sequence of poverty-stricken counties according to the procedure.

administrative division

In 2013, Xinghe County governs 5 towns and 2 townships, namely Chengguan Town, Zhanggao Town, dianzi Town, SAIWUSU Town, Erdong Town, dakulian Township and Tuanjie Township. It governs 161 Village (neighborhood) committees and 867 villager groups.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Xinghe County was 314800, of which the rural population was 253000. The population density is 89 people per square kilometer. There are 10 ethnic groups, such as Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Miao and Gaoshan. It is a living area with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghe County is located in the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain, between 113 ° 21 ′ 09 ″ e to 114 ° 07 ′ 47 ″ E and 40 ° 26 ′ n to 41 ° 26 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shangdu County in the north, Shangyi County in Hebei Province in the East, Yanggao County in Shanxi Province and Huai'an County in Hebei Province in the south, and Chayouhouqi and chayouqianqi in the West.

topographic features

The whole terrain is long and narrow from north to south, and tends to be high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 1500 meters. The area is 36.5%, 38.2% and 25.3% of the total area respectively.

The mountains in the territory mainly include Southern Danan mountain, Eastern Daqing Mountain, Western daiqing mountain and Northern Wuda Lama mountain. The highest peak in the territory is huangshiya of Danan mountain, with an altitude of 2334.7 meters.

hydrology

There are 7 rivers in Xinghe County, most of which are seasonal intermittent rivers. There are Erdao River, Yinhe River and sumushan River, which belong to Yongding River system. Erdaohe is the longest river in the territory, with a total length of 87.5 km. There are 23 small and medium lakes with a total area of 4.28 square kilometers, most of which are seasonal lakes. The larger lakes are waterlogging and Lihai.

climate

Xinghe County has a mid temperate continental monsoon semi-arid climate, which is controlled by the Mongolian Plateau and the continental low pressure in winter and summer respectively. The climate is obviously Continental, with the characteristics of cold and summer. The annual precipitation is about 397 mm, the extreme maximum precipitation is 630 mm, the extreme minimum precipitation is 237 mm, and the runoff of surface water resources is 103.739 million cubic meters. The annual average evaporation is 2036.8 mm, which is five times of the annual rainfall. The average annual sunshine is 2872 hours, the accumulated temperature is 2300-2400 ℃, and the frost free period is about 95-135 days. The wind speed in this area is relatively high, and there are many gale days. The annual average wind speed is 3.7 m / s, and the annual average gale days are 45 days, mostly in winter and spring. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 13.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 33.8 ℃; the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 19.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. It is usually frozen in early or middle November and thawed in late March or early April of the next year.

natural resources

land resource

Xinghe County is 109 kilometers long from north to South and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3518 square kilometers, including 1.04 million mu of arable land, which is rich in available land resources.

mineral resources

Up to 2013, there are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral deposits in the territory, such as graphite, bentonite, brucite, sillimanite, limestone, sapphire, marble, basalt, crystal stone, phosphate rock, muscovite, tungsten sand, iron ore, etc. Among them, graphite deposit is one of the three major graphite bases in China. It is natural phosphorous flake graphite with geological reserves of 37.33 million tons and grade of 2.5-5%. There are 10 graphite mining enterprises with an annual production of 15000 tons of medium carbon graphite. Bentonite is the first large-scale mineral discovered in North China, and it is also the first-class large-scale bentonite mineral in China. The total storage capacity is 170 million tons, including 50 million tons of calcium based soil and 120 million tons of sodium based soil. At present, there are two development and processing enterprises with an annual output of 16000 tons of bentonite and granular clay and 5000 square meters of impervious blanket.

Biological resources

The main wildlife resources in Xinghe County are hare, roe deer, stone pheasant, ring necked Pheasant (pheasant, pheasant), etc. Wild plants are mainly wild fruit trees, such as shandingzi, shanlizi, shancherry, suanzi, wild hawthorn, apricot and so on. There are many kinds of wild medicinal plants, among which the most famous one is Astragalus membranaceus.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Xinghe County reached 6.38 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16%; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 2.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.8%; the fiscal revenue reached 453 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%; the investment in fixed assets reached 5.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%; the disposable income of urban residents reached 18200 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.5%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4890 yuan The total retail sales of social goods reached 2.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain and vegetable output of Xinghe County reached 220 million Jin and 480 million jin respectively. With the implementation of grazing prohibition, the level of large-scale and intensive animal husbandry has been continuously improved, and the number of live pigs, broilers, mutton sheep and beef cattle sold in each year has reached 220000, 1250000, 910000 and 22000 respectively.

The main food crops in Xinghe County are potatoes, corn, vegetables, oil (Hu MA) and other miscellaneous grains and beans. Among them, the vegetables mainly composed of cabbage, onion, red carrot, celery and cabbage have obtained the certification of pollution-free agricultural products, production bases and sales points in the autonomous region and the national organic agricultural products conversion certification. The average annual yield of potato is 900 million jin. It is popular in Beijing and Tianjin because of its large size, uniform population, high starch content and no pollution. Naked oats, buckwheat, broad beans and kidney beans are local specialties with high nutritional value, good health care effect and green pollution-free characteristics. The main breeds of livestock and poultry are dairy cattle, Han sheep, local sheep, cashmere goats, live pigs, Rex rabbits, Chaiji, broilers, etc. Among them, 32000 cows, 388300 mutton sheep and 67200 pigs were raised.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Xinghe County accelerated the construction and operation of Ulanqab comprehensive logistics industrial park. The investment in the internal infrastructure of the park was 3 billion yuan, and the total investment in the park was 12.73 billion yuan. The infrastructure of water, electricity, road, environmental protection and so on were basically complete. Wulanchabu sub center of national coal quality inspection center and standardization test demonstration project of national coal logistics service industry have been approved. Inner Mongolia northwest Coal Trading Center Co., Ltd. has been established and stepped into the standardized operation track. The park has registered 105 enterprises and officially operated 25.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

There are 9 banking financial institutions in Xinghe County. Sumu mountain scenic spot and cha'er Lake scenic spot have been rated as national 4A scenic spots. They have received 286000 tourists in the whole year and achieved tourism income of 8 million yuan. In 2013, 10 key projects were introduced and 3.4 billion yuan of funds were put in place.

Politics

Secretary of Xinghe County Party committee: Fu Haiqing

Deputy Secretary of Xinghe County Party committee and acting head of Xinghe County: Chang Dawei

traffic

Xinghe County is located in the hinterland of the triangle center of Wulanchabu, Datong and Zhangjiakou. It has the compound advantages of "two circles and two belts" (Bohai rim economic circle, Beijing 2-hour economic circle, transition zone from central to Western and transition zone from Central Plains to grassland). It is 240 kilometers away from Beijing in the East, 220 kilometers away from Hohhot in the west, 150 kilometers away from Datong in Shanxi Province in the south, 45 kilometers away from Ulanqab in the northwest and 100 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou in the southeast. It is the nearest County in Western China and Inner Mongolia to the capital Beijing“